2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)最新文献

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Identification and Analysis of Ancient Glass Based on Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Model 基于逻辑回归和机器学习模型的古玻璃识别与分析
Junjie Hu, Shengjie Yu
{"title":"Identification and Analysis of Ancient Glass Based on Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Model","authors":"Junjie Hu, Shengjie Yu","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212785","url":null,"abstract":"During the ancient Silk Road period, glass played a significant role in witnessing cultural integration. However, glass was highly susceptible to environmental and weathering effects. This article aims to explore the changes in elements that occur during the weathering process of glass and propose a method to identify and classify glass based on corresponding characteristics. To begin, an in-depth examination and classification of the components of ancient glass artifacts were conducted. Logistic regression models and ensemble learning techniques, specifically classification tree ensemble learning, a machine learning algorithm, were utilized to improve the understanding of the factors influencing glass properties. These methods enabled the training and optimization of two different types of ancient glass. Additionally, sensitivity analysis was carried out, revealing the significant impact of barium content on ancient glass. Finally, examples of the two glass types were analyzed, and the predicted results from the models were compared. This process led to the determination of an optimal classification model that exhibits excellent applicability, accuracy, and simplicity. The research presents innovative ideas for the identification and authentication of cultural relics such as glass.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114207949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation research on the fluorescence excitation and acquisition of SWNT strain sensor based on the principle of photoluminescence 基于光致发光原理的SWNT应变传感器荧光激发与采集仿真研究
J. Zhang, Fuzhong Zheng, Zhonghao Li, Yuting Lu, Shan Wang, Qiang Cao
{"title":"Simulation research on the fluorescence excitation and acquisition of SWNT strain sensor based on the principle of photoluminescence","authors":"J. Zhang, Fuzhong Zheng, Zhonghao Li, Yuting Lu, Shan Wang, Qiang Cao","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212578","url":null,"abstract":"The non-contact strain sensor based on the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) photoluminescence effect has a great potential that attracted extensive research from both domestic and international scholars. In order to research the non-contact strain sensor, the current paper proposed a fluorescence excitation and acquisition system platform for SWCNT strain sensors, and designed the structures of its optical components. The design, installation, and debugging of this system are conducted. Results show that the fluorescence excitation and acquisition system established in this paper is a suitable platform for SWCNT optical full field strain measurement. Based on this system, the fluorescence excitation and acquisition of the SWCNT film are simulated and analyzed by using OpticStudio software. Simulation results show that the fluorescence intensity is in partial positively correlated with the excitation light intensity, and the light spot diameter could be controlled within 0.1mm. The light spot scanning resolution of the SWNT film achieved the expected effect.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114784348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Term Bus Load Forecasting Based on Combined Feature Selection and GRU-Attention Model 基于特征选择和GRU-Attention模型的短期公交负荷预测
Bo Li, Kuo Xin, Ruifeng Zhao, Jiangang Lu, Kaiyan Pan
{"title":"Short-Term Bus Load Forecasting Based on Combined Feature Selection and GRU-Attention Model","authors":"Bo Li, Kuo Xin, Ruifeng Zhao, Jiangang Lu, Kaiyan Pan","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212714","url":null,"abstract":"Short-term bus load forecasting is of great importance for power system dispatch and operation. In order to improve the accuracy of short-term bus load forecasting, a bus load forecasting method based on two feature selection algorithms and a gated cyclic unit with attention mechanism is proposed. This method firstly uses the pearson correlation coefficient method and the distance correlation coefficient method to obtain the correlation coefficient between weather feature quantities and bus load, thereby establishing a comprehensive correlation coefficient. Then, strongly correlated weather feature quantities are obtained based on the size of the comprehensive correlation coefficient, and input them into the gated cycle unit with attention mechanism model along with the historical bus load, and output the final prediction result. Through the verification of the actual bus load data validation, the method proposed in this paper achieves higher accuracy than the conventional forecasting methods.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115908981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grid Transient Simulation Using Attention-Based Data Augmentation Technique with Supercomputing 基于注意力的超级计算数据增强技术的网格瞬态仿真
Rundong Gan, Xun Li, Wei Wei, H. Su, Zhu Zhan
{"title":"Grid Transient Simulation Using Attention-Based Data Augmentation Technique with Supercomputing","authors":"Rundong Gan, Xun Li, Wei Wei, H. Su, Zhu Zhan","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212834","url":null,"abstract":"The stability of power systems, central to the unimpeded flow of daily life and economic activities in our modern world, is a critical aspect requiring precise forecasting. Notwithstanding, predicting such stability becomes an arduous task, especially amidst situations fraught with high complexity. To mitigate this, our study presents an avant-garde approach for transient simulation of power systems, incorporating Transformer-based data augmentation techniques. We proceed to delineate the application of Transformer models for data augmentation in our methodology. The ensuing augmented data is then used for training models to predict both the stability result and stability index of power systems. Comparative analysis between predictions sourced from original and augmented data indicates that the utilisation of Transformer data augmentation significantly boosts the accuracy of our forecasts. Additionally, we undertake an exhaustive examination of the prediction outcomes, enabling the identification of key factors that impact the stability of power systems. This paper, therefore, offers a groundbreaking and highly effective predictive method for power system stability, yielding a significant advancement in our understanding of power system dynamics and offering preemptive measures to counter potential instability.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124058645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fragile fingerprint for protecting the integrity of the Vision Transformer 脆弱的指纹,以保护视觉变压器的完整性
Xin Wang, S. Ni, Jie Wang, Yifan Shang, Linji Zhang
{"title":"Fragile fingerprint for protecting the integrity of the Vision Transformer","authors":"Xin Wang, S. Ni, Jie Wang, Yifan Shang, Linji Zhang","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212509","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, with the rapidly development of deep learning, deep learning models have been widely deployed in various fields and generated significant commercial interest. Some technology companies upload their trained models to cloud servers and serve them to the end-users. Many works have shown that the convolutional neural networks are vulnerable to some model modification attacks, which raise concerns about integrity authentication of the convolutional neural models. Additionally, Transformers based on attention mechanism are now commonly used in computer vision applications, and the need to verify the integrity of ViTs arises if the ViT model is deployed in the safety critical systems. In this paper, we propose a fragile fingerprint method for verifying the integrity of the ViTs, which is based on the targeted adversarial examples. Compared with the existing works, the proposed fingerprint method does not modify the ViTs. We generate some fragile fingerprints, which are classified as the targeted label. In the verification stage, if the fingerprints are successfully classified as targeted label with 100% success rate, we can claim that the ViTs is not modified. Otherwise, when the fingerprint verification success rate is lower than 100%, we can claim that the integrity of ViTs is compromised. Experimental results demonstrate that the fingerprints can effectively verify the integrity of the ViTs when the ViTs is modified by model attacks, even though only a small number of weights of ViTs are changed.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved Algorithm Based on Confidence Propagation Decoding Algorithm 基于置信传播译码算法的改进算法
Xiuyang Li, Yanfeng Tang, Cheng Zhang, Xiuzhuo Wang
{"title":"Improved Algorithm Based on Confidence Propagation Decoding Algorithm","authors":"Xiuyang Li, Yanfeng Tang, Cheng Zhang, Xiuzhuo Wang","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212630","url":null,"abstract":"Low-density parity-check codes(LDPC) have the advantages of high performance, flexibility, parallelized processing and iterative decoding, which make them one of the widely used error correction code schemes in communication and storage systems. In order to improve the decoding convergence speed of low-density parity-check codes, the idea of layered decoding is added to the log-likelihood ratio confidence propagation decoding algorithm, and an improved algorithm based on layered decoding strategy is proposed, which solves the problem of low decoding rate caused by vertical iteration after the completion of horizontal iteration by using the log-likelihood ratio confidence propagation decoding algorithm in each layer, at the same time. The results show that the average decoding rate of the algorithm is improved by about 25.5% compared with that before the improvement without losing or almost losing the error correction performance, and the performance of the improved layered decoding algorithm with log-likelihood ratio confidence propagation decoding is optimal when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 4, and the decoding performance is improved.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125001948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous Following Algorithm for UAV Based on Multi-Scale KCF and KF 基于多尺度KCF和KF的无人机自主跟随算法
Dandan Luo, Peinan Shao, Hong-xun Xu, Lin Wang
{"title":"Autonomous Following Algorithm for UAV Based on Multi-Scale KCF and KF","authors":"Dandan Luo, Peinan Shao, Hong-xun Xu, Lin Wang","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212671","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an autonomous following approach for UAV, called AF, for the issue of target's motion state is unknown, complex and variable. This approach relies on the integration of Object Tracking algorithm and Flight Control algorithm. The proposed method aims to solve the problems of scale change, occlusion, speed and direction mutation during target's movement, so as to achieve accurate following flight of UA V. The method is divided into two main parts: firstly, the proposed mKCF-KF algorithm is used to track the target's position in the image sequence, which can solve the issues of target's scale change and occlusion. Secondly, based on the tracked target's position, a flight control algorithm for 3D following is designed, which can respond the issues of target's speed and direction mutation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by built semi-physical simulation platform based on ROS, Pixhawk, CopterSim and RflySim3D software. The results show that the proposed method achieves superior following performance.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125015280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSO Optimization-Based Series-Level Fuzzy PID Underwater Robot Fixed Depth Control 基于粒子群优化的串级模糊PID水下机器人定深控制
Guwen Ren, Shaojie Xin
{"title":"PSO Optimization-Based Series-Level Fuzzy PID Underwater Robot Fixed Depth Control","authors":"Guwen Ren, Shaojie Xin","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212666","url":null,"abstract":"A series-level fuzzy PID control method based on PSO optimization is proposed for ROV constant depth control to address the problems of long adjustment time and poor robustness of traditional PID controllers in ROV motion control. The kinematic and dynamic analysis of the six-degree-of-freedom ROV is carried out to obtain the mathematical model of the ROV motion with a fixed depth. The optimal values of the controller parameters are obtained by optimizing the controller parameters with the improved particle swarm algorithm under the string-level fuzzy PID control conditions. The effect of the control algorithm is verified by simulation. The results show that the series-level fuzzy PID control based on PSO optimization has significant advantages over traditional control methods, with strong anti-interference capability, minor overshoot, and shorter adjustment time.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127601378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel U-Shaped Hybrid Network for Single Image Dehazing 用于单幅图像去雾的新型u形混合网络
Zixin Zhang, Xin Li
{"title":"A Novel U-Shaped Hybrid Network for Single Image Dehazing","authors":"Zixin Zhang, Xin Li","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212555","url":null,"abstract":"Image dehazing is a challenging problem due to its ill-posed parameter estimation. Despite the significant success of Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs), the inherent locality of CNNs remains a bottleneck for dehazing performance. Though Transformers mitigate the shortcomings of CNNs and have demonstrated promising performance in high-level vision task, the inherent computational complexity makes them infeasible for low-level vision task. In this work, an efficient U-shaped Convolution and Transformer hybrid network, called UCPformer, is proposed. Specifically, Channel Enhanced Transformer (CET) and Efficient Pixel Enhanced Transformer (EPET) is designed in this paper for efficient encoding and decoding of hazy image features. The CET inherits the local representation capability of CNN and general architecture of Transformer, extracting local information efficiently and treating different channels unequally. The EPET inherits the global context modeling capability of Transformer, treating different pixels unequally with linear complexity. Experiments demonstrate the proposed UCPformer achieve superior performance against other dehazing methods.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130285970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Time Traffic Flow Prediction Based on a Combined Model of EMD and LSTM 基于EMD和LSTM组合模型的短时交通流预测
Qihan Zhao, Lidu Lou, Bo Ouyang
{"title":"Short-Time Traffic Flow Prediction Based on a Combined Model of EMD and LSTM","authors":"Qihan Zhao, Lidu Lou, Bo Ouyang","doi":"10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AINIT59027.2023.10212744","url":null,"abstract":"In traffic management, accurate forecasting of short-term traffic patterns is of utmost importance to achieve optimal performance and efficiency of road networks. This research proposes a prediction technique for short-term traffic flow, which utilizes empirical modal decomposition (EMD) and long short-term memory neural networks (LSTM). Firstly, the traffic flow sequence is decomposed into a series of relatively stable subseries using EMD, minimizing the impact of various trend data interactions. Secondly, to improve model training efficiency, normalization is applied separately to each subseries. Subsequently, an LSTM-based time-series prediction model is built for each subseries, which enhances the model's predictive accuracy. Finally, the forecasted values of short-term traffic flow are obtained by aggregating the prediction outcomes of each subseries. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method more accurately predicts the traffic flow change trend and achieves higher stability than conventional prediction techniques.","PeriodicalId":276778,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121548335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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