发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tracking trainees to success 跟踪学员取得成功
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367828
Ramkripa Raghavan, L. Kupfer
{"title":"Tracking trainees to success","authors":"Ramkripa Raghavan, L. Kupfer","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367828","url":null,"abstract":"The Fogarty International Center (FIC) is a pioneer in the arena of global health research capacity development. Over two decades, FIC funded training programs have generated thousands of scientists that are currently leaders in health research around the world. Despite these successes, FIC doesn't have a systematic way to track its trainees and measure the impact of its training on the research capacity of the trainee's country. To address this issue, FIC developed an innovative web-based trainee tracking tool - CareerTrac. The goal of this system is to create a complete trainee roster for all FIC research training programs and to monitor outputs, outcomes and impacts of FIC international trainees.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129522308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Space Power Grid: Synergy between space, energy and security policies 空间电网:空间、能源和安全政策之间的协同作用
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367831
N. Komerath
{"title":"The Space Power Grid: Synergy between space, energy and security policies","authors":"N. Komerath","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367831","url":null,"abstract":"The dream of abundant solar-powered electricity from Space can be realized through global synergy between renewable energy, climate control and space development initiatives. A 3-phase plan is linked to the policy approaches needed to implement it. The 17-year initial phase will use a constellation of low/mid earth orbit satellites exchanging beamed power between 100 plants. Larger satellites with high-intensity converters, will replace the aging first set, receiving focused light from ultralight collectors in a scalable path to space solar power. European initiatives for a DC grid to integrate space and terrestrial solar power provide policy guidance. While technical challenges remain, the SPG integrates terrestrial systems at all size scales from utilities to household micro renewable energy systems.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"116 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Do linkages between farmers and academic researchers influence research productivity? Evidence from Mexico 农民和学术研究人员之间的联系会影响研究生产力吗?来自墨西哥的证据
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367825
R. Rivera, J. L. Sampedro, G. Dutrénit, J. Ekboir, A. Vera-Cruz
{"title":"Do linkages between farmers and academic researchers influence research productivity? Evidence from Mexico","authors":"R. Rivera, J. L. Sampedro, G. Dutrénit, J. Ekboir, A. Vera-Cruz","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367825","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the effect of linkages between farmers and academic researchers on research productivity in fields related to agriculture. We found a positive and significant relationship between intensive linkages with a few farmers and research productivity, when this is defined as publications in ISI journals. This evidence contradicts other contributions that argue that strong ties with businesses reduce research productivity and distort the original purposes of university. When research productivity is defined more broadly adding other types of research outputs, the relationship is also positive and significant, confirming the argument that close ties between public research institutions and businesses foster the emergence of new ideas that can result in valuable innovations. Another finding is that researchers in public institutions produce several types of research outputs; therefore, measuring research productivity only by published ISI papers misses important dimensions of research activities.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127147116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Globalization of innovation and dynamics of a regional innovation network: The case of the Canadian Fuel Cell Cluster 创新全球化与区域创新网络的动态:以加拿大燃料电池集群为例
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367826
R. Arechavala-Vargas, C. Díaz-Pérez, J. Holbrook
{"title":"Globalization of innovation and dynamics of a regional innovation network: The case of the Canadian Fuel Cell Cluster","authors":"R. Arechavala-Vargas, C. Díaz-Pérez, J. Holbrook","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367826","url":null,"abstract":"The Canadian Fuel Cell Cluster began its integration in the eighties in response to military intelligence policy recommendations, but its particular configuration and dynamics have been changing over time. This paper presents a longitudinal analysis of its development. Fieldwork was done through interviews conducted in 2005 and 2007-8. Results show some ways in which the role of the main actors, linkages and processes responsible for the cluster formation and evolution change over time. We provide a brief history of the fuel cell cluster and a description of its current characteristics and dynamics. We make particular reference to factors that they respond to, such as policies, market expectations, industry structure, and government economic support, for example, in order to explain the current cluster configuration as an open international innovation network, rather than as a local or regional one, a fact that challenges previous knowledge in this field.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121331294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The impact of postdoc training on academic research productivity: what are the gender differences? 博士后培养对学术研究效率的影响:性别差异是什么?
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367808
Y. Meng, Xuhong Su
{"title":"The impact of postdoc training on academic research productivity: what are the gender differences?","authors":"Y. Meng, Xuhong Su","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367808","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how postdoc training affects scientists' research productivity in their early career years (the first three years after receiving their doctoral degrees), in an attempt to reveal whether postdoc training contributes to enforce women's lower productivity that has been well documented in the general S&E community. Using a nationally representative sample of academic scientists and engineering from research extensive universities (n=150), the study demonstrates that postdoc training boosts individual productivity in scientists' first three years; and the number of publications male scientists produce in the same period continues to outnumber that of female members. However, postdoc training, among these academic scientists and engineers, does not worsen women's disadvantageous status in productivity, and plays a neutral role in shaping individual productivity across the gender line.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128553450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Firms' global patent strategies in an emerging technology 企业在新兴技术中的全球专利策略
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367863
A. Fernandez-Ribas
{"title":"Firms' global patent strategies in an emerging technology","authors":"A. Fernandez-Ribas","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367863","url":null,"abstract":"Despite international patenting can be a costly and risky investment, an increasing number of firms patent proprietary technologies in foreign countries. This paper explores trends of global patenting in a new domain of technology characterized by rapid globalization. The research setting consists of the population of U.S.-based Large and Small and Mid-Sized firms (SMEs) filing nanotechnology-related patent applications at the World International Patent Office (WIPO) during 1996-2006.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Knowledge politics of nano-interdisciplinarity 纳米跨学科的知识政治
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367847
J. C. Schmidt
{"title":"Knowledge politics of nano-interdisciplinarity","authors":"J. C. Schmidt","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367847","url":null,"abstract":"In late-modern societies, knowledge constitutes a major component of any human activity. Knowledge politics—a field of political activities concerned with the production, application, monitoring and control of new knowledge and knowledge-based technoscientific innovations—has gained importance over the last 30 years. A central term in recent knowledge politics is “interdisciplinarity”. The vagueness of this term, however, appears to be a disadvantage for any public discourse on goals and objectives of any specific knowledge politics. In addition to what has been achieved in the field of reflection on interdisciplinarity (ID), the aim of this paper is to provide a philosophical foundation for a classification and criticism of the innumerable usages of interdisciplinarity in present knowledge politics. With regard to established positions in the philosophy of science, different types of ID can be distinguished: the object type (“ontology”), the theory type (epistemology), the method type (methodology), and the problem / purpose type. Based on this classification I will show which specific type of ID is involved in the NSF's scenario on converging technologies—one of the most prominent kinds of knowledge politics. This type of interdisciplinarity will be contrasted with the research program of the European Commission on converging technologies.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122969373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meeting national and international goals for improving health care: The role of information technology in medical research 实现改善保健的国家和国际目标:信息技术在医学研究中的作用
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367859
Daniel Castro
{"title":"Meeting national and international goals for improving health care: The role of information technology in medical research","authors":"Daniel Castro","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367859","url":null,"abstract":"Modernizing our health care system will lead to improvements in medical research. Health informatics will allow medical researchers to determine the effectiveness of a particular treatment for a given population or to discover the harmful side-effects of a drug. While some of this research will occur in the private sector, public investment in this area will also be important. This report finds that both the United States and the United Kingdom commit roughly the same percentage of total public medical research funds to health informatics. However, the United Kingdom has a much richer data set of patient data available for research. To benefit from the full potential of health informatics, the United States should develop the capability to share medical data for authorized research in a timely and efficient manner.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116982918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International mobility to support innovation in Eastern Europe: Estonia, a case study 支持东欧创新的国际流动性:爱沙尼亚案例研究
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367818
Tarmo Kalvet
{"title":"International mobility to support innovation in Eastern Europe: Estonia, a case study","authors":"Tarmo Kalvet","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367818","url":null,"abstract":"Human capital has become a central element in the innovation debate, but in the discourse on international mobility, Eastern European “catching-up countries” are usually afflicted with a brain drain that is inconsistent with their economic development. The case study of Estonia shows that to raise the competitive edge of companies, it is critical to embed internationally renowned and networked specialists. Migration policy must also be a part of innovation policies in the catching-up regions of Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133640887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
University research in the global environment, the challenges of the science & technology policies in Latin America, 1990–2007 全球环境下的大学研究，拉丁美洲科技政策的挑战，1990-2007
2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367854
G.S. Daza, H.O. Moranchel
{"title":"University research in the global environment, the challenges of the science & technology policies in Latin America, 1990–2007","authors":"G.S. Daza, H.O. Moranchel","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367854","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this research is to analyze how research activities have been modified in Latin American Universities, considering foreign pressures of the globalization besides science and technology policies implemented in Latin American; thus, we try to identify the strategies and advances reached by universities in relation to this policies. It is necessary to know that in Latin America the main institutions in research are the universities. In this paper, we present a first advance of our research project and some preliminary conclusions; universities have capacities to carry out both applied and basic research; in fact, these are the main institutions about these issues. Universities, in Latin America, have strengthened their research capacities in the last decades in spite of the fact that science and technology policies are addressed to innovation and R&D, in a commercial way.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131272355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信