{"title":"A Brief History of the Ministry of Defence Pattern Room","authors":"Richard D. P. Jones","doi":"10.52357/armax87895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax87895","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a brief history of the British Ministry of Defence Pattern Room collection, incorporating a personal perspective upon its final days from the author, the final Custodian of the collection. The article explains the origins and original purpose of the Pattern Room, before tracing its growth into a world-renowned collection of small arms and light weapons. A little over a decade after relocating from Enfield, Middlesex, the facility was earmarked for closure and the collection put up for disposal by the owner on the basis that it no longer met the Ministry’s “core activity”. The author describes the resulting ordeal of trying to find a new owner, while at the same time keeping the collection complete and having to meet deadlines for site closure. Finally, the article relates the ultimate transfer of the Pattern Room objects to the only organisation able to offer a new home for the complete collection—the Royal Armouries Museum—and the eventual opening of the National Firearms Centre on 1 September 2005.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122507147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Australia's Bullpup Rifles: A Developmental History of the F88 and EF88 Self-loading Rifles","authors":"N. Jenzen-Jones","doi":"10.52357/armax75765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax75765","url":null,"abstract":"Following the experience of the Vietnam War, and in keeping with NATO military trends of the time, Australia began the search for a rifle chambered for a small- calibre, high-velocity cartridge in the 1980s. In 1988, Australia’s bicentenary year, the Austrian Steyr AUG was adopted as the F88 ‘Austeyr’. Manufactured domestically in Lithgow, New South Wales, the F88 went on receive a series of modifications under three distinct upgrade programmes, before being reconceived as the Enhanced F88 (EF88) from 2009 onwards. Now produced by Thales Australia, this latest iteration of the Austrian bullpup continues to serve the ADF around the world. In tracing the development history of what will soon be Australia’s longest-serving family of domestically produced rifles, the author outlines the challenges of maintaining a robust national manufacturing capability for small arms, and highlights solutions undertaken by Defence, industry, and other stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126965261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weapons of Valour: A Review of the Small Arms & Light Weapons Identified in Victoria Cross Citations of the Second World War","authors":"Richard D. Fisher","doi":"10.52357/armax34339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax34339","url":null,"abstract":"During the Second World War, the Victoria Cross—the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemies of the British Empire—was awarded 182 times to 181 recipients. In many of these cases, the accompanying citation describes a recipient engaged in armed combat. This article reviews those citations and, where possible, specifies the small arms and light weapons used in each case, with the aim of presenting data to inform future research.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131650662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Danish Gevær M/1889: A Developmental History of the Krag–Jørgensen Rifle in Denmark","authors":"J. Baird","doi":"10.52357/armax21011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax21011","url":null,"abstract":"The Krag–Jørgensen rifle is perhaps best known in the Anglosphere for the important role it played in shaping America’s modern military, ushering the country into the era of smokeless powder and magazine-fed, repeating firearms at the end of the 19th century. Although several books have been written on the American Krag–Jørgensen models, very little has been written in English on their Scandinavian counterparts. The Krag–Jørgensen rifle, although developed in Norway, was first adopted in Denmark as the Gevær M/1889. The lack of reliable scholarship examining Scandinavian rifles of this period has given rise to a range of false narratives and misinformation connected with the early development of the rifle and its adoption by the Danish armed forces. This article seeks to address these issues head-on, providing a verifiable—if general—narrative of the early development of the weapon and its early trials and adoption.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134028078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.52357/armax11039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax11039","url":null,"abstract":"In Memoriam: Claude Gaier; Notes for Authors.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126228236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Anderson Bullpup Machine Gun","authors":"M. Moss","doi":"10.52357/armax27260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52357/armax27260","url":null,"abstract":"This research note briefly examines a recently unearthed patent for a bullpup machine gun designed by a British civilian inventor during the First World War. It examines the design and its feasibility and places the patent in the contemporary context of firearms design of the period.","PeriodicalId":283316,"journal":{"name":"Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126780263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}