IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)最新文献

Differences in Creating Product Innovations versus Process Innovations across European Industries 欧洲工业中产品创新与工艺创新的差异

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-03-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3353821

Matthias G. Will, R. Mellor

引用次数: 6

Finclusion to Fintech: Fintech Product Development for Low-Income Markets 金融科技结论:低收入市场的金融科技产品开发

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3034175

Mike McCaffrey, A. Schiff

引用次数: 3

How Experiments in the Fuzzy Front End Using Prototyping Generates New Options 模糊前端实验如何使用原型生成新选项

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23726/CIJ.2017.463

J. K. Christiansen, Marta Gasparin

引用次数: 4

Determinants of Inter-Organizational Performance in Automotive Supply Chain 汽车供应链组织间绩效的决定因素

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-04-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2959282

Achara Satayapaisal, C. Chansa-ngavej, Chanchai Bunchapattanasakda

{"title":"Determinants of Inter-Organizational Performance in Automotive Supply Chain","authors":"Achara Satayapaisal, C. Chansa-ngavej, Chanchai Bunchapattanasakda","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2959282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2959282","url":null,"abstract":"Activities related to performance are a crucial issue in automotive supply chains. With the scarce resources in highly competitive environment, the first step to improve supply chain performance is to know which characteristics of supply chain’s performance (herein “performance attributes”) are critical and should be specially focused. The performances in this research are structured from the coarser level to the more detailed level as performance elements, performance indicators, and performance attributes. Eighty-eight performance attributes related to the first tier suppliers in the Thai automotive supply chain are determined. They focused on business performance element and intangible elements (namely learning and growth, internal process, external structure, and trust). The critical factor index (CFI) method is used for determining the critical performance attributes. The results were analyzed from the viewpoints of overall responses and three separate management functional groups; namely top management, factory managers, and sales/marketing managers. The results reveal that there are both similarities and differences in critical performance attributes in different functional areas. “Trust” and “business performance” performance elements are the most critical and should be focused on. The largest number of critical performance attributes found in the “trust” performance element, belonging to the “professional-relationship” performance indicator, which is the trust between firm’s representatives and customers’ representatives.","PeriodicalId":280413,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131330812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumer Product Design and Innovation: Past, Present and Future 消费品设计与创新:过去、现在和未来

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2857142

R. Roy

引用次数: 3

Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimizing Surface Roughness in Turning GFRP Composite Using ANN and PSO Methodology 基于神经网络和粒子群算法的玻璃钢复合材料车削加工参数优化

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2876184

Md. Shafiul Alam, Ahmed Yusuf, Abir Rahman, Inzamam-ul-haq, Nr Dhar

{"title":"Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimizing Surface Roughness in Turning GFRP Composite Using ANN and PSO Methodology","authors":"Md. Shafiul Alam, Ahmed Yusuf, Abir Rahman, Inzamam-ul-haq, Nr Dhar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2876184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2876184","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of surface roughness in determining the quality of finished products in any industrial application has an enormous impact on gaining competitive edge and establishing superiority. Thus, recognizing and understanding the factors influencing the resulted surface roughness are the crucial issues helping to achieve the desired goal in any competitive industrial environment. Fact is that machining process parameters are major factors affecting the outcome. This research is focused on determining the optimum machining parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut) which result in minimizing the surface roughness in turning glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) matrix composite using coated carbide insert. To understand the effects of machining parameters on surface roughness and to determine relationship between them; Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been employed. A multiple regression equation is used as objective function to determine the optimum values of inputs (cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut) using PSO formula and it yields an optimum value of surface roughness of 0.6252 µm. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has also been implemented to predict various level of surface roughness for different machining parameters. To predict the surface roughness (Ra), standard multilayer feed-forward back-propagation hierarchical neural network has been applied and the findings provide an overall value of coefficient of determination of 0.88881. These investigations of turning operation provide optimal process parameters for any desired value of surface roughness which result in gaining a competitive edge over others in any industrial application.","PeriodicalId":280413,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124429480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico's Patent Records ca. 1870-1911 全球化与技术能力:来自1870-1911年墨西哥专利记录的证据

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-52862015000200003

Edward Beatty

{"title":"Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico's Patent Records ca. 1870-1911","authors":"Edward Beatty","doi":"10.4067/S0718-52862015000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-52862015000200003","url":null,"abstract":"Using a new database of all patents issues in Mexico between 1870 and 1911, this paper explores the impact of the vast wave of technology imports into Mexico during the nineteenth century period of globalization. Historians have established that massive technology imports made possible sustained economic growth and early industrialization during this period, but have not systematically explored the degree to which the skills and know-how embodied in new imported technologies stimulated adaptive and inventive activity in Mexico. Did imported technologies stimulate local technological creativity, or were Mexican technicians largely isolated from the adoption and use of imported techniques? The evidence shows that imports did stimulate patenting activity by Mexicans, although this response was modest in relation to increased patenting by inventors from North Atlantic countries. In general, Mexican inventors focused on activities outside the core technical advances on the global frontier, and often on activities that were more entrepreneurial than technical, although we can observe several important exceptions. These findings support the argument that technological capabilities were scarce in Mexico and local technicians had few opportunities to engage with and learn from imported know-how.","PeriodicalId":280413,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131764337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Project Failure: The Way Forward and Panacea for Development 项目失败:前进的道路和发展的灵丹妙药

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.5539/IJBM.V9N11P59

Tarila Zuofa, Professor Edward Ochieng

{"title":"Project Failure: The Way Forward and Panacea for Development","authors":"Tarila Zuofa, Professor Edward Ochieng","doi":"10.5539/IJBM.V9N11P59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/IJBM.V9N11P59","url":null,"abstract":"There is an unambiguous relationship between development and the successful execution of projects as well associetal wellbeing. This paper examined the concept of project failure. The rationale was to identify the mainfactors responsible for project failure and suggest strategies aimed at curbing project failure and facilitatingdevelopment in the future. Data was obtained from a focus group comprising of eight project managementpractitioners in Nigeria. The results were recorded, transcribed and entered into the qualitative research softwareNVivo. Validity and reliability were achieved by first assessing the plausibility in terms of already existingknowledge on some of the issues raised by the focus group participants. The emerging key issues suggested thatproject failure may be contingent on several factors but established based on consensus that corruption and lackof professionalism were among the main causes of project failure in Nigeria. The main results were furthersynthesised into action points which included: the need for an introduction of governance mechanism toincorporate processes standard guidelines that supports projects to achieve their objectives, enshrining punitiveactions against erring project stakeholders who engage in corrupt and unethical practices.","PeriodicalId":280413,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126027287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Analysis the Fight for Traditional Knowledge to Conform the Need of Documentation Relates to the 'Neem Case' 从“印楝案”看传统知识顺应文献需要的斗争

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2259044

D. Debnath

{"title":"Analysis the Fight for Traditional Knowledge to Conform the Need of Documentation Relates to the 'Neem Case'","authors":"D. Debnath","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2259044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2259044","url":null,"abstract":"Neem has been patented widely. There have been numerous instances of challenges to neem patent applications which have been successful to revoking the patents granted, but a number of neem patents still exist. Since the 1980s, many neem related process and products have been patented in Japan, USA and European nations. The first US patent was obtained by Terumo Corporation in 1983 for its therapeutic preparation from neem bark. In 1971, US timber importer Robert Larson observed the tree's usefulness in India and began importing neem seed to his company headquarters in Wisconsin. Over the next decade he conducted safety and performance tests upon a pesticidal neem extract called Margosan-O. In 1985 Robert Larson, a US timber importer obtained a patent for his preparation of neem seed extract and the Environmental Protection Agency approved this product for use in US market. In 1988 Robert Larson sold the patent on an extraction process to the US Company W. R. Grace (presently Certis). Having gathered their patents and clearance from the Environmental Protection Agency, four years later, Grace commercialized its product by setting up manufacturing plant in collaboration with P. J. Margo Pvt. Ltd in India and continued to file patents from their own research in USA and other parts of world.","PeriodicalId":280413,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129325050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Effectiveness of Variance Reduction Techniques in Manufacturing, Call Center and Cross-Docking Discrete Event Simulation Models 研究方差减少技术在制造、呼叫中心和交叉对接离散事件仿真模型中的有效性

IRPN: Product Development Processes (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2824948

A. Adewunmi, U. Aickelin

引用次数: 6