50 Landmark Papers最新文献

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Colonic Volvulus in the United States: Trends, Outcomes, and Predictors of Mortality 美国结肠扭转:趋势、结果和死亡率预测因素
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-28
Joseph D. Love
{"title":"Colonic Volvulus in the United States: Trends, Outcomes, and Predictors of Mortality","authors":"Joseph D. Love","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-28","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Colonic volvulus is a rare entity associated with high mortality rates. Most studies come from areas of high endemicity and are limited by small numbers. No studies have investigated trends, outcomes, and predictors of mortality at the national level. Methods : The Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2002–2010 was retrospectively reviewed for colonic volvulus cases admitted emergently. Patients’ demographics, hospital factors, and outcomes of the different procedures were analyzed. The LASSO algorithm for logistic regression was used to build a predictive model for mortality in cases of sigmoid (SV) and cecal volvulus (CV) taking into account preoperative and operative variables. Results: An estimated 3,351,152 cases of bowel obstruction were admitted in the United States over the study period. Colonic volvulus was found to be the cause in 63,749 cases (1.90%). The incidence of CV increased by 5.53% per year whereas the incidence of SV remained stable. SV was more common in elderly males (aged 70 years), African Americans, and patients with diabetes and neuropsychiatric disorders. In contrast, CV was more common in younger females. Nonsurgical decompression alone was used in 17% of cases. Among cases managed surgically, resective procedures were performed in 89% of cases, whereas operative detorsion with or without fixation procedures remained uncommon. Mortality rates were 9.44% for SV, 6.64% for CV, 17% for synchronous CV and SV, and 18% for transverse colon volvulus. The LASSO algorithm identified bowel gangrene and peritonitis, coagulopathy, age, the use of stoma, and chronic kidney disease as strong predictors of mortality. Conclusions: Colonic volvulus is a rare cause of bowel obstruction in the","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116496432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TG13: Updated Tokyo Guidelines for the Management of Acute Cholangitis and Cholecystitis TG13:更新的急性胆管炎和胆囊炎东京指南
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-34
C. Ball
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引用次数: 65
Delirium as a Predictor of Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit 谵妄作为重症监护病房机械通气患者死亡率的预测因子
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-88
A. Mehrotra, Natasha Keric
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引用次数: 59
Pilonidal Abscess 藏毛脓肿
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-49
J. Doherty
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引用次数: 0
Delirium 精神错乱
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-87
A. Mehrotra, Natasha Keric
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引用次数: 0
Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Adults 危重成人早期与晚期肠外营养
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-82
M. Shapiro
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引用次数: 0
Radiographic Analysis of Sagittal Plane Alignment and Balance in Standing Volunteers and Patients with Low Back Pain Matched for Age, Sex, and Size: A Prospective Controlled Clinical Study * 站立志愿者和年龄、性别和体型匹配的腰痛患者矢状面对齐和平衡的影像学分析:一项前瞻性对照临床研究*
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.1201/9781315154053-34
Geoffrey P. Stricsek, J. Harrop
{"title":"Radiographic Analysis of Sagittal Plane Alignment and Balance in Standing Volunteers and Patients with Low Back Pain Matched for Age, Sex, and Size: A Prospective Controlled Clinical Study *","authors":"Geoffrey P. Stricsek, J. Harrop","doi":"10.1201/9781315154053-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315154053-34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129930606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar Fusion versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group * 2001年沃尔沃临床研究奖得主:来自瑞典腰椎研究组的多中心随机对照试验:腰椎融合术与非手术治疗慢性腰痛*
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.1201/9781315154053-26
A. Shaw, D. Ikeda, H. Farhadi
{"title":"2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar Fusion versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group *","authors":"A. Shaw, D. Ikeda, H. Farhadi","doi":"10.1201/9781315154053-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315154053-26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Methylprednisolone for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: An Inappropriate Standard of Care * 甲强的松龙治疗急性脊髓损伤:一个不适当的护理标准*
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.1201/9781315154053-11
B. Kundu, G. Hawryluk
{"title":"Methylprednisolone for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: An Inappropriate Standard of Care *","authors":"B. Kundu, G. Hawryluk","doi":"10.1201/9781315154053-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315154053-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128816788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Fractures of the Ring of the Axis: A Classification Based on the Analysis of 131 Cases * 轴环骨折:基于131例分析的分类*
50 Landmark Papers Pub Date : 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.1201/9781315154053-13
R. Schouten
{"title":"Fractures of the Ring of the Axis: A Classification Based on the Analysis of 131 Cases *","authors":"R. Schouten","doi":"10.1201/9781315154053-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315154053-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121950537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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