{"title":"Кластеризація світової економіки в умовах техноглобалізму","authors":"Інна Ахновська, О.Ю. Брацлавець","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Технології адитивного виробництва привносять у розробку нового продукту невідомі раніше можливості. Адитивне виробництво, як випливає з назви, «додає» матеріал для створення об’єкта. Навпаки, створення об’єкта звичайними засобами передбачає видалення матеріалу шляхом механічної обробки, фрезерування, формування, різьблення тощо. Три основні переваги адитивного виробництва включають спрощене виготовлення, складну геометрію та підвищену продуктивність. Проаналізувати особливості функціонування ринку адитивних технологій в умовах техноглобалізму. Автором з’ясовано у ході дослідження, що збільшення державної підтримки для вдосконалення технології адитивного виробництва в різних регіонах є ключовим фактором, що впливає на ринковий попит. Ідентифіковано цінність адитивних технологій та перспективи розвитку ринку адитивних технологій.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132814307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Тетяна Валеріївна Кожухова, Юлія Геннадіївна Бочарова, В. Мулява
{"title":"Ліквідація злиденності в світі: оцінка прогресу та тенденції фінансування","authors":"Тетяна Валеріївна Кожухова, Юлія Геннадіївна Бочарова, В. Мулява","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals for the eradication of poverty in the world and by regions in 2000 - 2020. Significant progress has been made in reducing the share of the employed population living below the poverty line in the world as a whole. Uneven progress has been identified in reducing the share of the employed population below the poverty line by region (reductions in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Oceania, sub-Saharan Africa; increases in West Asia, North Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean); uneven progress in social protection assistance (increase in the share of the population covered by at least one type of social protection assistance in South Asia, East Asia, Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa; reduction in South-East Asia, North Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central and Western Asia). There has been an improvement in the results of access to basic services for the poorest sections of the population (increase in the share of the population using basic drinking water services, access to basic sanitation services) with a simultaneous slowdown in access to basic services by region since 2010. A sharp reduction during 2000-2019 in the provision of official development assistance to developed countries aimed at reducing poverty. Measures have been identified in the field of financing poverty eradication programs (intensification of international cooperation for development) (implementation of indicators of official development assistance by developed countries), implementation of effective measures in the areas of domestic public resources, private business).","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116865086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
В. В. Лимар, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса
{"title":"Електронна комерція в контексті розвитку міжнародного рекламного менеджменту","authors":"В. В. Лимар, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the analysis of the scientific approaches to e-commerce concept understanding; it was made the analysis of the trends of modern e-commerce market development and there were given the practical tips concerning the own business development in this sphere. There were structured the main features of e-commerce, particularly: electronic payment systems using as the analogue of real money; making agreement thank to ICT; operations uniformity and possibility to do audit by provider or another organization; property rights and assets are kept as in the traditional form and electronic one. The barriers to the development of electronic commerce in Ukraine were structured: limit access to the Internet, especially villagers; Internet-shops oversaturation by extra information what provokes potential customers loosing; low level of education of staff who work in the Internet (in particular, the lack of special knowledge required for this sphere). It was calculated the prognosis of the dynamics of e-commerce international market to 2030, which presents the stable growth. There were presented practical tips how to do business in the sphere of e-commerce.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116020603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
В. В. Волкова, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Олена Власенко
{"title":"Підвищення якості кредитного портфеля як чинник мінімізації кредитного ризику банку","authors":"В. В. Волкова, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Олена Власенко","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the loan portfolio is considered. The place and role of the loan portfolio in the bank's credit risk minimization were considered. The purpose of this article is to develop a mechanism for managing the quality of the loan portfolio based on the analysis of the specifics and current state of lending in Ukraine. Therefore, the urgency of the problem of credit risk regulation was justified. The share of the loan portfolio in the assets of Ukrainian banks and the share of NPL banks in Ukraine. The state of the loan portfolio of banks in the public sector and key requirements for financial institutions are analyzed. It was determined that the control over the quality of the formation of the loan portfolio of the bank is related to the provision of conditions and objective standards of the NBU, as well as this part of the liability is a significant measure to guide the commercial bank. For the purpose of improving the loan portfolio, the algorithm for calculating the effective loan portfolio of the bank in modern terms. Considered the mechanism of loan portfolio quality management. It is determined that the guiding principles of credit policy, including in its basis for the formation of a quality loan portfolio, are built within the bank on the basis of decisions, methods and approaches to the conclusion of the joint venture.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115847926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Юлія Геннадіївна Бочарова, Донецький національний університет економіки і торгівлі імен Туган-Барановського, Оксана Богданівна Чернега, Татьяна Валерьевна Кожухова
{"title":"Діджиталізація та цифрові трансформації в ЄС","authors":"Юлія Геннадіївна Бочарова, Донецький національний університет економіки і торгівлі імен Туган-Барановського, Оксана Богданівна Чернега, Татьяна Валерьевна Кожухова","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The state and features of the process of digitalization and digital transformations in the EU in 2014-2019 are analyzed in the article. It is established that in 2010-2021 the European Commission created a thorough institutional framework for digitalization and digital transformations, which continues to improve, developed a system for monitoring digital competitiveness and success of digitalization and digital transformations - DESI index. The architecture of the DESI index is considered. Based on the dynamics of the DESI index and its components, it is established that in 2014-2019: the EU has made significant progress in increasing digital competitiveness, increasing the level of digitalization of the economy and society; The EU is characterized by asymmetry and disproportionate digitalisation and digital transformation. Based on cluster analysis, it is established that the leading countries in terms of digitalization and the effectiveness of digital transformations are: Finland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands; followers: Malta, Ireland, Estonia, Great Britain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, France, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Portugal; outsiders: Croatia, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Cyprus, Italy, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria. It is established that the most dynamic digital transformations took place in such countries as: Ireland, the Netherlands, Malta, Spain, Hungary, Germany, Finland, Belgium; the slowest - Bulgaria, Greece, Slovakia, Latvia, Portugal, the Czech Republic. It is determined that the greatest successes in 2014-2019 the EU has achieved in the field of digitization of public services, the use of the Internet; the smallest - digitalization of business and development of e-commerce (Integration of digital technologies), deployment of broadband infrastructure and ensuring its quality (communication).","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114906220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
М.Л. Варламова, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Ольга Ковальова, А. С. Козачишина, К. К. Лясковець
{"title":"Особливості інтеграційних процесів країн НАФТА","authors":"М.Л. Варламова, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, Ольга Ковальова, А. С. Козачишина, К. К. Лясковець","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes and investigates the NAFTA integration alliance. The main economic indicators of countries before and after the integration association are described. The indicators of GDP, FDI, exports and imports within the union and to other countries of the world are explored. Both the economic indicators of each country separately and the integration association as a whole are analysed. The conclusions about the impact of the integration grouping on the member countries are drawn. The contradictions between the member countries are revealed. The main problems of the grouping and the reasons for the creation of a new association - UMSCA are defined. The new provisions of the trade agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico are indicated. The importance of signing the new agreement is pointed out. Assumptions about the further economic development of countries within the framework of the new association are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125129773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
З. А. Атаманчук, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, А.Р. Свіргун
{"title":"Аналіз динаміки та структури експорту агропромислової продукції Вінницької області","authors":"З. А. Атаманчук, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, А.Р. Свіргун","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The geographical structure of exports from Vinnytsia region to the countries of the world in general and to the EU countries in particular is studied; the general structure of exports of goods from Vinnytsia by UCG FEA; the ratio of agro-industrial exports to other types of goods exports of Vinnytsia, the structure of agro-industrial goods, volumes of exports of agro-industrial raw materials, processed products from Vinnytsia region to the countries of the world and, in comparison, to the EU countries are determined. The indicator of export orientation of the region’s economy is calculated. Proposals for further guidelines for the regional development strategy of the Vinnytsia region have been substantiated.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132576712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Тенденції та пріоритети просторового розвитку міста Дніпра","authors":"В.В. Біркентале, Т.В. Лісогорська","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to theoretical-methodological and applied research aspects of such actual problem at the regions level as spatial development of cities. Modern tendencies in strategic planning of spatial development of territories on the example of Dnipro city were analyzed. According to comparative analysis of the two strategic plans of the city were showed that in the new \"Strategy of the Dnipro 2030\" more attention pays to the coverage of the territory problems and the directions of their solution. The city's priorities for the next decade are: innovation, comfort and identity. In the paper is proved that the economic development achieving and competitiveness increasing of Dnipro city are closely related to the optimization of using of the existing city territory, solving problems of urban planning and ecology. The strategic goal of the Dnipro city’s spatial development is to ensure its competitiveness not only in Ukraine but also in the world. The consistency of the strategic directions and goals of the Strategy-2030 with the updated Master City Plan and the most priority city goals for sustainable development were analyzed.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129157374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Трансформація фінансових послуг під впливом глобальної діджиталізації","authors":"Тетяна Олександрівна Фролова","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the changes taking place in financial services under the influence of global digitalization, provides a theoretical background for the research topic, within which approaches to the definition of the term \"financial service\" are analyzed, as well as the prerequisites for the transition from traditional to digital financial services. The main successive historical events associated with the development of electronic money, which formulated the stages of transformation of financial services, are considered. The features of the development of national digital currencies are revealed on the example of the Bahamas and the People's Republic of China. The state of development of digital financial services in the form of installing financial applications for mobile devices in the regions of the world is analyzed. The features of the regional demand for digital financial services by categories of users have been investigated. The main drivers of the development of digital services for financial infrastructure and the essence of the risks of digital financial services are considered.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125996975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Аналіз причин та наслідків трудової міграції для країн-реципієнтів","authors":"Марія Шкурат, Д.В. Горелова","doi":"10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2021.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes an analysis of the causes and consequences of labor migration for recipient countries. The criteria of an \"ideal\" country that attracts migrants are defined. The state of the migration situation in the world and in Ukraine has been assessed. An analysis of the consequences of uncontrolled migration policy, both for the host country and for the recipient country. The statistical indicators that single out the largest migration corridors are evaluated and parallels are drawn with the projection of countries attractive to migrants. Suggestions and tips for improving migration policy in the world have been developed. Emphasis is placed on the need to control labor migration in order to balance the development and condition of countries. Migration policy has a strong influence on the general state of the world economy, especially in Ukraine, so this topic needs special attention.","PeriodicalId":278056,"journal":{"name":"Економіка і організація управління","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115496150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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