{"title":"Multi-class & binary classification of Parkinson’s disease and SWEDD variants using SBR features derived from SPECT imaging","authors":"Nikita Aggarwal, B. S. Saini, Savita Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112104","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson’s disease (PD) becomes the second most common disease and is caused by the loss of dopamine neurons. It is very challenging to detect the disease at an early stage and the chances of misdiagnosis are high due to the similarity of symptoms to other disorders. Therefore, this paper proposed a deep learning-based automatic deep neural network (DNN) model for diagnosing disease as early as possible. The binary and multiclass classifications have been done among three classes (PD, SWEDD, and Healthy people) by using SBR features of SPECT modality. Even also compared the results of the proposed model of both classification categories with other highly used machine learning algorithms (Support vector machines, Naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, and decision trees) in literature. From the outcomes, it has been observed that the proposed DNN model provided the highest accuracy in comparison with other classifiers i.e. 97.67%, 83.43%, 94.46%, & 83.18% for PD vs Healthy, SWEDD vs Healthy, PD vs SWEDD, and PD vs SWEDD vs healthy classification probabilities respectively. Hence, this automatic DNN classifier may aid professionals to diagnose the disease in an early stage.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132331447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arvind Kumar, Rampravesh Kumar, M. Chandra, K. Kishore
{"title":"Study of under-water Sonar System for change in propagation speed, depth of water, bottom loss and estimating optimal PDFs","authors":"Arvind Kumar, Rampravesh Kumar, M. Chandra, K. Kishore","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112071","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater Acoustic Communication with Low Probablity of Detection(UWAC-LPD) is a significant technology, especially for military application as it helps the transmitter or receiver to stay undetected. Many studies have suggested that UWAC-LPD has comparatively low impact of marine lives as compared to traditional techniques and hence its application is extended to civilian use too. This has led to numerous research in this domain. In this work, the focus is to understand the variation of received pulses for change in propagation speed, depth of water and bottom loss. Both shallow and deep waters environments were used to send and receive the acoustic pulses. Two distinct targets in shallow water were found by an active sonar system using a rectangular waveform. The received signal showed evidence of several paths. The ‘Munk’ sound speed profile was then used to transfer pulses in deep water between a projector and hydrophone utilizing pathways created by Bellhop. The effects of spatially variable sound speed were observed.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"45 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131029963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation and Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Software Testing","authors":"Isha Verma, Deepak Kumar, R. Goel","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112041","url":null,"abstract":"AI is a prominent innovation of the current digital world. It powers most of the cutting-edge digital devices. It is a blend of unique technologies from machine learning (ML) to mixed reality (MR), and more. AI has significantly touched many sectors including healthcare, life sciences, manufacturing, retail, and agriculture. AI, as many expect, is going to be the future of the computing world. Artificial Intelligence has been a boon to the software industry as well. The software testing area has been highly touched by AI. Any applications that are built, need to be tested before providing it to the client. It becomes tedious if it’s a complex timebound application. Manual testing in those scenarios doesn’t seem to be a feasible solution. Although test automation has been incorporated in many companies, they aren’t efficient in all cases. AI, on the other hand, helps test the applications effectively. Machine learning and deep learning technologies of AI are playing a crucial role in training and inferring massive amounts of data resulting in faster testing of the application. In this paper, we discuss the implementation and comparison of machine learning and deep learning techniques in Software Testing.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132139778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Affecting Consumer Behaviour during COVID-19:A Case Study in Bangladesh","authors":"Farhan Shahriar, Masoud Mohammadian","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112165","url":null,"abstract":"Customer shopping behaviour has changed and people are becoming used to accessing, using and adapting to online shopping rather than visiting stores physically due to COVID-19 restrictions. It is not known how long the trend will last but it can be observed that there will be changes in current and future models in almost every business around the world. According to the “Motivation-need theory” (1943), every individual considers five (5) key elements to fulfil their needs. It includes physiological survival, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. The big question is why consumers act differently during the global pandemic, which does not support Maslow’s “Motivation-need theory”. It might be the panic situation all over the world, frustration of losing jobs, mental stress while isolated and many other factors that are making consumers act differently while shopping from e-commerce or different social media platform. This research study aims to examine the factors affecting consumer behaviour toward online purchasing during COVID-19 in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"922 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133137804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Station Collaborative Analysis of Earthquake Precursors Considering Data Missing","authors":"Fei Ge, Yongming Huang, Leyuan Chen, Yi Xie","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112082","url":null,"abstract":"To address the problems of multi-station analysis and missing station data in geomagnetic monitoring data, based on graph neural network, a regional seismic short prognostic anomaly detection method is proposed, which utilizes the vertex information exchange process of graph convolution to achieve overall multi-station analysis, and introduces a vertex random discard link in the model training process to enhance the model’s recognition of partially missing data. To facilitate the modeling of the importance of multiple stations, an attention mechanism is introduced in the graph readout layer. On the $A E T A$ dataset containing missing data, 85.29 % of the data were identified by the network before the earthquake, and the anomaly detection accuracy reached 73.68 %, and two earthquakes with Ms (magnitude) $geq 5.7$ were found to be station synchronization anomalies before the earthquake.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133184477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Intelligent and Adaptive Multipath Routing Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Network","authors":"P. Pandey, Raghuraj Singh","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112112","url":null,"abstract":"Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) forward information from one hop to another through wireless links. These mobile nodes are dependent on battery power and recharging of node batteries is usually not feasible in critical environment. Moreover, due to continuous node movements, link breakage is also one of the major concerns. Considering these factors, an intelligent and adaptive multipath routing scheme (IAMRS) has been proposed in this paper to improve the overall routing performance. The proposed algorithm considers node lifetime and signal power to estimate reward factor during route establishment process. Also, every node maintains local neighborhood information on the basis of distance. The work has been implemented on network simulator and outcomes reveal that the IAMRS outperforms existing multipath routing scheme.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131662105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CNN-LSTM Based Approach for Sleep Apnea Detection","authors":"Nakul Saroha, Mihir Aryan, Mayank Singh, Anurag Goel","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112203","url":null,"abstract":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a respiratory sleep disorder. OSA is affecting a large population all around the world. Many OSA disorders remain undiagnosed due to monitor device limitations. In this paper, we have proposed a sleep monitoring model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and single-channel Electrocardiogram (ECG) that may be applied to portable OSA monitor devices. In the proposed model, the convolutional layers in CNN learn various scale features and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) learns the dependencies which are long-term such as transition rules of OSA. The proposed model is evaluated on the dataset and achieved an accuracy of 97.72% using CNN-LSTM classifier. The outcomes showed that the suggested technique performs better than the benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127373616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Ten Year bibliometric analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) from 2011 to 2020","authors":"S. K. Yadav","doi":"10.1109/iscon57294.2023.10112032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon57294.2023.10112032","url":null,"abstract":"The of present study is an endeavor to be aware of the research trend of “Internet of Things” (IoT) by analyzing 891 articles published and indexed in Scopus database during a 10 years of period from 2011 to 2020. The study maps the intellectual work of the “Internet of Things” (IoT) research area. This paper describes the details of bibliometric analysis on the topic of “Internet of Things” (IoT). Total 891 articles have been analyzed in the current study according to yearly basis publications, publications according to journals, country wise publications, publications by different authors, institution wise publications, document type wise publications and funding agency wise publications on “Internet of Things” (IoT) in the subject are of business, accounting and management. The outcome of the study shows the growing movement of research on “Internet of Things” (IoT) in the given subject area.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124287773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Residual Steganography: Embedding Secret Data in Images using Residual Networks","authors":"Vara Prasad Reddy Poluri, Suryanarayana Gunnam, Bhavya Maredi, Manoj Kumar Beeraboina","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112114","url":null,"abstract":"All the residing image steganography methods depicts the problem of degradation, low capacity. In order to overcome this problem, we introduce an encoder decoder based residual network along with convolutional neural network to conceal one image into another. This paper presents a novel approach to image steganography in the residual domain. Traditional image steganography techniques typically involve embedding information directly into the image data, which can often lead to noticeable artifacts or degradation of the image quality. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted a series of experiments using a large dataset of natural images. Our results show that our approach is able to conceal a significant amount of secret data with minimal impact on the visual quality of the image. Moreover, our method is robust against various steganalysis techniques, making it suitable for secure communication applications. Overall, our proposed approach represents a promising direction for image steganography in the residual domain.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114362543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surendra Pratap Tomar, Harshit Bhardwaj, S. Shekhar
{"title":"Emotions Classification Framework based on Facial Expressions","authors":"Surendra Pratap Tomar, Harshit Bhardwaj, S. Shekhar","doi":"10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112163","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the use of face feature extraction using a neural network in combination to identify various classification emotions (happy, sad, angry, fear, surprised, neutral etc.). When communicating, People have the ability to performing There are countless variations in the intricacy, intensity, and meaning of facial expressions. The limitations of the current feeling are investigated in this study. identification method that uses brain activity. In this research, I have used an existing simulator to produce findings that are 94% accurate. This method is simpler and then using a device that monitors brain activity for emotion recognition. The intended system is dependent on the human face since, as we are all aware, the face also conveys emotions or brain activity. Neural networks were utilized in this paper to achieve better results comparisons towards the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":280183,"journal":{"name":"2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114561720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}