Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)最新文献

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A Participant Observation Study of the Resolution of Audit Engagement Challenges in Governmental Tax Compliance Audits 政府税务合规审计审计业务挑战解决的参与式观察研究
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2013-01-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2199135
R. Hayes, C. R. Baker
{"title":"A Participant Observation Study of the Resolution of Audit Engagement Challenges in Governmental Tax Compliance Audits","authors":"R. Hayes, C. R. Baker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2199135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2199135","url":null,"abstract":"The previous auditing literature has examined how audit engagement challenges have been resolved through auditor/auditee negotiation. This paper extends the prior literature by examining audit engagement challenges arising during governmental tax compliance audits involving regulated wineries in the United States. The empirical evidence for this paper was gathered during a participant observation study conducted by the primary researcher over a six year period while working as an auditor for the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) of the United States Department of Treasury. The principal contribution of this paper lies in the fact that little or no prior research in auditing has been conducted using participant observation as a research methodology. In addition, the use of participant observation as a research methodology provides a new perspective on the resolution of audit engagement challenges through improvement of auditor/auditee communication and negotiation.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121577704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Aggressiveness 企业社会责任与税收侵略性
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-12-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2190528
T. Zeng
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Aggressiveness","authors":"T. Zeng","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2190528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2190528","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and tax aggressiveness. An model is developed showing that a profit maximization firm is willing to incur additional costs in CSR, such as paying more taxes, as long as they could differentiate their products from non-CSR firms, and socially conscious consumers will buy products from CSR firms at a higher price than those of non-CSR firms. The empirical results using Canadian companies listed in the S&P/TSX 60 index indicates that socially responsible firms are less likely to undertake aggressive tax activities, while those firms who are less interested in being socially responsible are more likely to undertake aggressive tax activities.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133103144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
The Effects of Autonomy, Internal Control, and Accountability on Overconfidence in Capital Budgeting Decisions 自主性、内部控制和问责制对资本预算决策过度自信的影响
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-12-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2190601
Johnny Jermias, Kin Hoi Billy Hu
{"title":"The Effects of Autonomy, Internal Control, and Accountability on Overconfidence in Capital Budgeting Decisions","authors":"Johnny Jermias, Kin Hoi Billy Hu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2190601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2190601","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of managers’ autonomy in choosing a capital budgeting project on their confidence in managing the project. Furthermore, this study examines the role of internal audit report and accountability in mitigating the impact of autonomy on managers’ resistance to abandon unprofitable capital budgeting projects. Building on the motivated reasoning theory, we hypothesize and find that managers who were given autonomy to choose their own projects are more confident that their project will be successful as compared to those who were assigned imposed the projects by their superiors. This study also shows that internal audit report and accountability are effective mechanisms to reduce the influence of prior decision on managers’ resistance to abandon the unprofitable projects.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123790088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards the Use of Action Research to Promote Sustainability 利用行动研究促进可持续发展
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-10-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2166465
C. R. Baker
{"title":"Towards the Use of Action Research to Promote Sustainability","authors":"C. R. Baker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2166465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2166465","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to discuss how action research might be utilized to enhance sustainability in organizational settings. While it has been argued that active engagement by researchers in implementing organizational change risks organizational capture, action research is a methodology that may be able to withstand organizational pressures, thus allowing researchers to implement sustainability practices from within organizations. The article summarizes the history and principles of action research. In addition, The Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research (CSEAR) is discussed as a case study of action research which seeks to further the goals of sustainability through its efforts on a worldwide basis.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122917045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voluntary Non-Financial Reporting: The Role of Strategic and Operational Controls 自愿非财务报告:战略和业务控制的作用
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-01-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1985761
Fereshteh Mahmoudian, J. Nazari, I. Herremans
{"title":"Voluntary Non-Financial Reporting: The Role of Strategic and Operational Controls","authors":"Fereshteh Mahmoudian, J. Nazari, I. Herremans","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1985761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1985761","url":null,"abstract":"This research looks internally to investigate the role of both strategic and operational controls in motivating the broadness of the organization’s accountability definition and in turn its willingness to provide voluntary disclosure on environmental, social, and governance issues. The premise of this research is that the existence of internal controls within the organization provides a higher degree of confidence in the integrity of the voluntary non-financial disclosures to ward off any disclosure risk that might occur from revealing poor performance results. Strategic control evolves from the structure and characteristics of the board of directors. The board’s direction then cultivates operational controls through an environmental management system. Using archival data, we study the existence of two board characteristics (independent directors and CEO/Chair duality) and three components of an organization’s environmental management system (policy, training, and assurance). All, except CEO/Chair duality, are significantly related to the organization’s voluntary non-financial disclosure score, predicting over 50 percent of the variance in the disclosure score (R squared of .509). Our findings show that various levels of control provide additional insights into the voluntary disclosure decision.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128095403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
'Irrelevant' Costs in Healthcare: A Population Study of the Treatment of Schizophrenia in the Province of Manitoba 医疗保健中的“无关”费用:马尼托巴省精神分裂症治疗的人口研究
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-01-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1985819
R. Biscontri, S. Alessi-Severini
{"title":"'Irrelevant' Costs in Healthcare: A Population Study of the Treatment of Schizophrenia in the Province of Manitoba","authors":"R. Biscontri, S. Alessi-Severini","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1985819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1985819","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting literature provides many examples of how it has helped healthcare decision making. There is no evidence of how healthcare has helped accounting. This is a unique study which views accounting decision making from a non-business perspective of healthcare decision making, through treatment cost interactions. Relationships between illness and non-illness related costs are viewed from a treatment perspective showing that cost interactions are more complex than would be suggested by current accounting decision making models. The result suggests that managerial decision making needs to provide flexibility to allow unique cost interactions which are expected but not quantifiable to be included in healthcare decision metrics. Both financial and non-financial information are shown to be of continued importance in decision making, but we suggest that some healthcare costs may mask themselves as indirect and irrelevant even though they are not.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131552944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Performance Information and Canadian Board Involvement in Strategy Related Issues: A Field Study 战略绩效信息与加拿大董事会参与战略相关问题:一项实地研究
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2012-01-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1985228
A. Atkinson, Natalia V. Kochetova, Alan Webb
{"title":"Strategic Performance Information and Canadian Board Involvement in Strategy Related Issues: A Field Study","authors":"A. Atkinson, Natalia V. Kochetova, Alan Webb","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1985228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1985228","url":null,"abstract":"This study contributes to the growing body of research examining the governance processes undertaken by Boards of public companies. Specifically, we investigate the Board’s role in developing, executing and monitoring strategy and the nature and extent of strategic performance information provided to Boards. We also examine directors’ perceptions of indicators of effective Board involvement in strategy-related issues. Despite calls for greater Board involvement in strategy, few studies have examined this issue in a Canadian setting. To address this gap in the literature, we conducted 18 field interviews with directors (n = 14) of Canadian public companies and other governance experts (e.g., former directors, consultants). Our findings indicate Boards are commonly involved in monitoring strategy but there is more variation regarding the extent to which they also play an advisory role in developing and executing strategy. We also find that while Boards typically receive key performance indicators (financial and non-financial) there is limited provision of more strategy-based performance information such as balanced scorecards. Finally, our interviewees indicated that indicators of effective Board involvement in strategy should focus on process measures (e.g., nature and extent of strategy discussions) rather than objective outcomes such as financial performance. Our descriptive, field-based evidence provides a better understanding of Canadian Board involvement in strategy-related issues and suggests important areas for future empirical research.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115291999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Local Audit Firm Pricing Responses to Entry of the Big Four Accounting Firms into China 四大会计师事务所进入中国后,地方审计事务所的定价反应
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1965438
T. Zeng, Vikram Desai
{"title":"Local Audit Firm Pricing Responses to Entry of the Big Four Accounting Firms into China","authors":"T. Zeng, Vikram Desai","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1965438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1965438","url":null,"abstract":"The historical development and size of China’s audit market provides an opportunity to investigate important questions regarding the functioning of the market for audit services that are difficult, if not impossible, to test in other globally established markets. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the market entry of the Big Four accounting firms into China on audit fees charged by its local accounting firms. Audit market research has little to offer on local firm pricing responses to the entry of Big Four accounting firms in any market, mainly because in western countries such as Canada, England, and the United States, the Big Four accounting firms are the oldest firms operating in the market. In this paper we rely primarily on the incumbent pricing literature (Simon 2005; Geroski 1995) to assist us in developing our specific hypotheses and empirical tests. This paper examines whether local incumbent accounting firms cut prices in response to the Big Four entry. Using data from annual reports and audit reports for China’s listed companies from the years 1994 to 2008, this study shows that local incumbent firms cut prices post entry. This study also finds that, it were small- and medium-sized local audit firms that cut prices, and it were accounting firms located in regions with highly developed market and competition that cut prices, in response to entry.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116699978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Timing the Adoption of the New Canadian GAAP for Private Enterprises 私营企业采用加拿大新公认会计准则的时机
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2011-10-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1963785
Sylvain Durocher, Anne Fortin
{"title":"Timing the Adoption of the New Canadian GAAP for Private Enterprises","authors":"Sylvain Durocher, Anne Fortin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1963785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1963785","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research into the adoption timing decision of organisations in relation to newly promulgated accounting standards has focused exclusively on public enterprises and used economic cost-benefit frameworks as their main method of analysis. The current study draws on the theories of organisational diffusion of innovation and reasoned action to identify the factors that influence the adoption timing decision of private firms in relation to the new Canadian GAAP for private enterprises, published in 2009. It is shown that knowledge, relative advantages, compatibility, complexity and subjective norms play a significant role in managers’ adoption behaviour, as do sponsorship, managerial tenure and work groups. These results have broad implications for private enterprise managers, financial statement users, standard setters and academics.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115377704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focusing on Paradox in Financial Accounting 关注财务会计中的悖论
Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Pub Date : 2011-01-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1740759
L. Moore
{"title":"Focusing on Paradox in Financial Accounting","authors":"L. Moore","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1740759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1740759","url":null,"abstract":"The accounting profession has not made much headway in admitting that the traditional double entry system is not capable of simultaneously rendering a sensible balance sheet and income statement under changing prices. Consequently, little effort has been focused on addressing basic epistemological questions of 'Why do these flaws and paradoxes exist?' or 'What is the inherent underlying cause or nature of these paradoxes?' This paper reminds us of unresolved problems and paradoxes in accounting and suggests that concepts from philosophy, physics and game theory might serve as launching points for the accounting profession to gain more insight into the nature of the paradoxes and contradictions that seem inherent in many phases of financial accounting practice.","PeriodicalId":274826,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122327548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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