{"title":"A new approach for dynamic economic dispatch using Improved Bacterial Foraging Algorithm","authors":"D. Dash, M. Basu, J. Pattanaik","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422205","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a novel optimization approach to constrained dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem using the Improved Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (IBFA). The proposed methodology easily takes care of different constraints like transmission losses, ramp rate limits, generator constraints and non-smooth cost functions. To illustrate its efficiency and effectiveness, the developed BFA approach is tested with different number of generating units and comparisons are performed with those obtained from various hybrid methods.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distortion free secret image sharing based on X-OR operation","authors":"A. Nag, J. Singh, D. Sarkar, P. Sarkar, S. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422194","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a secret sharing algorithm which allows a secret image to be divided into (n : n >; 2) image shares. The share generation algorithm works by dividing one 8-bit pixel of original secret image into two parts of 4-bits each. We find a pair of 4-bits whose XOR gives a specific 4-bits of secret image. Each pair is then concatenated together to form a 8-bit number which is then taken as a pixel value of a share. Depending upon whether the original 4 bits were of even positions or odd positions, the share is categorized as even group of share or odd group of share. Two shares one from each group is needed to reconstruct the original secret in a lossless way. Our method of share generation is an very easy and lossless way to generate shares and reconstruct the secret image when needed. Moreover, Individual share does not possess any similarity with original images and looks meaningless which is confirmed by Structured Similarity Index Metric (SSIM).","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133392808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposed method to study the parasitic resistance of Ka-band Silicon IMPATT diode from large-signal electric field snap-shots","authors":"A. Acharyya, J. Banerjee, S. Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422154","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel method based on the concept of time varying depletion width modulation at large-signal levels is proposed to obtain the parasitic resistance of the inactive region of Ka-band Silicon Single-Drift Region (SDR) Impact Avalanche Transit Time (IMPATT) diodes. A complete simulation software based on non-sinusoidal voltage excitation method is developed to obtain the large-signal electric field snap-shots of the device at different bias current densities and different phase angles of a full cycle of steady-state oscillation from which the parasitic series resistance of the device is calculated. The series resistance is also calculated from the conventional method i.e., from the large-signal admittance characteristics at threshold frequency. The results however show that the proposed method to determine the series resistance provides better and closer agreement with the experimentally reported value than the conventional method.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124818980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An unsupervised Learning Network for face identification and subsequent localization","authors":"G. Sarker","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422282","url":null,"abstract":"The detection, localization and identification of faces in an image are some of the essential intelligent computer vision activities. The present method is almost orientation or rotation invariant. This employs various Competitive Learning Networks to perform these face identification and localization tasks. The technique is partially independent of orientation or rotation of the faces in the image. Also the identification rate of the faces is quiet moderate.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128056109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel design and optimization approach of RF MEMS switch for reconfigurable antenna using ANN method","authors":"P. Chawla, R. Khanna","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422168","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives the construction and parametric analysis of low loss RF MEMS switch at low DC frequencies up to 8GHz which support reconfigurable antenna devices. The switch used here exhibit excellent RF characteristics in terms of power and current consumption with typical pull-in voltages lies between 1.912 to 2.125V. The switch also exhibit low insertion loss in the range of (0.01 to 0.03dB at DC-3.0GHz and 0.03 to 0.07dB at 3.0-8GHz) in on condition and with reasonable isolation (9dB at DC- 3.0GHz and 9dB to 17dB at 3.0-8.0GHz) at off position. Further the return loss in up and down states are calculated as -40 to -32dB and less than -0.16dB at DC-8GHz respectively. A feed-forward back-propagation (FFBP) algorithm of neural network is also presented for the validation of changing the anchor arm length, width of upper beam and dielectric of RF MEMS switch. The algorithm assembles new data samples during training from finite element method (FEM) based electromagnetic simulation tool HFSS. Results of the ANN are compared with those of the electromagnetic solver. These physical dimensions are varied and design is optimizing for low power consumption and to achieve acceptable level of s-parameters. The developed algorithm allows the optimisation solutions of the design to be carried out by replacing repeated simulations and also provides lesser processing times whilst still retaining an excellent accuracy as compared with finite element modelling. The optimized isolation and insertion loss results are in very good agreement up to 99.5% as compare with the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129468441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on potentiality of truncated PRN sequences for communication","authors":"P. Banerjee, U. Keshwala, M. Kaushik","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422225","url":null,"abstract":"Truncation of few bits from the full length Pseudo Random Noise (PRN) sequence causes the appearance of a truncation noise in their autocorrelation deteriorating considerably the system performance. Sometimes, there is the need to shorten the PRN-sequence to decrease the acquisition time and to match the data field size in frame structures. Some properties of truncated PRN sequences have been studied in this paper particularly keeping in mind its application in communication system. 9 stage shift register has been considered as a case study in this paper.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129736192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutual coupling reduction of microstrip antenna arrays using rectangular split ring shaped defected ground structure","authors":"B. Mukherjee, S. Parui, S. Das","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422172","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a study on reduction of mutual coupling of two element microstrip antenna array with rectangular split ring shaped defected ground structure(DGS) is presented. The proposed DGS antenna is simulated by MOM based IE3D simulation software. An observation is made on S12 by changing the dimension of the defects and distance between the antenna array elements. The proposed antenna has a maximum 13.54 dB reduction of mutual coupling while dimension of DGS and distance between antenna elements are properly optimized. This antenna array is operated at 2.4 GHz with a gain of 7.01 dBi in the broadside direction.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129824228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Sheikh, S. A. Parah, U. S. Akhtar, A. M. Hafiz, G. M. Bhat
{"title":"Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) based image transmission using Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system","authors":"J. Sheikh, S. A. Parah, U. S. Akhtar, A. M. Hafiz, G. M. Bhat","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422132","url":null,"abstract":"Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in combination with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is a popular method for high data rate wireless transmission. The use of multiple antennas at both sides of the link offers an additional fundamental gain-spatial multiplexing gain, which results in increased spectral efficiency. This paper is concerned with the simulation, modeling and performance evaluation of Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) with improved performance. In this scheme OVSF codes have been used for image spreading before transmission as it solves the synchronization problem and minimizes the effect of unwanted noise during transmission. Rayleigh fading channel has been used in the proposed scheme. The performance of the proposed scheme has been tested on image signal and checked by waveforms and plots by calculating bit error rate and pixel error rate. Various digital modulation techniques have been used for checking the performance of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123409865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guddeti Karthick Kumar Reddy, S. Venkatramana Reddy, T. K. Ramkumar
{"title":"Development of Hall sensor propeller anemometer for measuring wind speed using embedded controller","authors":"Guddeti Karthick Kumar Reddy, S. Venkatramana Reddy, T. K. Ramkumar","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422244","url":null,"abstract":"An Anemometer is a device for measuring wind speed. Propeller type anemometer measures wind speed by generating an a.c signal. In the development of new anemometer, we use Hall Effect sensor to generate digital signal. The voltage levels of the digital signal depends on the input voltage applied to the Hall sensor, its input voltage may be from 2.5V - 27V. The Timer/Counter is a register in the Microcontroller, whose value keeps increasing or decreasing for rising edge or falling edge of the internal or external clock source by a constant rate without the help of CPU. The external clock to the counter is the digital signal from the Hall sensor. Thus the rate of rotations made by the propeller is counted using counter in the PIC 18F series Microcontroller. The spinning rate of the propeller is proportional to the wind speed. Therefore, we can determine the wind speed from the measurement of spinning rate of the propeller using embedded controller and the radius of propeller. The performance of our system is compared with existing system and our designed anemometer is also inexpensive.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127038390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Banerjee, S. Basu, O. Mekkerdchoo, G. Srzednicki, M. Nasipuri
{"title":"Automatic classification of A. paeoniifolius species from DNA fingerprints of Amorphophalus Genus","authors":"A. Banerjee, S. Basu, O. Mekkerdchoo, G. Srzednicki, M. Nasipuri","doi":"10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CODIS.2012.6422269","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims at designing a classification system for automatic identification of A paeoniifolius species from the DNA fingerprints of Amorphophalus Genus. Four species, namely A. krausei, AmacrorhizusCraib, A. muelleri and A. paeoniifolius are considered for the experiment. Reduction of the dimensionality of the initial data matrix is done using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). During training stage, Artificial Neural Network based classifiers with back propagation learning algorithm, are designed with 5-fold cross validation experiment. The classification performance of the trained networks, that a DNA fingerprint of an unknown species is A. paeoniifoilius or not, are finally evaluated over an independent validation set.","PeriodicalId":274831,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS)","volume":"23 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113937391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}