Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)最新文献_第2页

Analyzing the Supply Potential and Demand for Wood Products in Ethiopia: A Review 埃塞俄比亚木材产品供应潜力与需求分析综述

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.854

Gemechu Kaba Sori, Azmera Belachew, A. Negassa, Omer Hinde, Eyuel Girmay

{"title":"Analyzing the Supply Potential and Demand for Wood Products in Ethiopia: A Review","authors":"Gemechu Kaba Sori, Azmera Belachew, A. Negassa, Omer Hinde, Eyuel Girmay","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.854","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia's growing population, urbanization, and booming construction industries are all factors in the country's rising demand for wood products. The country's current plantations are inadequate to meet the demand for wood products. The country only exports a small amount of wood, accounting for about 1.45% of all imports, while importing over 3 million m3 round wood equivalent (RWE), amounting to about USD 182.53 million. This showed that there is a large gap between import and export bills, which indicates a negative trade balance. The goal of this study is to examine supply patterns as well as existing and prospective demand for wood products, particularly industrial wood and wood fuel. First, a collection of all relevant documents indicating supply and demand was done. Then, two groups were created out of official records and study papers. Literature that is pertinent and related to the topic was chosen from among the groups. Different publications between 2010 and 2022 a total of 37 were utilized for this review. It was found that Ethiopia consumes more than 130 million m3/year of round wood equivalent, of which about 92.3% is used as wood fuel and the remaining is used to produce industrial goods with added value. Nowadays, imports provide a significant amount of Ethiopia's wood demand, and in 2015 alone, more than 30% of industrial needs were satisfied by imports. The review helps in determining the resource potential, supply-demand imbalance, and current level of demand for wood products.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125306044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Livestock Depredation and Its Impact on Farmers in Trongsa District, Bhutan 不丹Trongsa地区的牲畜掠夺及其对农民的影响

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.974

Sonam Dorji Layrab Layrab

{"title":"Livestock Depredation and Its Impact on Farmers in Trongsa District, Bhutan","authors":"Sonam Dorji Layrab Layrab","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.974","url":null,"abstract":"This survey was conducted in the Trongsa District of Bhutan to assess and document the depredation of livestock by wild predators, time, and seasonality of predation, estimate the economic value of livestock losses in three years (2019-2021), and assess farmers’ perception of livestock depredation. A survey using a semi-structured questionnaire was done with 218 farming households from five subdistricts of Trongsa, Bhutan. From a total of 683 livestock kills recorded, the tiger (69.69%) killed more than the dhole (14.4%), leopard (13.7%), and bear (1.4%) in the last three years. Adult cattle (milch, Dry & Bull) were more vulnerable (n=496) compared to young (calf & heifer) cattle (n=169). The majority of predation was in summer (51.18%) and winter (23.62%) whereas the rests (25.19%) were believed to have occurred irrespective of seasons. The total loss of 683 livestock head was valued at 380,739.13$ of which the majority were cattle (n= 665, 345,219.69$) followed by yak (n=48, 35,032.87$). Each household on average lost approximately 23.8% of the annual household cash income in the last three years and only 13% (n=30) received some form of compensation. The majority of respondents (96.8%) attribute a current increase in depredation cases to wildlife conservation efforts such as strict conservation laws, protected areas, and biological corridors. We recommend livestock intensification programs such as pasture improvements in fallow lands and financial compensations for the loss of improved breeds as short-term measures. We recommend for enhanced discussion on livestock insurance schemes and involve farmers in managing human-wildlife conflicts.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133919093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate is More Than Just Weather: Gap of Knowledge about Climate Change and Its Psychological Impacts among Indonesian Youth 气候不仅仅是天气:印尼青年对气候变化及其心理影响的知识差距

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1001

Siti Jaro'ah, Vania Ardelia, Nurchayati, M. Jannah

{"title":"Climate is More Than Just Weather: Gap of Knowledge about Climate Change and Its Psychological Impacts among Indonesian Youth","authors":"Siti Jaro'ah, Vania Ardelia, Nurchayati, M. Jannah","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1001","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is an environmental threat in Indonesia, affecting not only physical and environmental but also psychological conditions. Youth are among the most vulnerable groups in society to the impacts of climate change. However, the attention and involvement of young people on climate change issues are minimal. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and sources of information about climate change, and the impacts of climate change on young people aged 15-29 years. A descriptive qualitative approach with open-ended questionnaires was used for the study with 107 participants. Findings revealed that young people equated climate change with changes in weather or seasons, and also the rising temperatures. Indonesia's climate is increasingly extreme, erratic, and hotter, leading to physical, psychological, and social impacts. Participants felt worried, scared, anxious, sad, angry, panicked, and confused as the psychological impacts of climate change. Surprisingly, instead of experiencing negative emotions, some participants felt nothing and expressed curiosity about climate change. The internet and social media are the main sources of information. Meanwhile, friends are the first option to talk about climate change. Results indicate that Indonesian youth have little understanding of climate change, but they are aware of the crisis. Further research on the psychological impacts of climate change is needed.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128946002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-Economics Importance and Its Determinant Factors of Wetlands in Eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东部湿地的社会经济重要性及其决定因素

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.925

Abu Mulatu, Jemal Herko, S. Alem

{"title":"Socio-Economics Importance and Its Determinant Factors of Wetlands in Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Abu Mulatu, Jemal Herko, S. Alem","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.925","url":null,"abstract":"Wetland in Ethiopia provides various socio-economic benefits for the local community and for the people who live around the ecosystem. Despite this, the wetland in Ethiopia provides various benefits to the local community, it is under severe pressure and degradation from natural causes and human activity. The present study aims to assess the socio-economic importance of the wetland that existed in the East Harerghe zone. Both primary and secondary data were employed to answer the study objective. Accordingly, a total of 220 respondents were selected to administer the questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis and a multiple regression model was used to see the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The income generated varies in two lakes, Lake Langie is 56,196.8 birr, whereas the mean annual income in Lake Adele is 54,662.6 birr. The determining factor for the income generated from the wetland is the respondent land size and the distance between the wetland and farmland. Among respondents, 53.2% of the respondents perceived that the lakes are highly degraded followed by less degraded 33.9% and 12.6% in good condition. Agricultural expansions are indicated as the major triggering factor for the degradation of wetlands followed by population pressure, sedimentation, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor law enforcement and regulation respectively. Most respondents are interested in participating in conservation activity and the recommended activity to tackle this degradation is soil and water conservation and tree planting activity.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127854875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Management Expenditure and Fiscal Sustainability of South African Urban Municipalities: A Panel Data Model 南非城市环境管理支出与财政可持续性:一个面板数据模型

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.942

S. Mukwarami, H. M. van der Poll

{"title":"Environmental Management Expenditure and Fiscal Sustainability of South African Urban Municipalities: A Panel Data Model","authors":"S. Mukwarami, H. M. van der Poll","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.942","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, instituting good environmental management practices within cities in developing countries is a climate-induced risk mitigation strategy. It is, however, an opportunity for local municipalities to achieve fiscal sustainability objectives and environmentally responsible decisions. Cash-constrained local municipalities are characterized by failures to balance environmental and financial needs, resulting in complex urban sustainability challenges. Therefore, this article examines the relationship between environmental management expenditure and fiscal sustainability (FS) in South African local municipalities to contribute to the debate concerning the sustainability of environmental protection projects in local municipalities. The study employed ordinary least squares and feasible generalized least squares to estimate coefficients of linear regression equations involving data collected from 30 local municipalities from 2012 to 2021. The results suggest that only wastewater and environmental protection expenditures positively impact FS, with solid waste management expenditure influencing the FS negatively. Lessons from the research will assist policymakers and municipal administrators in addressing environmental policy incoherence for the improved financial viability of environmental protection projects. Lastly, future research can focus on environmental data collection and reporting for improved and informed environmental protection decisions.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121414432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affirmation of Traditional Rights and Indigenous Women's Knowledge on Post-Mining Livelihood in Dompak Island, Riau Islands 廖内群岛东帕克岛传统权利的肯定和土著妇女对采矿后生计的认识

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.940

S. Wahyuni, Rahma Syafitri, Nikodemus - Niko, Zikri Raudhatul Ahsan

引用次数: 0

The Socioeconomic and Environmental Benefits of Bamboo Forest in Ethiopia: A Review 埃塞俄比亚竹林的社会经济和环境效益综述

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.934

Rusha Begna Wakweya

{"title":"The Socioeconomic and Environmental Benefits of Bamboo Forest in Ethiopia: A Review","authors":"Rusha Begna Wakweya","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.934","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo plays a significant role in many socioeconomic aspects of life all over the world. Ethiopia, one of the African countries, is known for its high potential of bamboo forests. This paper aims to review the socioeconomic and environmental importance of bamboo forests in Ethiopia. The study used a critical review-based combination of searching for keywords such as bamboo, socioeconomic, environmental, benefit, Ethiopia, and inclusion and exclusion criteria to find relevant information. The results of this review indicated that bamboo has a substantial role in social, economic, and environmental purposes. However, the lack of awareness and consistent information about the socioeconomic benefits of bamboo forests in Ethiopia has been affecting its utilization for socioeconomic importance. Therefore, there is a need for awareness creation, such as training and development of bamboo markets and microenterprise industries in Ethiopia for socioeconomic and environmental benefits. The results of this paper can help farmers, extension workers, and policymakers by providing information on the conservation and proper utilization of bamboo forests for different socioeconomic and environmental purposes.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131719776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Oleoresin Production through Bore-hole Method in Chir-pine Under Narendranagar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦纳伦德拉讷格林区针叶松钻孔法生产油树脂的特性及质量评价

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.773

Dharmendra Meena, Akash, Kamal Bijlwan, B.S. Bhandari

{"title":"Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Oleoresin Production through Bore-hole Method in Chir-pine Under Narendranagar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India","authors":"Dharmendra Meena, Akash, Kamal Bijlwan, B.S. Bhandari","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.773","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to evaluate the Oleoresin quality in Chir-pine. It was observed that the main compounds of Chir-pine’s Oleoresin were Rosin, α and β-pinene with the highest percentage and are considered products with high commercial value. There was significant variation recorded while testing the quality of Oleoresin in Chir-pine. Oleoresin obtained from the Bore-hole method was found to be pure as compared to the traditional Rill method. The content of Rosin, α - Pinene, β - Pinene, Carene, and Turpentine oil was in good quality in Bore-hole method. It was further observed that in 1 Kg of Oleoresin, about 70.00 -72.20 % of Rosin was obtained in Rill method whereas in Bore-hole method, approximately 74.10 % of Rosin. On the other hand, α – Pinene, β – Pinene was significantly recorded with 20.80 and 03.40 in Bore-hole method as compared to the three year data of Rill method which showed the purity of the Oleoresin in Bore-hole method. So, the present study recorded that best quality of Oleoresin in Bore-hole method as compared to the Rill method. ","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116769181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guest Pro-environmental Behavior Towards the Implementation of Energy Efficiency through Smart Key Technology in Capsule Hotel 胶囊酒店通过智能钥匙技术实现节能的客人亲环境行为

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1009

Anastasya Connietha Bagio, L. P. Budidharmanto

{"title":"Guest Pro-environmental Behavior Towards the Implementation of Energy Efficiency through Smart Key Technology in Capsule Hotel","authors":"Anastasya Connietha Bagio, L. P. Budidharmanto","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1009","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine guest pro-environmental behavior on the application of energy efficiency in capsule hotels with case studies in Bobobox Indonesia and Digital Airport Hotel. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis. The samples used were two capsule hotel management informants in Indonesia, namely Bobobox Indonesia and Digital Airport Hotel. The method used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by online interviews through Zoom meetings and observations. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of energy efficiency through smart key technology in capsule hotel improves the pro-environmental behavior of the guests. It can be observed through the willingness of guests to use the smart key technology implemented by the company. This study contributes to the field by exploring the impact of energy-efficient measures, particularly through the implementation of smart key technology, on guest pro-environmental behavior in the hospitality industry. The findings offer valuable insights for both businesses aiming to enhance sustainability in accommodations and travelers seeking to make eco-conscious choices while on the move.","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Immediate and Remote Health Hazards and the Need for Health Hazard Assessment in the Nigeria Sawmill Industry 识别即时和远程健康危害以及尼日利亚锯木厂行业健康危害评估的必要性

Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.998

C. Nnaji, U. Udokpoh

{"title":"Identification of Immediate and Remote Health Hazards and the Need for Health Hazard Assessment in the Nigeria Sawmill Industry","authors":"C. Nnaji, U. Udokpoh","doi":"10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.998","url":null,"abstract":"This research was carried out to identify immediate and remote health hazards, including the need for health hazard assessment in the sawmill industry in Enugu State, Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was used and 300 well-structured questionnaires were directly administered to five sections of sawmill workers. Interviews and observational studies were also used to acquire data. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software using basic percentages and inferential statistics from chi-square test analysis. The significance level was set at 0.05. Respondents in this study identified several immediate and remote health hazards, including accidents and injuries, that were linked to the various tasks they do in the sawmill. Machine operators and carpentry/furniture workers, on the other hand, were shown to be more exposed to these hazards. Asthma, dermatitis, sequoiosis, respiratory problems, heart problems, and skin disorders are among the hazards reported. Others included cuts, piercings, crushed injuries, fractures, dislocations, bruises, falls, etc. There was a significant difference in the types of ailments suffered by different categories of workers. The study also found that the total cost of fire-related losses in sawmills between 2004 and 2014 was 4.09 billion Naira. Notwithstanding the hazards and medical concerns indicated by the workers, their use of PPE was unsatisfactory. Occupational safety and health legislation, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Framework Directive, which requires employers to adopt appropriate precautionary measures to make work safer and healthier, should be implemented in all sawmills.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":277026,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)","volume":"80 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0