SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya最新文献

{"title":"Bentuk Fokalisasi dalam Novel Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang Karangan Imad Zaki: Kajian Naratologi","authors":"R. Pribadi, Ninuk Lustyantie, NN Zuriyati","doi":"10.51817/susastra.v10i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v10i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berupaya mengaji unsur penceritaan (gaya bercerita) dalam novel Mencari Perempuan Yang Hilang karya Imad Zaki dalam bentuk dialog, dan laku dari tokoh-tokohnya. Terdapat (temuan) sebuah gaya yang berbeda saat beberapa tokoh menceritakan kehidupannya, mulai dari pergantian tokoh dalam bercerita sehingga mengungkapkan beberapa sifat manusia dalam novel ini. Analisa dalam naratologi mencoba mengungkapkan sifat tesebut dengan tiga bentuk Analisa, yakni fokalisasi internal lalu eksternal dan fokalisir luar dan dalam. Fokalisasi internal berupaya menggambarkan dialog “akuan” dari dalam diri dan fokalisasi eksternal adalah perasaan yang digambarkan orang lain. Bentuk fokalisasi alinnya yakni keluar dan ke dalam. Fokalisasi keluar yakni pendeskripsian tokoh berdasarkan lahiriahnya. Lain hal dengan fokalisor keluar, fokalisor ke dalam menggunakan unsur batin dan ingatan saat menganalisanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Interpretasi teks didapat dari monolog dan dialog yang adal pada tiap teks novel ini. Menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Penulis menemukan sejumlah teknik (gaya) bercerita; 1. Fokalisasi interen (“saya”) berdasarkan narator, 2. Fokalisasi ekstern dengan bentuk simbol, 3. Cerita harmonis dan miris dalam satu bingkai novel tersebut.","PeriodicalId":280531,"journal":{"name":"SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115382858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pementasan Daring: Kaidah Baru dalam Penyajian Seni Pertujukan","authors":"Didik Suharijadi","doi":"10.51817/susastra.v10i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v10i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The impact of the corona virus has paralyzed the sector of the economy, social and culture. One of the protocols for handling a pandemic is social distancing, which is to keep the physical distance in social activities. People are encouraged to prioritize living at home. If you are forced to leave the house, you must keep a distance. As a result all activities involving the crowd are not allowed. Staging activities that involve the performer, stage, and the crowd's audience, including those affected by this protocol. In various activities bring up the term Work from Home. Related to staging activities, bring up the term Perform from Home, which is the activity of displaying performance art from home with individual actors. Staging from this house requires the presence of new media, namely a camera that captures the appearance as audio visual data which is then published on the internet to social media. Staging in front of the camera causes different rules. The rule is a combination of the rules of dramaturgy and cinematographic rules. This new rule is not widely understood by the performers. As a result, online staging does not pay much attention to the comfort of the audience. This article unveils the problem and tries to present a formulation that helps performing artists to present artwork that is comfortable to watch through online media. The method applied in this study is case analysis, which is empirical observation of various online appearance activities.AbstrakDampak virus korona telah melumpuhkan sendi-sendi perekonomian, sosial dan budaya. Protokol penanganan pandemi salah satunya adalah social distancing, yaitu menjaga jarak fisik dalam beraktivitas sosial. Masyarakat dianjurkan untuk mengtamakan tinggal di rumah. Jika terpaksa keluar rumah, diharuskan untuk menjaga jarak. Akibatnya segala kegiatan yang melibatkan kerumunan tidak diperbolehkan. Kegiatan pementasan yang melibatkan pemain, panggung, dan kerumuman penonton termasuk yang terdampak oleh protokol ini. Di berbagai aktivitas muncul istilah Work from Home. Terkait aktivitas pementasan, muncul istilah Perform from Home, yaitu aktivitas menampilkan karya seni pertunjukan dari rumah dengan pemeran individu-individu. Pementasan dari rumah ini mengharuskan hadirnya media baru yaitu kamera yang menangkap penyajian sebagai data audio visual yang kemudian dipublikasikan dengan internet ke media-media sosial. Pementasan di depan kamera menyebabkan hadirnya kaidah yang berbeda. Kaidah tersebut merupakan perpaduan antara kaidah dramaturgi dan kaidah sinematografi. Kaidah baru ini belum banyak dipahami oleh khalayak pelaku seni pertunjukan. Akibatnya pementasan daring menjadi kurang memperhatikan kenyamanan penonton. Artikel ini mengungkap permasalahan tersebut dan berusaha menghadirkan formulasi yang membantu para seniman seni pertunjukan untuk menghadirkan karya seni yang nyaman untuk ditonton melalui media daring. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis kasus, ","PeriodicalId":280531,"journal":{"name":"SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115603835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Inter-Textual Study Between Novels The Fellowship of Ring By J.R.R. Tolkien and The Philosopher’s Stone By J.K. Rowling","authors":"Rosy Elvandari, NN Neisya","doi":"10.51817/susastra.v10i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v10i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menemukan unsur intrinsik di dalam novel The Fellowship of Ring dan The Philosopher’s Stone, prinsip hubungan intertekstual dan ekspansi cerita di dalam novel The Philosopher’s Stone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kalimat, paragraf, dan ujaran yang ada di dalam kedua novel dan dianalisis menggunakan teori inter-textual dari Kristeva. Unsur intrinsic yang terdapat di dalam kedua novel berupa tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, dan simbol. Kedua novel memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dalam unsur intrinsic. Persamaan terdapat pada tema cerita, bagian alur, tokoh dan penokohan. Perbedaan terdapat pada latar dan bagian akhir cerita. Prinsip hubungan intertekstual kedua novel ditemukan. Yaitu penyerapan karya dan mosaik kutipan. Ditemukan juga ekspansi cerita pada novel The Philosopher’s Stone. Cerita dalam novel The Philosopher’s Stone ditemukan ekspansi dalam hal penambahan karakter baru, alur dan latar. AbstractThe aim of this study is to find the intrinsic element of novel The Fellowship of Ring and its inter-textual correlation also the expansion of the story within novel The Philosopher’s Stone. By using description method. Datas that collected in the form of sentences, paragraphs, and utterances then analyzed by Kristeva’s inter-textual theory. The intrinsic elements are themes, plots, characters, characterization, backgrounds, and symbols. Both novels have similarities and differences. The similarities are the theme, plot, character and characterization. The differences are the plot, and the ending of the story. The relation of inter-textual principle is found in the novels, they are absorption of work, and quote mosaic. It is also found the expansion of the story in The Philosopher’s Stone. The expansions are the adding of the new characters, plots, and backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":280531,"journal":{"name":"SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125153161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Realitas Kehidupan Pribadi Seorang Perempuan Jawa (Studi Kasus Melalui Sebuah Novel)","authors":"A. Farina, N. S. Lestari","doi":"10.51817/susastra.v10i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v10i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In everyday life, the story of human life can be an idea to make an interesting story to be known by the public. The novel contains a series of events that occur in the world of imagination. The storyline in a novel has an important role in a series of events. In this research, the problem that will be discussed is about identifying the image of an ideal Javanese woman and the personality of a Javanese woman based on the viewpoint of a male author on the basis of a Javanese novel. In dismantling the structure of the story a qualitative approach based on data processing will be used, to get a picture of the personality of the story's character. The approach to the perspectives of Javanese authors will be based on reality in Javanese culture that is part of the life of Javanese people. The purpose of this study is to describe how Javanese women are depicted in this novel. The findings in this novel research are that the female characters in this novel, women can play a dual role, namely as a housewife and at the same time someone who must be able to help meet the needs of family life. In fulfilling the necessities of life, one of them women can act as a stage artist. The behavior of Javanese women, despite their dual role, must still be in accordance with Javanese cultural customs. This is then used as an idea to write a story about the life of a Javanese woman, which should be in Javanese culture.AbstrakDalam kehidupan sehari-hari, cerita kehidupan manusia dapat menjadi gagasan untuk membuat sebuah cerita yang menarik untuk dikenal oleh masyarakat. Novel berisi rangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi di dalam dunia imajinasi. Alur cerita dalam novel memiliki peran penting dalam rangkaian peristiwa. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang akan dibahas tentang identifikasi citra perempuan ideal Jawa dan kepribadian seorang perempuan Jawa berdasarkan sudut pandang pengarang laki-laki dengan dasar sebuah novel berbahasa Jawa. Dalam membongkar struktur cerita akan digunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan pengolahan data, untuk mendapatkan satu gambaran tentang kepribadian tokoh cerita. Pendekatan terhadap sudut pandang pengarang Jawa akan dilakukan berdasarkan kenyataan dalam budaya Jawa yang merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memaparkan bagaimana perempuan Jawa yang digambarkan di dalam novel ini. Temuan dalam penelitian novel ini adalah bahwa tokoh perempuan dalam novel ini, perempuan dapat berperan ganda yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan sekaligus seseorang yang harus mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup tersebut, salah satunya perempuan dapat berperan sebagai seniman panggung. Perilaku perempuan Jawa meskipun berperan ganda tetap harus sesuai dengan adat istiadat budaya Jawa. Hal inilah yang kemudian dijadikan gagasan untuk menuliskan cerita tentang kehidupan seorang perempuan Jawa, yang seharusnya dalam budaya Jawa.","PeriodicalId":280531,"journal":{"name":"SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133304065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perjuangan Tokoh Perempuan Etnis Tionghoa dalam Novel Pecinan: Suara Hati Wanita Tionghoa Karya Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim","authors":"H. B. Qur’ani","doi":"10.51817/susastra.v10i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v10i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese society is a part of Indonesian society. Chinese people or now familiar with Tionghoa names in Indonesia are an ethnic part that is recognized in the law. Although it has received recognition from the government, there are still many negative views about the Chinese community. Chinese ethnic women also experience injustice. The injustice experienced by ethnic Chinese women is caused by the constructs of the Chinese community which adheres to patriarchy. This study aims to describe the forms of struggle of ethnic Tinghoa women leaders to end injustice in novel Pecinan: Suara Hati Tionghoa by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. This study uses a liberal feminist theory that emphasizes equality between men and women. The results of this study are (1) efforts to educate women through education, (2) women must be economically independent, and (3) women's actions against adultery.","PeriodicalId":280531,"journal":{"name":"SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124219259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}