Wenhui Zhao , Yuqiao Cheng , Wenxiang Zhu , Zeyang Shan , Cheng Liang , Xinming Han , Huiwen Yan , Shihan Di
{"title":"Synthesis and properties of imidazolium-based zwitterionic oligomeric silsesquioxane giant surfactants","authors":"Wenhui Zhao , Yuqiao Cheng , Wenxiang Zhu , Zeyang Shan , Cheng Liang , Xinming Han , Huiwen Yan , Shihan Di","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of zwitterionic oligomeric silsesquioxane giant surfactants (POSS-IMI-Cn, n = 6, 8, 10), featuring imidazolium and carboxylate groups, was synthesized. Their surface activity and aggregation behavior were investigated using surface tension, interfacial tension, electrical conductivity, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that these giant surfactants exhibited lower critical aggregation concentrations compared to conventional zwitterionic surfactants. The incorporation of the rigid oligomeric silsesquioxane core into the surfactants resulted in a micellization process that was both spontaneous and enthalpy-driven, as confirmed by thermodynamic parameters, with vesicular aggregates observed via transmission electron microscopy. Additionally, the surface activity of POSS-IMI-Cn at the air-liquid interface varied with temperature and ionic strength, with the extent of these variations depending on the alkyl chain length. Finally, cytotoxicity evaluations revealed low toxicity for POSS-IMI-Cn, indicating their potential utility in colloidal and interfacial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138531"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lingyun Bao , Wengang Liu , Wenbao Liu , Panxing Zhao , Yanbai Shen
{"title":"Selective depression mechanism of konjac glucomannan on sphalerite: Interfacial insights from hydrophilicity and hard-soft acid-base theory","authors":"Lingyun Bao , Wengang Liu , Wenbao Liu , Panxing Zhao , Yanbai Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study pioneers the development of bio-based polysaccharide konjac glucomannan (KG), as an environmentally friendly depressant to replace conventional reagents in chalcopyrite and sphalerite flotation separation, addressing critical environmental challenges in sulfide mineral processing. An integrated approach combining micro-flotation tests, interfacial characterization (contact angle and AFM tests) and multi-scale spectroscopic measurements (FT-IR、XPS analysis and DFT calculations) was used to reveal the selective depression mechanism of KG. Micro-flotation performance metrics demonstrated that 10 mg/L KG dosage induced a remarkable floatability divergence, sustaining 89.7 % chalcopyrite recovery while depressing sphalerite to 22.5 %. Rheological tests reveal that the viscosity of sphalerite pulp decreased with increasing shear rate, and the shear force exhibited a nonlinear relationship with shear rate in the presence of KG. Conversely, chalcopyrite pulp maintains near constant viscosity and shear force across varying shear rate. Contact angle tests and AFM analyses revealed that KG addition increased the surface roughness of sphalerite, notably reduced the contact angle, and hindered the subsequent adsorption of Sodium butyl xanthate (NaBX). FT-IR and XPS analyses showed that KG exhibited stronger adsorption on sphalerite than on chalcopyrite, achieving selective depression through the synergistic effect of surface coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds, thereby enabling effective separation of chalcopyrite and sphalerite. Additionally, DFT calculations quantified the difference in adsorption energies of KG on chalcopyrite and sphalerite surfaces. In conclusion, this study confirms that KG is a highly selective green depressant. More importantly, it reveals a novel pathway by KG molecules synergistically modulate the mineral interfaces through hydrophilicity and HSAB theory, thus elucidating the critical role of rheological behavior in the depression process. This work provides a theoretical foundation for developing polysaccharide based flotation reagents and promotes the environmentally friendly upgrading of high efficiency separation technology for copper and zinc resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138553"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cellulose-based shape change smart material responding to moisture and light","authors":"Sanan Rezaei, Saeid Azizian","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past few years, researchers have focused on smart materials that respond to multiple stimuli. Using these materials, they can create soft robots that can replace more complex robots. Multi-response properties, very easy manufacturing with the cheapest materials, controllable smart deformation, and applicability in various industries are all very important for the development of intelligent soft robots. Since light and humidity are two available stimuli, here we report a type of cellulose-based smart sensor responsive to humidity and light, which can be used in the construction of cheap and soft robots. This sensor is easily made by heating thermal paper. As humidity increases, this sensor absorbs water molecules and changes shape. When light is illuminated on it, it desorbs the water molecules and returns to its original state. When the sensor is exposed to 100 % humidity, it can rotate about 552° with the speed of 6 °/s and return to its original position at a speed of 3 °/s when illuminated with infrared light. Due to its high response rate to both humidity and infrared light, various applications for the fabricated sensor are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138542"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huining Zhang , Xiaojie Hu , Qi Li , Gaofeng Wang , Sili Ren , Wuhui Luo
{"title":"Effects of particle size and hydroxyaluminum oligocations on tungstate immobilization by weathered clay minerals","authors":"Huining Zhang , Xiaojie Hu , Qi Li , Gaofeng Wang , Sili Ren , Wuhui Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In laboratory tests, metal (hydro)oxides showed greater adsorption amounts for tungsten (W)—a emerging contaminant—than common aluminosilicates in aqueous systems. However, in actual soils, the often-overlooked yet ubiquitous clay minerals have recently been proposed as important components in the retardation of W(VI) transport. To address this discrepancy, montmorillonite (Mt), kaolinite (Kt), and illite (Ilt) of different sizes were prepared by gradient centrifugation, freeze–thaw, and/or intercalation protocols and subsequently modified via hydroxyaluminum (HyA) and hydroxyaluminosilicate (HAS) oligocations to simulate their natural states and interactions with W(VI) in soil. For all three clay minerals, the smaller particles possessed higher HyA or HAS contents. Additionally, Mt showed the larger loading amounts for two oligocations compared to Kt and Ilt. HyA or HAS loading significantly increased W(VI) uptake, negligibly influenced the adsorption kinetics, and improved the pH resistance. At low concentrations, the clay minerals loaded by HAS showed greater adsorption amounts of W(VI) than those loaded by HyA. The adsorption of W(VI) on unmodified Kt and HyA- or HAS-loaded clay minerals were increased by increasing ionic strength, suggesting the complexation mechanism. HyA-loaded small Kt and Mt induced the polymerization of monomeric tungstate on their surfaces, corresponding to an open-chain and a proximal polymerization models, respectively. Release of the polymerized W(VI) was related to the clay mineral type and W(VI) concentration. These findings offer novel insights into the fixation characteristics and mechanisms of W(VI) by soil clay minerals, thereby shedding light on the colocalization of W with Si/Al in natural soils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138549"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Miao, Hong Zheng, Guangke Ye, Qing Shi, Guofan Zhang
{"title":"Surface oxidation mechanisms for selective separation of chalcopyrite and pyrite by hypochlorite at high altitude","authors":"Yan Miao, Hong Zheng, Guangke Ye, Qing Shi, Guofan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-altitude areas possess abundant high-quality copper (Cu) resources, driving global mining development toward these areas. However, the low-pressure environment at high altitudes significantly reduced dissolved oxygen (DO) content in pulp (conventional low-altitude DO=8.2 mg/L), thereby altering the redox behavior at sulfide mineral interfaces and adversely affecting the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and pyrite. The study revealed that under a pH of 12.0, the DO content in high-altitude areas (4600 m, DO = 4.0 mg/L) inhibited the oxidative corrosion of pyrite, leading to a sharp decrease in calcium ion (Ca²⁺) adsorption (from 1.5 ×10⁻⁵ to 0.4 ×10⁻⁵ mol/g), thereby increasing the difficulty of its inhibition. Sodium hypochlorite exhibits stronger oxidizing capacity than oxygen, disrupting the surface structure of pyrite, exposing more hydroxylated iron and sulfate species. The enhanced Ca²⁺ adsorption capacity (0.7 ×10⁻⁵ mol/g) and reduced xanthate adsorption (from 2.9 ×10⁻⁷ to 2.6 ×10⁻⁷ mol/g) enhanced its inhibitory effect. By employing NaClO-enhanced oxidation and extended flotation time, the Cu grade of the concentrate from production samples in high-altitude areas increased from 18.86 % to 20.83 %, demonstrating improved separation efficiency. The enhanced oxidation process proposed in this study provided a theoretical foundation and engineering guidance for the development of Cu resources in high-altitude areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138530"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaxin Wang , Jiang Yang , Gen li , Jiaxing Li , Xiang Li , Lei Zhang , Lu Zhang , Qi Sun
{"title":"Study on oil-water interface self-assembly and ultra-low tension mechanism of betaine and internal olefin sulfonate mixed system","authors":"Jiaxin Wang , Jiang Yang , Gen li , Jiaxing Li , Xiang Li , Lei Zhang , Lu Zhang , Qi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a novel temperature-resistant and salt-tolerant surfactant, internal olefin sulfonate has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Nevertheless, to date, most studies on its oil-water interfacial properties have focused on the impact of reservoir environments, while research on the interfacial self-assembly of its mixed systems remains relatively few. In this paper, the interfacial self-assembly behavior of linear alkyl betaine (ASB) and internal olefin sulfonates (IOS-C<sub>18</sub>, IOS-C<sub>24</sub>) with total carbon number of branched alkyl of 18 and 24 was investigated using the spinning drop method, and the influence of oil phase properties was further investigated. The experimental results indicate that the branched structure of the hydrophobic group in internal olefin sulfonate exhibits a certain self-regulating capacity, which not only has a certain interfacial activity, but also can make up for the adsorption void of betaine molecules on the oil-water interface. Under optimal hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), the composite system can reduce the n-decane-water interfacial tension (IFT) to an ultra-low level. Meanwhile, the properties of the oil phase represent a key factor affecting the composition and structure of mixed adsorption film. The fractions in Shengli crude oil compete with surfactant molecules for adsorption; consequently, the oil-water IFT is high. In contrast, the small-molecule active components in Changqing crude oil can be mixed with the system, exhibiting low branching degree, and the IFT is low. The research on the structure and properties of mixed adsorption films provides a reliable theoretical basis for the field application of internal olefin sulfonate and its mixed system in high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138529"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jin Han , Wanju Zhang , Lilan Huang , Jianyu Wu , Haojie Chen , Zhanxiao Wang , Xin Nie , Yujun Zhang
{"title":"Catalytic nanofiber composite membrane with bimetal heterojunction enabling dynamic photo-Fenton degradation for efficient and multitasking pollutants removal","authors":"Jin Han , Wanju Zhang , Lilan Huang , Jianyu Wu , Haojie Chen , Zhanxiao Wang , Xin Nie , Yujun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasing complexity of wastewater, the development of catalytic membranes featuring heterojunctions of catalysts combined with advanced oxidation techniques has become a promising approach for wastewater treatment. This study prepared a heterostructured bimetal-based polyetherimide (PEI) catalytic membrane (HBPCM) via electrospinning and <em>in-situ</em> growth. The Z-type heterojunction of FeOOH and ZnO enhanced electron mobility, reducing photoluminescence intensity, Nyquist arc radius, and increasing photocurrent response, thereby improving redox and photocatalytic performance. Integrating photo-Fenton and membrane processes facilitated dynamic catalytic reaction, enhancing pollutant degradation through improved mass transfer. The photo-Fenton degradation of HBPCM for methyl orange (MO), orange G (OG), methylene blue (MB) and phenol (phOH) in static experiments reached 96.6 %, 87.5 %, 92.3 % and 95.7 % within 10 min, which were much higher than that of iron-based PEI catalytic membrane (IPCM) or zinc-based PEI catalytic membrane (ZPCM) in single photocatalysis or Fenton catalysis process. In dynamic experiments, photo-Fenton efficiency of HBPCM for MO, OG, MB, and phOH in 10 min was 8.55, 8.25, 6.86, and 2.69 times higher than in static conditions. Furthermore, loading FeOOH/ZnO conferred superhydrophilicity to the membrane, enhancing oil-water separation performance. Combining membrane technology with photo-Fenton catalysis offers an effective approach for treating complex wastewater.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138536"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrocoalescence of a droplet cluster","authors":"A.V. Shavlov, I.V. Sokolov, V.A. Dzhumandzhi, E.S. Yakovenko","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electric field strength at which the droplet cluster coalesces with the surface of the underlying water layer is measured, depending on the average radius of the droplets in the cluster. It is established that the surface of the underlying water is electrically charged and affects the value of the field strength initiating coalescence. The obtained dependence is confirmed mathematically from the position of the gain in free energy of droplet-ion plasma when polarized droplets approach each other in an electric field. The obtained data indicate a possible role of electrocoalescence in the problem of rapid rain formation in electrically active atmospheric clouds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138543"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaya Li , Xiaojie Zhang , Zi Chen , Aijun Hao , Saiyong Zheng , Lei Zhang , Lu Zhang , Qi Sun
{"title":"The effect of polyoxyethylene group number on the interfacial tension of short carbon chain extended surfactant and aromatic alkyl betaine compound system","authors":"Yaya Li , Xiaojie Zhang , Zi Chen , Aijun Hao , Saiyong Zheng , Lei Zhang , Lu Zhang , Qi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a new type of chemical flooding formula, the short carbon chain extended surfactant has attracted wide attention in recent years. However, existing research has primarily focused on the interfacial self-assembly and film construction of single-component systems, with relatively little attention paid to the interfacial properties of compound systems. In this paper, the effect of the number of polyoxyethylene (EO) groups on the oil-water interfacial tension (IFT) of a compound system consisting of short carbon chain extended surfactants (C<sub>8</sub>P<sub>15</sub>E<sub>x</sub>C, x = 5, 10, 15) and aromatic alkyl sulfobetaine (XSB) was investigated using the rotating drop method. The experimental results demonstrate that the interfacial tension between different types of oil phase and water can be effectively reduced to ultra-low levels (< 10<sup>−2</sup> mN/m) by adjusting the surfactant ratio, and the oil phase properties play a critical role in the interfacial activity of the compound system. When the oil phase is n-alkanes, the IFT of the system is predominantly influenced by the short carbon chain extended surfactants, and it increases with the increase of EO groups, the ultralow IFT is attributed to the appropriate hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. When the oil phase is crude oil, the IFT of the system is dominated by betaine surfactant and decreases with the increase of EO, at this time, the ultralow IFT is due to the appropriate compounding ratio. The proposed mechanism and structure-activity relationship provide valuable insights and support for the application of short carbon chain extended surfactants in high temperature-high salinity reservoirs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138528"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoxuan Li , Zhihong Qin , Xufeng Zhou , Zhaoping Liu
{"title":"Comparative study on the stability of low-solid-content aqueous dispersions of graphene nanoplatelets and graphene oxide","authors":"Haoxuan Li , Zhihong Qin , Xufeng Zhou , Zhaoping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene and its derivatives, such as graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) and graphene oxide (GO), hold great promise in numerous application fields due to their unique properties, yet their dispersibility in aqueous media critically influences their application performance. While significant structural differences exist between GNP and GO (GO is highly functionalized with oxygen-containing groups, whereas GNP is hydrophobic with low oxygen content), previous research of the dispersion stability of graphene has predominantly focused on GO, leaving the stability mechanisms of GNP in complex aqueous environments largely unexplored. This study systematically investigates the stability difference between GNP and GO in low-solid-content aqueous dispersions to provide guidance for developing graphene dispersion technologies suitable for various environments. Employing multi-scale characterization techniques including structural analysis (FTIR/Raman), morphological examination (SEM/AFM), dynamic light scattering, and time-lapse photography, combined with agglomeration kinetics analysis, the effects of pH and ionic strength on their stability were examined. Results indicate that both materials destabilize under extreme pH (<3 or >11) and high ionic strength, but GNP demonstrates superior stability in high-salt conditions compared to GO. Conversely, GO exhibits a broader stable pH window (pH 4–11) and higher concentration retention in neutral to weakly alkaline environments. The findings suggest GO is suitable for low-ionic-strength scenarios, whereas GNP shows greater potential in high-salt applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"728 ","pages":"Article 138523"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}