Tongda Liu , Jiawei Qian , Yating Shao , Guanben Du , Jun Li , Long Yang , Xin Ran
{"title":"Enhancing performance of sustainable biomass-based adhesive through supramolecular crosslinked networks","authors":"Tongda Liu , Jiawei Qian , Yating Shao , Guanben Du , Jun Li , Long Yang , Xin Ran","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasing depletion of petroleum resources and the significant increase in global environmental awareness, traditional petroleum-based resins have been difficult to meet the needs of industry and consumers, and the development of biomass-based adhesives has become the research focus in the field of adhesives. Here, a multiple crosslinked network-enhanced biomass-based adhesive was constructed by multiple cross-linking of aminated cellulose (AC) with citric acid (CA) and polyamide 651 (PA651). The three-layer plywood prepared with this adhesive exhibited a dry strength of 4.5 MPa with a wet strength of 3.54 MPa, which remained at 3.11 MPa after 3 h of boiling water treatment. Furthermore, the adhesive exhibited excellent adhesive performance on wood, while also demonstrated effective bonding capabilities for bamboo, steel, aluminum, copper, glass, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and other engineering materials. This work innovatively adopts formaldehyde-free cross-linking technology to replace the traditional formaldehyde-based cross-linking agent through the green chemical process technology route, which effectively solves the key technical problems such as insufficient water resistance and low bonding strength of biomass-based adhesives. In this work, cellulose was used as a biomass raw material to provide a new technological solution for the sustainable development of biomass adhesives in the field of industrial adhesives through a synergistic enhancement strategy of covalent/non-covalent crosslinking networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137233"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetically controlled nanoparticles for paclitaxel release from polymer encapsulated iron oxide nanoparticles fabricated via flash nanoprecipitation","authors":"Reema Ansar , Zaib Jahan , Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi , Sulalit Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetically controlled drug release, combining superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), biocompatible polymers and therapeutic drugs, offers a promising alternative to conventional cancer therapies, enhancing efficacy while minimizing side effects. One approach for encapsulating organic and inorganic moieties in polymers is by using flash nanoprecipitation (FNP), a method known for its robustness and scalability.</div><div>In this study, IONPs were synthesized via co-precipitation, followed by oleic acid coating to impart hydrophobicity, resulting in dry sizes of 9 ± 2 nm. These oleic acid coated IONPs (OA-IONPs) were encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) using FNP, following operational conditions used for bare polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs). For a defined set of operational variables, it was observed that increasing the theoretical concentration of IONPs in the solvent stream from 0.11 wt% to 0.34 wt% resulted in enhancement of IONPs encapsulation efficiency. The FNP process was further modified to encapsulate a hydrophobic anti-cancer drug, paclitaxel and the co-encapsulation of IONPs and the drug was confirmed through various characterization techniques, including electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopies. Magnetically controlled drug release was investigated using an alternating magnetic field, revealing that drug release was at least four times higher than the case where the magnetic field was absent. These findings along with biocompatibility studies showcase potential of such magnetically controlled drug release nanocarriers in cancer therapeutics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irene Andrea Acuña Mejía, Christophe A. Serra, Madeline Vauthier
{"title":"Thermoresponsive functionalized polymersomes in continuous flow","authors":"Irene Andrea Acuña Mejía, Christophe A. Serra, Madeline Vauthier","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functionalized polymersomes are of great interest due to their versatility and wide range of applications in biomedicine. Moreover, addition of specific moieties to the hydrophilic end of the copolymer enables the production of stimuli responsive polymersomes. In this work, thermoresponsive functionalized polymersomes monodispersed in size were produced in continuous flow using a Y-micromixer. A poly[(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)] (PLGA-b-PEG) block copolymer was functionalized with furan and maleimide derivatives with the aim of studying their reversible aggregation behavior in response to temperature variations. This behavior is associated with the formation of Diels-Alder (DA) adducts at the polymersomes’ interface. Furthermore, temperature’s effect on polymersomes’ size and morphology was studied at different temperatures over time. This study provides a simple method to produce functionalized polymersomes and investigates polymersomes’ response to temperature variations in terms of aggregation/disaggregation and morphological changes related to osmotic pressure imbalance. It was observed that adduct formation between furan- and maleimide-functionalized polymersomes (aggregation) at 25 °C occurred in the first 6 h of reaction. In addition, up to 90 % of adducts were separated during the retro-DA reaction (adduct separation) carried out at 40 °C. Finally, it was found that this type of reaction is also impacted by the polymersomes’ membrane reorganization caused by osmotic pressure imbalance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137211"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyurethane aerogels doped with modified SiO2 particles: Advanced materials with antibacterial properties for healthcare applications","authors":"Cristina Ortega-Portas , Esther Pinilla-Peñalver , Luz Sánchez-Silva , Estíbaliz Torrecilla-Sádaba , Jaime Esteban , John Jairo Aguilera-Correa","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often originating from bacterial biofilms on inanimate surfaces. Novel materials with antibacterial properties are required to address this problem. This study investigates the antibacterial efficacy of polyurethane (PU) aerogels doped with modified SiO<sub>2</sub> particles against clinically relevant Gram-positive bacterial species. The results demonstrate that the doped aerogels significantly reduce bacterial concentrations, achieving reductions of up to 99.997 % for <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, 99.999 % for <em>S</em>. <em>epidermidis</em>, and 89.176 % for <em>Enterococcus faecalis</em> compared to the positive control. The antibacterial activity is attributed to the interactions between the modified-SiO<sub>2</sub> particles and the bacterial cell walls, which may lead to membrane destabilization and cell lysis. These findings suggest that PU aerogels doped with modified-SiO<sub>2</sub> particles could effectively reduce HAIs in healthcare settings. Further research is needed to elucidate the exact mechanisms and optimize the application of these materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137204"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A green approach to high-efficiency passive radiative cooling coatings with repairable self-cleaning property","authors":"Kai Liu , Junhui He","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Passive daytime radiative cooling offers an efficient solution to the global energy crisis by reflecting sunlight and radiating heat into space. However, its practical application remains constrained by challenges such as dust pollution, daily wear and tear, corrosion, and the release of toxic gases, etc. In this study, we developed a multi-component superhydrophobic radiative cooling coating, which is composed of highly reflective BaSO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, infrared emissive polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer, hydrophobic silica, and water-based binder. A novel strategy was employed to prevent the release of organic pollutants during the fabrication process by pre-polymerizing the PDMS polymer into microspheres. The coating demonstrates excellent solar reflectivity (97.1 %) and mid-infrared emissivity (95.4 %), achieving a cooling effect of 10.4 °C below ambient temperature during the day and 4.3 °C at night. Additionally, it exhibits outstanding and repairable superhydrophobic property, with a water contact angle of 171.4° and a rolling angle of 1.3°. When the superhydrophobicity of the coating surface is degraded, it can be repaired through abrasion treatment with sandpaper. Moreover, the eco-friendly coating can be applied to various substrates via simple methods such as rolling, brushing, or spraying, and can be incorporated with water-based pigments to fulfill aesthetic requirements. Its excellent radiative cooling, self-cleaning, and weather resistance make it suitable for outdoor cooling systems such as buildings and vehicles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137229"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Zhao , Zelin Ma , Fei Zhang , Shuang Wan , Mengyao Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Ming Duan , Fenglong Gu
{"title":"Water chain triggered droplet coalescence through hydrogen bonding rearrangement in water-in-oil emulsions","authors":"Lei Zhao , Zelin Ma , Fei Zhang , Shuang Wan , Mengyao Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Ming Duan , Fenglong Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The addition of demulsifiers is a widely used chemical method for demulsification, yet the microscopic mechanisms involved are not fully understood. This work employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the coalescence process of water droplets in water-in-oil emulsions. By analyzing the molecular spatial configurations and concentration distributions at various stages, we discovered that demulsifier molecules insert themselves into the oil-water interface, displacing surrounding asphaltene molecules and adsorbing onto the interface. This confirms the competitive adsorption between asphaltene and demulsifier molecules at the molecular level. The demulsifier molecules positioned between the water droplets induce a rearrangement of water molecules on the droplets' surfaces, pulling the water molecules to diffuse and ultimately forming a water chain between the two droplets. A water chain can expand into a water bridge, displacing surrounding molecules and creating a channel in the oil phase through which water molecules can move freely. The formation of water chains is essential for the coalescence of water droplets, as demonstrated by potential mean force calculations. Moreover, an estimation of hydrogen bond energy during coalescence indicated that hydrogen bonds primarily drive the interactions between demulsifiers and water molecules. That facilitates the rearrangement and directional diffusion of water molecules, thereby promoting the coalescence of the droplets. The analysis of hydrogen bond lifetimes indicated that demulsifier molecules can form shorter hydrogen bond networks with water compared to asphaltene, which accelerates the rearrangement of water molecules. This work suggests that the formation of water channels, resulting from the rearrangement of hydrogen bonds induced by demulsifiers, is essential for the coalescence of water droplets. It provides insights into the demulsification mechanism of water-in-oil emulsions at the atomic level when demulsifiers are present.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137220"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Gamal Mohamed , Ahmed M. Elewa , Nian-Ping Chen , Ahmed A.K. Mohammed , Shiao-Wei Kuo
{"title":"Construction of malononitrile-functionalized conjugated microporous polymers as adsorbents for effective adsorption of Rhodamine B and density functional theory perspective","authors":"Mohamed Gamal Mohamed , Ahmed M. Elewa , Nian-Ping Chen , Ahmed A.K. Mohammed , Shiao-Wei Kuo","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating challenges of water pollution, driven by rapid industrialization and population growth, necessitate innovative solutions for removing hazardous contaminants such as synthetic dyes. Rhodamine B (RhB), a prevalent pollutant in wastewater, poses significant environmental and human health risks due to its toxicity and persistence. Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have emerged as promising adsorbents for dye removal owing to their high surface area, tunable porosity, and versatile functionalization. In this study, we synthesized and characterized three CMPs [PTB-FO CMP, PTB-ANQ 2CN CMP, and PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP] differing in cyano group content and systematically evaluated their RhB adsorption performance under varying conditions and contact times. Among these, PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP exhibited the highest adsorption capacity across a broad pH range, demonstrating superior stability and enhanced dye-polymer interactions facilitated by cyano functionalities. Adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model, indicative of a chemisorption-dominated process, while equilibrium adsorption data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm, suggesting monolayer adsorption. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the calculated ΔN values for electron transfer from the dye to PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP, PTB-ANQ 2CN CMP, and PTB-FO CMP are 0.31, 0.26, and 0.05, respectively. These results indicate that PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP and PTB-ANQ 2CN CMP possess markedly stronger electronic interactions with the dye molecules compared to PTB-FO CMP. Based on the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the calculated ΔN values for electron transfer from the dye to PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP, PTB-ANQ 2CN CMP, and PTB-FO CMP are 0.31, 0.26, and 0.05, respectively. Notably, PTB-ANQ 4CN CMP and PTB-ANQ 2CN CMP exhibit significantly stronger interactions with dye than PTB-FO CMP. These findings highlight the potential of cyano-functionalized CMPs as effective and sustainable materials for wastewater treatment, offering a viable strategy for mitigating synthetic dye pollution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137214"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Sun , Zheng Ye , Yuan Zhi , Hua Zhang , Binlin Dou , Yuejin Shan , Jian Chen
{"title":"Seed-mediated growth of flexible Ag NFs with high activity and their application for SERS detection of thiram in tomato juice","authors":"Li Sun , Zheng Ye , Yuan Zhi , Hua Zhang , Binlin Dou , Yuejin Shan , Jian Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137224","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137224","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a prospective strategy on seed-mediated growth in vacuum is provided and used to prepare flexible silver nanofilms (AC<sub>0–3</sub> NFs) with high purity, crystallinity and SERS performance. Noteworthy, AC<sub>2</sub> NFs surface is uniformly covered with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), following the appearance of numerous nano-gaps between Ag NPs. Through the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation, it is found that the ultra-small nano-gaps less than 5 nm can generate abundant “hot spots” to amplify the Raman signal. Therefore, the above AC<sub>2</sub> NFs as SERS substrates exhibit superior activity for the SERS detection of thiram in tomato juice, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 10<sup>−15</sup> M and the enhancement factor (EF) of 3.7 × 10<sup>11</sup>. Meanwhile, AC<sub>2</sub> NFs show outstanding reproducibility and stability during the SERS detection. Additionally, the calibration curve is established, by which the thiram (10<sup>−7</sup> to 10<sup>−15</sup> M) can be quantitatively detected. Clearly, the as-prepared flexible AC<sub>2</sub> NFs have great potential in the SERS detection and analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137224"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bin Zhou , Peiyu Yang , Qiuyue Hou , Bing Cui , Hongshan Liang , Bin Li , Xin Shi
{"title":"The mechanism of glutenin-tannic acid nanoparticles in improving the storage instability of glutenin emulsion: Based on interactions, nanoparticle property, and interface property","authors":"Bin Zhou , Peiyu Yang , Qiuyue Hou , Bing Cui , Hongshan Liang , Bin Li , Xin Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The strong hydrophobicity of glutenin (Gln) limits its application as a food emulsifier. To address this, we hypothesized that hydrophilic tannic acid (TA) could interact with glutenin to enhance the stability of glutenin emulsions. The mechanism of Gln-TA nanoparticles in improving emulsion stability was explored through synergistic analysis of interactions, nanoparticle characteristics, and interfacial properties. These results revealed that the formation of Gln-TA nanoparticles was primarily driven by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. The incorporation of tannic acid enhanced both the short-term and long-term stability of glutenin emulsions, though their effects and mechanisms differed significantly. Specifically, the ability of Gln-TA nanoparticles to improve short-term emulsion stability exhibited a distinct tannic acid concentration dependence. When the tannic acid concentration reached 24.0 μmol/L, Gln-TA nanoparticles achieved the smallest particle size (247.8 nm) and the highest mechanical strength of interfacial layers, yielding the optimal short-term emulsion stability. In contrast, Gln-TA nanoparticles at a tannic acid concentration of 19.2 μmol/L exhibited the best long-term emulsion stability, which was attributed to their superior amphiphilicity and interfacial deformation resistance. This study would provide new insights into the mechanism by which Gln-TA nanoparticles enhance emulsion storage stability and establish a theoretical foundation for developing health-beneficial protein emulsifiers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaosi Sun , Peng Cui , Peiwen Wu , Kaihao Mo , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Ren , Haiyan Ji , Wenshuai Zhu , Zhichang Liu
{"title":"Construction of deep eutectic solvents for high efficiency extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","authors":"Xiaosi Sun , Peng Cui , Peiwen Wu , Kaihao Mo , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Ren , Haiyan Ji , Wenshuai Zhu , Zhichang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are serious organic pollutions and important industrial raw materials which are abundant in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) diesel. Therefore, it is necessary to find suitable approach to remove PAHs from FCC diesel under mild condition. In this study, a series of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were designed and synthesized as PAHs extractants. The tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (TOAB) and ethylene glycol (EG) with the molar ratio of 1:2, TOAB:2EG, exhibited great single extraction efficiency towards naphthalene (NAP, 55.6 %) and anthracene (ANT, 92.3 %). The orthogonal experiment proved the alkyl chain length of quaternary ammonium salt influenced PAHs extraction mostly. The high extraction efficiency was attributed to the hydrogen bonds, p-π and π-π interactions between PAHs and DESs. This work advances the DESs as PAHs extractants with high extraction efficiency and broadens the applications of DESs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"721 ","pages":"Article 137218"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}