2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Using network simulators as digital twins of 5G/B5G mobile networks 使用网络模拟器作为5G/B5G移动网络的数字双胞胎
G. Nardini, G. Stea
{"title":"Using network simulators as digital twins of 5G/B5G mobile networks","authors":"G. Nardini, G. Stea","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00091","url":null,"abstract":"Digital Twins (DTs) have been proposed as digital replicas of physical entities (e.g., manufacturing plants), which one can observe and interact with, e.g., to perform what-if analysis. In this paper, we argue that mobile networks need DTs as well, and network simulators appear to be promising candidates to fulfill that role. We discuss the challenges that need be addressed to make this happen, e.g., centralized vs. distributed implementation, gathering input from the physical network, security issues and hosting, and the possibilities offered by network simulation in terms of what-if analysis, defining the concepts of lockstep and branching analysis. We exemplify the above concepts using Simu5G, a popular 5G/B5G simulation library for OMNeT++, as a reference case study.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123005666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
WIP: Impact of AI/ML Model Adaptation on RAN Control Loop Response Time 在制品:AI/ML模型自适应对RAN控制回路响应时间的影响
Venkatarami Reddy Chintapalli, Venkateswarlu Gudepu, K. Kondepu, A. Sgambelluri, A. Franklin, T. B. Reddy, P. Castoldi, L. Valcarenghi
{"title":"WIP: Impact of AI/ML Model Adaptation on RAN Control Loop Response Time","authors":"Venkatarami Reddy Chintapalli, Venkateswarlu Gudepu, K. Kondepu, A. Sgambelluri, A. Franklin, T. B. Reddy, P. Castoldi, L. Valcarenghi","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00053","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) technology enables intelligent edge solutions for base stations in beyond 5G (B5G) networks. O-RAN Working Group 2 (WG2) focuses on the architecture and specifications of AI/ML workflows, allowing AI/ML applications in O-RAN environments to meet different QoS requirements for different use cases over varying time periods. This study shows the technical challenges in mapping AI/ML functionalities at Near-Real Time (RT) RAN Intelligence Controller (RIC) and/or Non-RT RIC for closed loop control-based resource adaptation in O-RAN. We also present a drift-based solution to avoid performance violations if there is decay in prediction accuracy. Results show that drift-based solution outperforms offline models.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131670998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reviewers: ISMS 2022 审核人:ISMS 2022
{"title":"Reviewers: ISMS 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/wowmom54355.2022.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom54355.2022.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121544001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stateful Versus Stateless Selection of Edge or Cloud Servers Under Latency Constraints 延迟约束下边缘或云服务器的有状态与无状态选择
V. Mancuso, P. Castagno, M. Sereno, M. Marsan
{"title":"Stateful Versus Stateless Selection of Edge or Cloud Servers Under Latency Constraints","authors":"V. Mancuso, P. Castagno, M. Sereno, M. Marsan","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00022","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a radio access network slice serving mobile users whose requests imply computing requirements. Service is virtualized over either a powerful but distant cloud infrastructure or an edge computing host. The latter provides less computing and storage capacity with respect to the cloud, but can be reached with much lower delay. A tradeoff thus naturally arises between computing capacity and data transfer latency. We investigate the performance of this service model, discussing how service requests should be routed to edge or cloud servers. We look at the performance of various classes of online algorithms based on different levels of information about the system state. Our investigation is based on analytical models, simulations in OMNeT++, and a prototype implementation over operational cellular networks. First of all, we observe that distributing the load of service requests over edge and cloud is in general beneficial for performance, and simple to implement with a stateless online server selection policy that can be easily configured with near-optimal performance. Second, we shed light on the limited improvements that stateful polices can offer, notwithstanding they base their decisions on the knowledge of server congestion levels or round-trip latency conditions. Third, we unveil that stateful policies are dangerously prone to errors, which may make stateless policies preferable.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115324066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Message from the Workshop Chairs: TwinNets 2022 研讨会主席的信息:TwinNets 2022
{"title":"Message from the Workshop Chairs: TwinNets 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/wowmom54355.2022.00100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom54355.2022.00100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125900954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Federated Leaning Perspective for Intelligent Data Communication Framework in IoT Ecosystem 物联网生态系统中智能数据通信框架的联合学习视角
R. Kumar, R. S. Bali, G. Aujla
{"title":"A Federated Leaning Perspective for Intelligent Data Communication Framework in IoT Ecosystem","authors":"R. Kumar, R. S. Bali, G. Aujla","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00086","url":null,"abstract":"Edge intelligence propelled federated learning as a promising technology for embedding distributed intelligence in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. The multidimensional data generated by IoT devices is enormous in volume and personalized in nature. Thus, integrating federated learning to train the learning model for performing analysis on source data can be helpful. Despite the above reasons, the current schemes are centralized and depend on the server for aggregation of local parameters. So, in this paper, we have proposed a model that enables the sensor to be part of a defined cluster (based on the type of data generated by the sensor) during the registration process. In this approach, the aggregation is performed at the edge server for sub-global aggregation, which further communicates the aggregated parameters for global aggregation. The sub-global model is trained by selecting an optimal value for local iterations, batch size, and appropriate model selection. The experimental setup based on the tensor flow federated framework is verified on MNSIT-10 datasets for the validity of the proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121780911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grade to the Edge: How Many Unreliable Nodes Does It Take to Break a Content Delivery Network? 分级到边缘:需要多少不可靠节点才能破坏一个内容分发网络?
Sandra Zimmermann, Paul Schwenteck, Juan A. Cabrera, Giang T. Nguyen, F. Fitzek
{"title":"Grade to the Edge: How Many Unreliable Nodes Does It Take to Break a Content Delivery Network?","authors":"Sandra Zimmermann, Paul Schwenteck, Juan A. Cabrera, Giang T. Nguyen, F. Fitzek","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00068","url":null,"abstract":"Delivering content from a network via a client-server architecture is expensive not only for content owners but also for network operators. Moving content closer to the end user is already used in Content Delivery Networks (CDN). Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) enables us to shift the content even closer by using the storage of end users. But, due to the large media files, storage and transport costs for peers increase significantly. Network Coding can reduce these costs. However, peers in CDNs tend to be highly fluctuating and often need to be restored, making continuous availability of data at the network edge a problem. While for uncoded data, individual packets lost due to peer failures can be tracked to determine availability, the availability of coded data is currently distinguished only in two cases: either there are still enough linearly independent packets to decode the file, or there are not. However, we have found that the network’s combined coded cache loses quality over time due to recovery. This quality loss, which we refer to as grade, can be measured by very cost-effective monitoring. If the grade falls below a certain limit, we can intervene in the network by performing a cache refresh to prevent data becoming unavailable preemptively. In this paper, we present the cases in which such monitoring is useful, how the grade is calculated, and when a cache refresh is necessary. The results show that we can reduce network traffic by up to 34% with minimal storage costs through efficient monitoring.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128636654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periodic-Collaboration-Based Energy-Efficient Cell Dormancy in Heterogeneous Dense Networks 异构密集网络中基于周期协同的高效蜂窝休眠
Wanying Guo, Shiraz Ali Wagan, D. Shin, Isma Farah Siddiqui, Jahwan Koo, Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi
{"title":"Periodic-Collaboration-Based Energy-Efficient Cell Dormancy in Heterogeneous Dense Networks","authors":"Wanying Guo, Shiraz Ali Wagan, D. Shin, Isma Farah Siddiqui, Jahwan Koo, Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00082","url":null,"abstract":"In order to adapt to the change of mobile service needs, a base station sleep method combining long cycle and short cycle style is proposed to realize energy saving in heterogeneous dense networks. In the long-cycle mode, the neighboring base stations cooperate to optimize the activation and deactivation strategy. Meanwhile, a constrained graph game is formulated where each base station is abstracted as a game player with the constraint of traffic load. Then the base station states are solved distributively to reduce signaling overhead and base station power consumption. In the short-cycle mode, the transmission mode and non-transmission mode are introduced to enhance the adaptability to fast-changing services. The base stations are clustered and the mode matrix of the base station cluster is set to form the potential cooperation among base stations, thus energy saving is achieved by reducing inter-base station interference. Then, a distributed iterative algorithm for solving the generalized Nash equilibrium and the selection process of the mode matrix of the base station cluster is given. Simulation results show that the proposed method can respectively save energy by more than 12% and 15% during 24 hours, compared with the reference log-cycle and short-cycle modes.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132559041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Detection of JavaScript Injection Eavesdropping on WebRTC communications WebRTC通信中JavaScript注入窃听检测
Ahmed A. A. Osman, Raouf Abozariba, A. Taufiq Asyhari, Adel Aneiba, M. Ben Farah
{"title":"Detection of JavaScript Injection Eavesdropping on WebRTC communications","authors":"Ahmed A. A. Osman, Raouf Abozariba, A. Taufiq Asyhari, Adel Aneiba, M. Ben Farah","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00084","url":null,"abstract":"WebRTC is a Google-developed project that allows users to communicate directly. It is an open-source tool supported by all major browsers. Since it does not require additional installation steps and provides ultra-low latency streaming, smart city and social network applications such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Snapchat use it as the underlying technology on the client-side both on desktop browsers and mobile apps. While the open-source tool is deemed to be secure and despite years of research and security testing, there are still vulnerabilities in the real-time communication application programming interface (API). We show in this paper how eavesdropping can be enabled by exploiting weaknesses and loopholes found in official WebRTC specifications. We demonstrate through real-world implementation how an eavesdropper can intercept WebRTC video calls by installing a malicious code onto the WebRTC webserver. Furthermore, we identify and discuss several, easy to perform, ways to detect wiretapping. Our evaluation shows that several indicators within webrtc-internals API traces can be used to detect anomalous activities, without the need for network monitoring tools.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129924082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Age of Information with Interference Problem in Long-Range Wide Area Networks 利用远程广域网的干扰问题提高信息时代
Preti Kumari, Hari Prabhat Gupta, Tanima Dutta, Sajal K. Das
{"title":"Improving Age of Information with Interference Problem in Long-Range Wide Area Networks","authors":"Preti Kumari, Hari Prabhat Gupta, Tanima Dutta, Sajal K. Das","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM54355.2022.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) offer a promising wireless communications technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Among various existing LPWAN technologies, Long-Range WAN (LoRaWAN) consumes minimal power and provides virtual channels for communication through spreading factors. However, LoRaWAN suffers from the interference problem among nodes connected to a gateway that uses the same spreading factor. Such interference increases data communication time, thus reducing data freshness and suitability of LoRaWAN for delay-sensitive applications. To minimize the interference problem, an optimal allocation of the spreading factor is requisite for determining the time duration of data transmission. This paper proposes a game-theoretic approach to estimate the time duration of using a spreading factor that ensures on-time data delivery with maximum network utilization. We incorporate the Age of Information (AoI) metric to capture the freshness of information as demanded by the applications. Our proposed approach is validated through simulation experiments, and its applicability is demonstrated for a crop protection system that ensures real-time monitoring and intrusion control of animals in an agricultural field. The simulation and prototype results demonstrate the impact of the number of nodes, AoI metric, and game-theoretic parameters on the performance of the IoT network.","PeriodicalId":275324,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133278138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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