Paediatric anaesthesia最新文献_第6页

The use of ondansetron to treat pruritus associated with intrathecal morphine in two paediatric patients. 应用昂丹司琼治疗鞘内吗啡引起的瘙痒2例儿科患者。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1998-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199802000-00036

L. Arai, S. Stayer, R. Schwartz, A. Dorsey

引用次数: 8

Regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents in a child during general anaesthesia using the laryngeal mask airway. 儿童在全身麻醉时使用喉罩气道进行胃内容物的反流和误吸。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199712000-00043

I. ISMAIL‐ZADE, R. Vanner

引用次数: 11

The incidence of minor sequelae following anaesthesia in children. 儿童麻醉后轻微后遗症的发生率。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199712000-00036

I. Selby, J. Rigg, B. Faragher, R. Morgan, T. Watt, P. Morris

引用次数: 5

Pulmonary embolism following embolization of an arteriovenous malformation. 动静脉畸形栓塞后的肺栓塞。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199710000-00027

D. Carapiet, J. Stevens

引用次数: 9

Clinical characteristics and biotransformation of sevoflurane in paediatric patients during antiepileptic drug therapy. 七氟醚在儿童抗癫痫药物治疗中的临床特征及生物转化。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199710000-00035

H. Komatsu, M. Ueki, J. Morita, K. Chujo, K. Ogli

{"title":"Clinical characteristics and biotransformation of sevoflurane in paediatric patients during antiepileptic drug therapy.","authors":"H. Komatsu, M. Ueki, J. Morita, K. Chujo, K. Ogli","doi":"10.1097/00132586-199710000-00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199710000-00035","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with epilepsy on long term antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy deserve special consideration not only concerning seizure control but also the effect on anaesthetic metabolism and hepatorenal functions. In the present study, we examined the effects of sevoflurane anaesthesia on plasma inorganic fluoride (F-) level and hepatorenal function in patients with and without AED therapy. Twenty-two patients (12 with AEDs = AED group, and ten without AEDs = control group = C group), ASA I, who were free of hepatorenal disease, received approximately 2-3 h sevoflurane anaesthesia. Plasma F- analysis was performed at the stages of: 1) induction of anaesthesia, 2) conclusion of anaesthesia, 3) 15 h after the conclusion of anaesthesia, using an ion-selective electrode calibrated with a standard solution of sodium fluoride. Pre- and postoperative hepatic (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin) and renal (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine) function was tested. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the average age (AED group = 9.4 and control group = 10.1 y.o.), body weight, duration of anesthesia, and MAC hours (2.6 and 2.4). The mean peak F- levels were 15.5 and 13.6 microM, in AED and C groups (not significant), respectively. No patient exhibited F- values greater than 50 microM, the hypothetical nephrotoxic threshold. The patients showed no abnormal values either in hepatic or renal function tests postoperatively. These results suggest approximately 2-3 h sevoflurane anaesthesia to be safe in patients taking AEDs.","PeriodicalId":281130,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric anaesthesia","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125001351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Is it time to question the routine use of anticholinergic agents in paediatric anaesthesia? 是时候质疑抗胆碱能药物在儿科麻醉中的常规应用了吗?

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1460-9592.1999.00321.X

M. Jöhr

引用次数: 16

Author's reply 作者的回复

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1305.1977.tb00220.x

Fujii

引用次数: 0

Recall following paediatric intensive care 儿科重症监护后召回

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1460-9592.2000.AB01AD.X

S. D. Playfor, D. Thomas, I. Choonara

引用次数: 13

Tramadol for pain relief in children undergoing tonsillectomy: a comparison with morphine. 曲马多用于扁桃体切除术儿童疼痛缓解:与吗啡的比较。

Paediatric anaesthesia Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.10271_27.x

T. Engelhardt, E. Steel, G. Johnston, D. Veitch

{"title":"Tramadol for pain relief in children undergoing tonsillectomy: a comparison with morphine.","authors":"T. Engelhardt, E. Steel, G. Johnston, D. Veitch","doi":"10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.10271_27.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.10271_27.x","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Pain control for paediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy remains problematic. Tramadol is reported to be an effective analgesic and to have a side-effect profile similar to morphine, but is currently not licensed for paediatric use in the UK.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000We conducted a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial in children who were scheduled for elective tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy at the Royal Aberdeen Children Hospital. Following local ethics committee approval and after obtaining a drug exemption certificate from the Medicines Licensing Agency for an unlicensed drug, we recruited 20 patients each into morphine (0.1 mg.kg(-1)), tramadol (1 mg.kg(-1)) and tramadol (2 mg.kg(-1)) groups. These drugs were given as a single injection following induction of anaesthesia. In addition, all patients received diclofenac (1 mg.kg(-1)) rectally. The postoperative pain scores, analgesic requirements, sedation scores, signs of respiratory depression and nausea and vomiting, as well as antiemetic requirements, were noted at 4-h intervals until discharge.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There were no statistically significant differences in age, weight, type of operation or induction of anaesthesia, 4-h sedation and pain scores and further analgesic requirements. There were no episodes of respiratory depression. Morphine was associated with a significantly higher incidence of vomiting following discharge to the wards (75% versus 40%, P=0.03) compared with both tramadol groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Tramadol has similar analgesic properties, when compared with morphine. The various pharmaceutical presentations and the availability as a noncontrolled substance may make it a useful addition to paediatric anaesthesia if it becomes licensed for paediatric anaesthesia in the UK.","PeriodicalId":281130,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric anaesthesia","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121477975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 72