Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory最新文献
{"title":"Modern money-information, a sustainable civilization and systems pedagogy","authors":"G. A. Swanson","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569158","url":null,"abstract":"Money-information is a powerful form of communication in modern societies. Its evolution parallels that of civilization itself. In fact, modern market-based societies could not exist at the level of complexity they exhibit without the simplifications provided by money-information. The sustainability of modern civilization, consequently, depends in no small degree upon the continuing evolution of money-information and upon an understanding of it by an increasingly greater portion of the human population. This paper discusses money-information in the context of its evolution as it contributed to advancing human cognition and to introducing higher-level human systems. The paper asserts that money-information-based market societies offer the best chance of sustainability because they are relatively recent emergents that simplify human perceptions of the evermore complex interactions within and among modern societies. Modern money-based societies are the result of a long evolution away from top-down toward bottom-up control of societal decider subsystems. For that evolution to continue, individual humans composing societies must comprehend more societal complexity in order to make decisions that, in fact, sustain civilization instead of those that destroy it. Systems concepts and the knowledge tools developed in the systems framework offer the best hope of educating individual humans to comprehend the complexity needed to sustain rather than destroy modern civilization.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133030239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Knowledge tools for UN peace-keeping: developing the global watch","authors":"W. Dorn","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569157","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The UN needs reliable and up-to-date knowledge of events in order to prevent conflicts and maintain peace. However, there are severe political limitations on the ability of the UN to gather and analyse information. UN fact-finding, particularly if it involves the passive collection of information from open sources is the mildest of interventions. It is useful to examine the limitations and powers of UN fact-finding bodies in the past, the present and the future. What methods of observation can be permitted under what circumstances? What is the extent to which data can be interpreted by the UN Secretary-General and other bodies of the UN? This paper examines these issues using the rich history of UN fact-finding spanning fifty years with a view to the future.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116495628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preservation and conservation: separate disciplines, common goals","authors":"C. Palmer","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569176","url":null,"abstract":"The conservation of the natural environment and the preservation of the built environment are fields often distinguished from one another both in application and in theory. At academic institutions, courses in preservation and conservation are usually offered in different departments and faculty members concerned with either of the two disciplines are tenured into different departments. Special interest groups usually target either preservation or conservation, reinforcing the notion of separate disciplines and separate causes. In the USA, the distinctions between the fields of preservation and conservation is further exaggerated by other concerns, in the competition to acquire Federal funding. Ironically, both preservationists and conservationists rely heavily on funds funneled through the National Park Service. Despite the dualism presented by the two environmental movements, they in fact have a number of common goals. To reduce the impact and harm of humans on nature, conservationists advocate ways to reduce the amount of solid waste and to conserve energy. Conservation programs, often including recycling campaigns, have gained popular appeal, and yet approximately 30% of landfill in the USA is comprised of previously used and discarded building materials, a fact often marginalized by the popular press and a facet arguably overlooked by conservation groups as well. By bringing preservation and conservation under one environmental banner, a more complete vision of the environment might be possible and the goals of both preservation and conservation might well be achieved.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121631162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communicatics and communicationism as knowledge tools for a sustainable civilization","authors":"J. Hu","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569184","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is not just an issue at the level of economic-ecological systems but an issue at the level of civilizations and the ways that different civilizations interact with each other. A global-wide sustainable civilization cannot be created if conciliation and mutual understanding among the Christian Civilization, the Islamic Civilization, and the Eastern Civilization are not reached. Furthermore, sustainable civilization cannot be achieved on \"spaceship earth,\" if the difference in living conditions between the developing countries and the developed countries is not controlled within a sustainable threshold. New ideas and new knowledge tools need to be developed to facilitate these efforts. Among many elements which cause the unsustainability of the current world system, one element carrying a considerable weight is the failure and/or the difficulty of communication among different perspectives developed through different cultural-ideological-political systems. The theory of communicatics, with its consequent value of comnunicationism, is being developed as a knowledge tool which may be used to facilitate the transformation towards sustainability.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130046982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Christian response to the world scientists' warning to humanity","authors":"D. Hallman","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569163","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers how Christianity recognizes its role in the ecological crisis and responds to this awareness: rethinking theology, articulating ethical principles, education of church members, and advocacy with government, industry and international agencies. It discusses the importance of inter-disciplinary dialogue and considers the future.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131125530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When science calls religion","authors":"S. Sugunasiri","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569162","url":null,"abstract":"Issuing a warning to humanity, world scientists say that a new ethic is required, a new attitude towards discharging our responsibility for caring for ourselves and for the earth. The new attitude of the scientists seemed to be one as if people mattered. What I see here is an opportunity that we of the religious community need to grab with both hands. For here is now a way of putting back together what in the western world has been put asunder over the years.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114233426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Institutional tools for change","authors":"J. Birkeland","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569188","url":null,"abstract":"In many constitutional democracies a resource allocation system has evolved which bears little resemblance to that prescribed by their constitutions. Due to systemic features of these decision-making frameworks, powerful development interests now receive benefits from public resources that are (arguably) disproportionate to their reciprocal contribution to the general public. This has occurred because despite constitutional safeguards for preventing the abuse of power private interests were able to obtain control of public resources and hence, over time, more power to shape government processes and decisions. This transition from government to corporate prominence is generally shrugged off as the inevitable consequence of the democratic process. It is suggested here, however, that it is partly attributable to constitutional design, and that the shift in power should be reconceptualised as 'systemic corruption'. The underlying argument is that environmental and social justice cannot be maintained without a system of government that is relevant to ecological realities. A model is proposed upon which the design of an ecological constitution could be based.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114443437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cognitive revolution and its implications for creating knowledge tools needed in achieving a sustainable society","authors":"J. Miller","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569179","url":null,"abstract":"The last 30 years have witnessed a qualitative change in our conception of how people learn (usually called the \"cognitive revolution\"), so that we think today not only in terms of acquiring discrete facts and skills but also in far more powerful terms of acquiring new ways of thinking. Of particular importance is the process of acquiring the habits of systematic and disciplined inquiry characteristic of organized science. To the social theorist and policy maker, however, the existence of a new, more powerful view of learning is a mixed blessing. Decisions of how best to implement the lessons of the cognitive revolution require technocratic know-how as well as social and political judgment. I discuss the cognitive revolution by offering a comparison of two contrasting views of education that it has produced, which I call \"institution-centred\" and \"person-centred\" methodologies. In terms of their pedagogical effectiveness, both methodologies have been shown to be successful, when implemented in a congenial social environment by competent professionals. The essential difference is political. An institution-centered methodology has as side-effect to encourage a greater sense of commitment, loyalty and perhaps even dependence in regard to teachers, educational and social institutions and authority figures in general; in contrast, a person-centered methodology encourages a greater sense of autonomy and self-reliance. Cognitive methods can be useful for policy makers with a wide range of priorities and commitments, if correctly chosen.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turning toward the integrative: a colloquium on integrative study","authors":"J. Engelberg","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569187","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the use of knowledge tools of an integrative nature which would be needed to support a sustainable civilization. It is an experiment on integrative approaches to global thought. It considers the economics and social issues of Kerala on the south-east coast of India.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121690193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human civilization and the main tool dimensions","authors":"M. Simonescu","doi":"10.1109/KTSC.1995.569189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KTSC.1995.569189","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we cross human civilization, underline a humanization speed or rate (R), which is in relation with the morphological structures of our genus. Corresponding to this new concept, we detect new traits for a more complete human being definition. At the same time we propose two great eras for human civilization in relation to the representative tools dimensions. Along the same line, we distinguish the mechanoid macrostructural civilizations and the electroid microstructural civilization which merely has begun. Using the rate R values, we prove that the human spiritualization process is more intense when the main tool dimensions decrease, and the reverse. The essential proof of our paper is that humanity is in an ascending spiritualization process. This is a source for our finest energy discovery, also for finest environment energy discovery. This parallel advance, propagated as an idea in schools, may become a tool for refining the educational process.","PeriodicalId":283614,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 1995 Interdisciplinary Conference: Knowledge Tools for a Sustainable Civilization. Fourth Canadian Conference on Foundations and Applications of General Science Theory","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115939180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}