Wei Jiang , Fuwei Wang , Junjie Li , Lijuan Pang , Yang Gao
{"title":"Optimization of Ni-Co-MoS2 composite electrodes fabricated by magnetic field assisted jet electrodeposition based on response surface methodology","authors":"Wei Jiang , Fuwei Wang , Junjie Li , Lijuan Pang , Yang Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optimizing electrodeposition parameters to simultaneously control microstructure and charge-transfer properties remains challenging for alkaline water electrolysis. Here, we coupled a magnetic field with jet electrodeposition to fabricate Ni–Co–MoS₂ composite electrodes and applied a Box–Behnken response-surface methodology to map the parameter space and locate optima. The combined strategy yielded deposits with markedly textured surfaces and refined crystallinity, as confirmed by 3D profilometry, XRD, and XPS, which together increased the electrochemically active surface area and facilitated charge transfer. Guided by the model, an operating window centered at a particle concentration of 4.7 g L⁻¹ , current density of 74.1 A dm⁻², and deposition time of 20.8 min delivered superior activity (η₁₀ = 225 mV; Tafel slope = 40 mV dec⁻¹) and robust durability for 50 h at 10 mA cm⁻², with model predictions agreeing with experiment within 5.2 %. These results demonstrate a generalizable route—combining magnetic-field assistance with statistical optimization—to durable electrodes for sustainable hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139926"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhanjian Liu , Xuelin Liu , Jingren He , Xiaocui Wei , Yuxin Fu , Xiguang Zhang , Meiling Li , Huaiyuan Wang
{"title":"Bio-inspired robust superhydrophilic/air-superoleophobic WPU/F-BN@SiO2 composite coating with excellent anti-waxing performance","authors":"Zhanjian Liu , Xuelin Liu , Jingren He , Xiaocui Wei , Yuxin Fu , Xiguang Zhang , Meiling Li , Huaiyuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bioinspired underwater superhydrophilic/superoleophobic coatings with anti-waxing adhesion properties have aroused extensive attention in crude oil production and pipeline transportation, but their practical applications are limited by oil contamination in harsh environments. Herein, a superhydrophilic/air-superoleophobic coating with coral-like porous structures was successfully fabricated via a one-step spraying method by integrating waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and the micro-nano composite particles (F-BN@SiO<sub>2</sub>), which were synthesized through in-situ growth of SiO<sub>2</sub> on the boron nitride (BN) surface and subsequent chemical modification with FS-50. The prepared coating exhibited excellent superhydrophilicity/superoleophobicity in both air and water environments (OCA = 152.7 ± 1.3° and WCA = 0°). Compared with the unmodified WPU coating, the wax adhesion force of the WPU/F-BN@SiO<sub>2</sub> coating decreased from 9.954 N to 0.785 N, as the synergistic effect of hierarchical rough structures and low-surface-energy groups enables the coating to form an air film, which weakens van der Waals forces and enhances the repulsion of fluorinated groups, thereby repelling wax crystals into larger aggregates. Moreover, the underwater wax inhibition efficiency of the prepared coating can reach up to 99.86 % due to the rapid formation of hydrated layer to prevent wax crystal aggregation and adhesion. Furthermore, the prepared coating also demonstrated outstanding mechanical and chemical stability even after undergoing 300 cycles of sandpaper abrasion and 3 h immersion in corrosive solutions, which is enabled by the interfacial bonding formed through dopamine self-polymerization between the WPU and composite particles. Therefore, this durable superhydrophilic/air-superoleophobic coating with excellent adaptability to multiple working conditions possesses great application potential in the field of oilfield anti-waxing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139795"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinna Wu , Rajaram S. Sutar , Enyu He , Sanjay S. Latthe , Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu , Bairu Shi , Ruimin Xing , Shanhu Liu
{"title":"Sol-gel preparation of transparent and superhydrophobic silica coatings for self-cleaning solar panels","authors":"Xinna Wu , Rajaram S. Sutar , Enyu He , Sanjay S. Latthe , Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu , Bairu Shi , Ruimin Xing , Shanhu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing significance of photovoltaic power generation within the renewable energy sector is encountered by effective challenges such as dust accumulation and hence light reflection, bird droppings, and water films on solar panels are negatively impacting on their efficiency. In this study, a dual-layer transparent superhydrophobic coating was prepared on a glass substrate by dip coating a sol-gel processed silica sol and further modifying with hydrophobic silica nanoparticles as a low surface energy material. Surface morphology analysis confirmed the formation of a nano-scale hierarchical structure, which is crucial for improving both superhydrophobicity and optical transparency. The optimized coatings demonstrate a water contact angle (WCA) of 154° and sliding angle (SA) of 1.5° with a transmittance of 96.2 %. The superhydrophobic coating revealed remarkable self-cleaning performance against soil and dye contaminants. Moreover, the assessments of mechanical and environmental stability show that the prepared coatings have preserved their properties against mechanical abrasion, adhesiveness, alkaline and acidic solutions, and outdoor weather conditions. Additionally, the coated glass integrated with solar panels, the coatings significantly improved performance of photovoltaic cells. These results indicate a promising approach for enhancing the performance of solar energy systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139910"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric field-intensified fabrication of nanoparticle-loaded microspheres for synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis of organic pollutant","authors":"Zhong-Wen Pu, Shi-Ze Chen, Zi-Mo Ren, Yu-Tang Shen, Jing-Bo Wu, Wei-Cheng Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adsorption and catalysis represent highly promising technologies for purifying organic pollutants. However, conventional nanocatalysts are difficult to recover and prone to causing secondary pollution. Highly adsorbent porous xerogels, currently attracting significant attention, face limitations in cyclic applications due to the requirement for external reagents during desorption treatment, and their performance degrades markedly after repeated use. In this study, we present a stable and facile preparation method of high-performance xerogel microspheres loaded with nanoparticles based on electric field intensification technique. A commonly used photocatalytic material TiO<sub>2</sub> and a biocompatible calcium alginate (CA) are used as the model materials for demonstration. It is found that high-performance microspheres with uniform particle size and controllable dimensions can be prepared by adjusting the electric field strength. The TiO<sub>2</sub>-loaded CA (TiO₂@CA) microspheres prepared at 6 kV exhibit a 33.92 % enhancement in 1 h purification performance when comparing with pure CA xerogels. Moreover, even under weak light intensity conditions, the purification performance can be enhanced by approximately twofold within 0.5 h as compared to that of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. The results confirmed that the synergistic effect between the high adsorption capacity of the CA substrate and the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ nanoparticles enabled the microspheres to efficiently remove organic dye molecules from both the surfaces and the bulk phase solution. The TiO₂@CA microspheres can be regenerated without external reagents, demonstrating no performance degradation after five consecutive experiments, which proves their outstanding green advantages. This study provides a more economical, eco-friendly solution for efficient removal of organic pollutants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139906"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heterogeneous interfacial engineering of 3D hierarchical Ni3Se4/FeSe@N-doped carbon nanoflower enabling enhanced oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Xinxin Wang, Jinping Xu, Mingming Zhang, Qi Yuan, Liwei Jiao, Lihua Zhi","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pursuit of efficient, durable, and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is of great significance for advancing sustainable energy technologies. Herein, a three-dimensional hierarchical N-doped carbon nanoflower encapsulated with nickel iron selenide (Ni<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>/FeSe HNCNF) was fabricated via selenization of the iron salts decorated nickel coordination polymers. The obtained Ni<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>/FeSe HNCNF presents abundant heterogenous interfaces, which effectively optimize the electronic configuration, substantially expediting charge-transfer kinetics. Additionally, the hierarchical nanoflower-like N-doped carbon framework maximizes the exposure of catalytic sites and restrains nanoparticle accumulation and erosion. Benefiting from these structural and compositional advantages, Ni<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>/FeSe HNCNF delivers remarkable OER performance in alkaline medium (1.0 M KOH), achieving a low overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, along with excellent durability exceeding 27 h at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and 100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. This study highlights the potential of heterostructure engineering and three-dimensional hierarchical design in bimetallic selenides, offering new insights into the development of next-generation high-performance OER electrocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139867"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An electrostatic-mediated sequential assembly nanoplatinum composite coating for banana post-harvest preservation","authors":"Chenyu Ding , Mingyu Wu , Chao Yin , Qingyan Pan , Haoyang Xu , Jiale Ding , Shufang Guo , Ailing Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coating preservation technology plays a vital role in maintaining the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables while extending their shelf life. This study proposes an electrostatic-mediated sequential assembly strategy to construct an integrated nano-platinum composite coating that synergistically enhances mechanical, barrier, and antimicrobial properties for post-harvest preservation of bananas. Performance tests demonstrated that nano-platinum significantly enhanced the coating's properties: tensile strength (TS) increased from 10.01 ± 0.44 MPa to 19.85 ± 0.10 MPa, elongation at break (EAB) rose from 25.65 ± 2.50 % to 83.99 ± 3.23 %, transmittance at 600 nm decreased from 88.20 % to 65.35 % indicating excellent UV-shielding capacity, and water vapor transmission (WVTR) rate reduced from 50 to 24 g·m⁻²·day⁻¹ , significantly enhancing water barrier property. Additionally, the composite coating demonstrated effective antifungal activity against multiple banana spoilage fungi, particularly <em>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</em> and <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em>. When applied to bananas, the coating significantly improved storage quality and shelf life, extending the shelf life by 8 days compared to the prochloraz-treated group. Safety assessment of platinum residues via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) confirmed that platinum levels in all banana parts remained well below EU standards. Consequently, this multifunctional coating packaging holds promise as a novel solution for promoting sustainable post-harvest preservation of bananas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139827"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoying Feng , Juan Miao , Xuefeng Wei , Xinquan Zhou , Ning Zhang , Hang Xu , Shuge Peng
{"title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon and NiOx synergistically powered electrocatalytic dechlorination on Ag composite cathode","authors":"Xiaoying Feng , Juan Miao , Xuefeng Wei , Xinquan Zhou , Ning Zhang , Hang Xu , Shuge Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalytic dechlorination (EDC) offers an efficient and environmentally friendly approach to removing chlorinated pollutants, but its selectivity is frequently undermined by the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). To overcome this limitation, this study fabricated an innovative Ag-NiO<sub>x</sub>-NC/CF cathode, integrating a NiO<sub>x</sub> and nitrogen-doped carbon co-modified Ag composite onto a carbon felt substrate. The composite cathode demonstrates good EDC activity for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), achieving a 95.8 % removal efficiency on the Ag-NiO<sub>x</sub>-NC/CF electrode within 180 min under neutral conditions, with an apparent rate constant (<em>k</em><sub>obs</sub>) of 0.0168 min<sup>−1</sup>, comparable to commercial Pd electrodes. This enhanced performance is attributed to its abundant oxygen vacancies and the synergistic interactions among NiO<sub>x</sub>, nitrogen-doped carbon, and Ag. The EDC of 2,4-DCP involves both H*-mediated electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) and direct electron transfer (DET). This work provides a cost-effective strategy for developing noble metal-free EDC systems, advancing practical remediation of chlorinated pollutants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139861"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhongxuan Liu , Kangkang Wang , Zhixian He , Wukui Yang , Haijiao Xie , Sheying Dong
{"title":"Unraveling the enhanced corrosion inhibition mechanism of hybrid carbon dots: Interfacial analysis and performance evaluation","authors":"Zhongxuan Liu , Kangkang Wang , Zhixian He , Wukui Yang , Haijiao Xie , Sheying Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing eco-friendly, high performance corrosion inhibitors is imperative for mitigating the economic and safety risks of carbon steel corrosion in acidic media. A hybrid carbon dot inhibitor (CD<sub>1</sub>-CD<sub>2</sub>) was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of hexamethylenetetramine and itaconic acid, in which amide coupling promotes adsorption. In 1.0 M HCl, CD<sub>1</sub>-CD<sub>2</sub> achieves 90.5 % inhibition at 200 mg·L<sup>−1</sup>. Polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicate a mixed type interfacial mechanism, which is dominated by anodic suppression. Compared with hexamethylenetetramine carbon dots (CD<sub>1</sub>), the Nyquist semicircle diameter of CD<sub>1</sub>-CD<sub>2</sub> increased by 71 %, and compared with itaconic acid carbon dots (CD<sub>2</sub>), it increased by 140 %, which is consistent with its higher interfacial charge-transfer resistance and improved inhibition efficiency. In 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, CD<sub>1</sub>-CD<sub>2</sub> at 200 mg·L<sup>−1</sup> achieves 52.7 % inhibition for Q235 carbon steel. SEM shows that severe pitting in the blank is replaced by a smooth, continuous surface. Weight loss measurements together with the Langmuir fit indicate spontaneous adsorption. UV–vis spectra, photoluminescence, and density functional theory indicate that nitrogen rich motifs facilitate coordination to surface Fe and film formation, yielding a compact interfacial layer that blocks active sites and limits chloride transport. Together, these results establish interfacial adsorption and film formation as the key drivers of inhibition and point to a practical route for deploying hybrid carbon dots in acidic and saline media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139802"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of polymer composite films reinforced with MOFs/magnetic graphene quantum dots for microwave absorption","authors":"Hossein Poursadegh , Majid Askari Sayar , Saeid Nickabadi , Behrang Golmohammadi , Hossein Rostami","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing demand for advanced electromagnetic shielding materials has stimulated the development of the more efficient polymer/metal–organic framework (MOF) composite films for improved microwave absorption. In this study, flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films were incorporated with iron-based MOF and magnetic graphene quantum dots (MGQDs) to provide better microwave attenuation. The characterization studies (SEM, FTIR, and XRD) validate homogeneous large-scale dispersion of hybrid fillers, with strong interfacial interactions enhancing characteristics within polymer networks. The mechanical study as well as TGA provide quantitative evidence of improved stiffness and tensile strength, as well as improved thermal stability. The VSM measurements indicate strong magnetic responsiveness, and that this, in conjunction with optimized interfacial design, significantly contributed to an increase in microwave absorption. The optimized composite film (thickness 2.5 mm) produced a minimal reflection loss of −33 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of roughly 7.5 GHz, which spans the X and Ku-bands. These results highlight the critical role of nanocomposite dispersion and interfacial control in enhancing the structural, thermal, mechanical, and electromagnetic properties of polymer/MOF composites, providing a promising strategy for designing advanced materials for microwave management in biomedical, environmental, and related applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139600"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Chen, Lei Xia, Wenjun Pan, Sheng Pu, Dongpeng Wang, Yuxin Wang
{"title":"Bioinspired antibacterial microspheres: Integrating Co3O4/Mn3O4 nanozyme catalysis and CuO nanoparticles in a single platform","authors":"Chao Chen, Lei Xia, Wenjun Pan, Sheng Pu, Dongpeng Wang, Yuxin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oxidase-like enzymes have been considered as the promising antibacterial agent for toxicity of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> can be absolutely avoid. Development of mixed metal oxides-based nanozymes has been considered as an essential method for enhancing the antibacterial activity. Bioinspired by the efficient catalytic action of natural oxidases, novel ternary mixed metal oxides (MMOs) microspheres were designed through modulating the ratio of Co, Mn, Cu as oxidase-like catalytic platform for achieving a biomimetic antibacterial activity. In this work, a composite system leveraging oxidase-like enzymes of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were designed to achieve efficient catalytic function through substrate capture and generating reactive oxygen radicals (ROS) by tailoring the composition and structure. Additionally, antibacterial components such as CuO nanoparticles and Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were incorporated to enhance antimicrobial efficacy. Interestingly, by controlling of CoMnCu components ratio at 2:1:1, the achieved ternary Co<sub>2</sub>MnCu MMOs microsphere exhibits an inhibition rate more than 99.15 % against <em>Escherichia coli</em>. The excellent sterilization ability is primarily attributed to the strong substrate affinity (<em>K</em><sub>m</sub>=0.0715 mM) of the oxidase-mimicking and the optimal content (2.7 %) of CuO for the Co<sub>2</sub>MnCu microsphere composed of nanoneedles. This research shed light on a novel designing strategy for environmentally friendly antibacterial materials and contributes to the advancement of sustainable materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139709"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}