{"title":"Sebzelerin Baharat Olarak Kullanım Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Songül Yildiz, Ahmet Mi̇di̇lli̇","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1382382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1382382","url":null,"abstract":"Günümüzde öğrencilerin özellikle hazır gıda temelli beslenmesi sebebiyle pek çok sağlık problemleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bunun önüne geçebilmek için özellikle faydalı bitkisel ürünleri tanımaları ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını kazanmaları gerekmektedir. Araştırmada, rezene, nane, maydanoz, dereotu, kırmızıbiber, soğan, sarımsak ve fesleğen sebzelerinin baharat olarak kullanım oranları belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, kullanım alışkanlığı, kullanım alanları, satın alma davranışları ve pandemi sürecinin tüketime etkisi hakkında genel bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin katılımlarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ankete 263 kişi katılmıştır. Anket sonuçlarına göre genel olarak; baharat kullanım alışkanlığı %93.5, paketli baharat tercih oranı %73, pandemi sürecinde baharat kullanımındaki artışın %14.4 oranında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin baharat olarak tüketilen sebzeler konusunda yetersiz oldukları, satın alma davranışlarının olumlu olduğu, en fazla bilinen sebzelerin kırmızıbiber, nane ve maydanoz olduğu ve en az bilinenlerin ise rezene, mor reyhan ve fesleğen olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin baharat olarak kullanılan bazı sebzelerin kullanım oranları ve baharat ile ilgili genel bilgilerin öğrenciler açısından ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayşe BİÇEN ÇELİK, Şefika Ergi̇n, Murat Dal, İlhami Ay
{"title":"Mardin İli Merkez İlçesinde Yer Alan Şehidiye Medresesi’nin Cephelerinde Görülen Taş Bozunmalarının Analizi","authors":"Ayşe BİÇEN ÇELİK, Şefika Ergi̇n, Murat Dal, İlhami Ay","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1342472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1342472","url":null,"abstract":"Stone material is one of the most preferred construction materials in traditional buildings. The fact that stone has drilling, crushing and shaping properties and does not need any other binding material is an important factor in the frequent preference of stone material. The durability of stone is important for stone structures to survive until today. However, when the stone material is exposed to environmental and climatic factors, deterioration occurs on the surfaces of the stone. It is important to detect and classify these deteriorations on stone surfaces and to take measures against deterioration in order for the structure to survive for a longer period of time. In this study, stone deterioration was identified and classified as physical, chemical, biological and anthropogenic deterioration and the deterioration of the facades of the Şehidiye Madrasah in Mardin is discussed. The deterioration of the building was classified and analyzed. Visual, mapping and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF chemical analyzes method) were used as analyzes methods. The aim of the study are to determine the types and causes of deterioration in the building, to offer solutions and to ensure that the building is transferred to future generations without losing its originality for many years. With the data obtained as a result of the study, it is aimed to form the basis for the conservation projects to be realized in the following years.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Bulunan Mimar Sinan Camilerinde Korumaya Yönelik Bir İnceleme","authors":"Tuba Nur Olğun","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1308461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1308461","url":null,"abstract":"Mimar Sinan eserleri, uluslararası ve ulusal yasa ve tüzüklerle korunması gerekli kültür varlıkları içinde yer alan önemli yapılardır. Bu eserler içinde cami işlevli yapılar, içinde bulundukları yapı grupları ve yerleşim dokularında birer odak konumunda olan simgesel nitelikli eserler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde Türkiye sınırları içinde özellikle İstanbul, Edirne ve Bursa’da yoğunlaşan bu yapılardan Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde de bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu bölgelerdeki Mimar Sinan camileri, özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’ne başkentlik yapan kentlerdeki eserlere nazaran koruma bağlamında daha kısıtlı bir literatüre sahiptir. Bu durum söz konusu yapıların doğru şekilde korunması ve geleceğe aktarılması bakımından önemli bir eksiklik oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca incelen Mimar Sinan camilerinin tamamının birlikte ele alındığı, korumaya yönelik çalışma sayısı da oldukça azdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu bölgelerde yer alan Mimar Sinan eseri camileri koruma açısından incelemek ve buradan hareketle gelecek nesillere bütüncül ve sürdürülebilir bir koruma anlayışı ile aktarılmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda Mimar Sinan’ın Erzurum, Van ve Diyarbakır illerindeki altı camisi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma yöntemi yapılarla ilgili literatür araştırmaları ve yerinde gözlemlerle birlikte koruma bakımından belirlenen çevresel ve fiziksel parametrelerin her yapı için değerlendirilmesi ve bunların sonucunda elde edilen verilerden oluşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak sunulan önerilerle Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerindeki Mimar Sinan eserlerinin koruma sorunlarına çözüm getirebilmek ve bu değerli yapıların önemine dikkat çekmek hedeflenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126405730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Industry 4.0 and Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Management","authors":"Abdurrahim Bulut, Özlem BATUR DİNLER","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1306881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1306881","url":null,"abstract":"To create a strong and institutional organization, it is extremely important to build it on solid foundations. Considering today's market conditions, it is clearly observed how important competition is. Organizations have to direct the right resource to the right investment to increase their competitive power and stay in the market. In this respect, the human resource management (HRM) unit has also entered the digitalization phase. The digitalization phase in human resources (HR) has made significant progress, particularly in the recruitment process, with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). In this phase creating a loss of value for the organization, to select the most suitable option for the job among hundreds or even thousands of applications, the process of calling candidates and placing the suitable candidates into open positions within the organization as a result of the evaluations can be carried out with AI technology without losing both cost and time. Thus, with the AI approach, it is ensured that interviews are managed quickly and with less cost in the recruitment process. Furthermore, AI enables the efficient fulfillment of various activities of the human resource management (HRM) unit, such as training, orientation, and career planning. The present study attempts to explain the impact of Industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence on human resource management processes by conducting a literature review.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132445952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Futbol Sahalarında Oyun Alanı Çizgilerinin Önemi ve Çizgi İşaretleme Teknikleri","authors":"Bora Bi̇ngöl, Tuğrul Hocaoğlu","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1268554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1268554","url":null,"abstract":"Spor saha çizgilerinin düzenli olarak işaretlenmesi, her spor dalı için vazgeçilmez bir işlemdir. Ülkemizde de çokça sevilen futbol, dünyada en fazla ilgi duyulan spordur. Futbol oyun kurallarının uygulanabilmesi ve müsabakanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için oyun alanı işaretlemelerinin mutlaka yapılması gerekmektedir. Futbol oyun sahasında kullanılan donatılar, ölçüler ve oyun standartlarının tarifi, Uluslararası Futbol Birliği Kurulu (IFAB) tarafından açıkça belirlenmiştir. Günümüzde çizgi işaretleme çalışmaları için çok çeşitli malzeme ve ekipman seçeneği bulunmaktadır. Bu nokta da önemli olan doğru malzeme ve ekipmanın seçilmesi ve işlem için uygun planlamanın yapılmasıdır. Çizgi işaretleme işlemi esnasında öncelik sağlık ve güvenliktir. Gerek çalışanlar gerekse oyuncular için mutlaka bu şartlar sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada da öncelikle futbol sahası oyun alanı ölçüleri ve oyun alanı işaretlemeleri IFAB’IN belirlediği ölçü ve standartlar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra oyun alanı işaretlemesinde kullanılan çizgi işaretleme malzeme ve ekipmanları gözden geçirilerek futbol sahalarındaki kullanımları incelenmiştir. Ülkemizdeki futbol sahalarındaki uygulamalar da incelenerek, bu işlemin yeterince dikkate alınmadığı, doğru malzeme ve ekipmanın kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada gözlemlenen sorunlar ifade edilerek çizgi işaretleme teknikleri konusunda çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114329390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vermikompostun Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.)’De Bazı Çimlenme Parametrelerine Etkileri","authors":"Gözde Hafize Yildirim, Nuri Yilmaz","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1268617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1268617","url":null,"abstract":"This research was carried out in Ordu University Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory in 2020. Planting of rice by seedling method is a widely used method. In this method where stronger seedlings are generally preferred, it is desired that the seeds should be of good quality, healthy and have strong germination ability. In this context, it was aimed to determine the effects of five different vermicompost applications on some germination characteristics of three different paddy varieties. In this study, five different doses of soil-applied vermicompost (0-2-4-6-8 ml liquid manure/100 ml water) and three different paddy varieties (Aslı, Osmancık 97 and Baldo) were used. The study was conducted in glass petri dishes under laboratory conditions. The experiment was established according to the factorial experimental design in randomized plots with 3 replications. In the study, germination rate (strength) was 88-100%, average germination time was 3.15-3.96 days, germination index was 4.00%-4.55%, shoot length was 43.24-62.42 mm, root length was 64.62-85.03 mm, shoot wet weight was 4.16-5.27 mg, shoot dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg, root wet weight was 4.00-5.79 mg and root dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg. The effects of cultivars on germination rate, germination time and germination index were statistically significant. On the other hand, the effect of vermicompost doses on average germination time and shoot length was statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127563763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Production Methods and Energy Applications of Borophene","authors":"Halil Eki̇ci̇","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1232358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1232358","url":null,"abstract":"Two dimensional materials have unique physical, chemical and electrical properties. Many theoretical studies on borophene revealed important possible properties, such as metallicity, transparency, conductivity and chemical activity; due to vacancies present in its structure. It was first synthesized in 2015 and experimental studies on this new exciting 2D material is few in number. It was found that many of these studies still focus on expensive and sophisticated production methods such as Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Although graphene, first of these 2D materials, is being studied more than two decades, it could not do the expected impact on energy industry due to lack of production methods in industrial scale. In this review, it was intended to build a narrative on the experimental production methods and resulting structures of borophene rather than theoretical background. It was found that liquid phase exfoliation method to synthesize borophene sheets might be the most promising method to upscale borophene production. Theoretical, computational and experimental studies suggested that β12 and χ3 borophene structures were stable and could be produced by sonochemical exfoliation method. In addition, possible uses in energy applications and some future prospects were also discussed. Borophene produced this way, might be used in batteries, supercapacitors hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen evolution (OER) reactions.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132386311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehlika KOCABAŞ AKAY, Murat Yücel, Meral ŞAHİN GÜNKUT
{"title":"Uzaktan Eğitimde Uygulamalı Derslerde Meslek Öğretmenlerinin ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Zorluklar","authors":"Mehlika KOCABAŞ AKAY, Murat Yücel, Meral ŞAHİN GÜNKUT","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1246631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1246631","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study, in distance education, is to identify the difficulties experienced by vocational high school teachers and students in the applied courses. This research using a phenomenological approach is important in that it reveals the challenges of distance education that teachers and students face in the processing of applied courses. Eight teachers, including four ship machinery teachers and four deck management teachers, who experienced distance education for the first time and our machine lesson students, four deck lesson students, in totally eight students are the study group of this research. An interview form consisting of semi-structured open-ended questions was preferred as a data collection tool in the study. in order to ensure the credibility, the questions were checked by an expert. the data obtained at the end of the study were analyzed by content analysis and the results were shared under the title of findings. When looked at the results of this study, teachers and students generally find Distance Education useful. However, it 's expressed that distance education is not particularly suitable for the structure of applied courses of vocational high schools and they are not efficient due to the lack of adequate student participation in the courses.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130398870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Manufacturability of TiB2 Particle Reinforced AlCuMg Composites","authors":"M. Akkaş, A. M. A. Elfghi","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1137236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1137236","url":null,"abstract":"Al and its alloys are used as composite materials in various industries due to their properties (such as high corrosion resistance, heat resistance, electrical properties, strength and toughness) in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, biomedical and aerospace. However, in the industrial use of Al and its alloys, problems are encountered in terms of their mechanical properties. It has been determined that there are very few studies in the literature on studies to increase the mechanical properties of AlCuMg and its alloys. In this study, TiB2 particles were added to the AlCuMg matrix at different rates and mixed with three-dimensional turbula for 1 hour. As a result of experimental studies, it was aimed to produce composite materials with AlCuMg matrix in terms of microstructure and mechanical properties. The samples were produced by powder metallurgy and molten salt protected synthesis method by mixing Al, Cu, Mg and TiB2 powders at different chemical composition ratios during the production phase. The molten salt protected sintering process was preferred to prevent oxidation of the produced samples and for the synthesis process during sintering. In this molten salt protection method, KBr (potassium bromide) is preferred as the salt. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analyzes were applied for the characterization processes of the samples after production. Microhardness measurements were applied for the strength and mechanical characterization of the produced samples. Since TiB2 particles have high melting temperature, high strength and high mechanical properties, it has been determined that AlCuMg alloy increases the microstructure and mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133434552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between Architecture and Climate: The Case of the Cities of Yezd and Masule (Iran)","authors":"Sahar Elyasi̇, Rusen Yamacli","doi":"10.47898/ijeased.1057452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1057452","url":null,"abstract":"The future of humanity is in danger due to the quick and unchecked use of natural resources, as well as the severe environmental degradation occurring in densely populated cities. People's quality of life is substantially impacted by this circumstance in important areas. Particularly in recent years, the topic of climate change has been more prominent. Examining the historic architecture in quaint towns and rural places reveals how people relate a new structure to its environment. Since cities are where more than half of the world's population resides, urban design, energy consumption, and sustainability challenges are significant. By addressing current climate change, this paper seeks to illuminate the significance of traditional architecture in the notion of sustainability against various climate factors in the Iranian cities of Yazd and Masule. Then, architectural suggestions that make it match the building's attributes the best are made. In the context of cities and local governments fight against climate change, this study seeks to address the sustainability issue, which focuses mostly on restructuring in contemporary cities. This article uses an analytical supplement as its primary working technique. Digital and library resources were primarily used. The effects on the characteristics of the traditional homes were examined in light of the climatic conditions of the city.","PeriodicalId":276784,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130061530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}