Buletin Kebun Raya最新文献_第6页

Anatomi Paradermal Daun Enam Jenis Tumbuhan Paku Marga Pteris.

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V22I1.453

Ratih Eka Fitri Astuti, Hadisunarso Hadisunarso, T. N. Praptosuwiryo

{"title":"Anatomi Paradermal Daun Enam Jenis Tumbuhan Paku Marga Pteris.","authors":"Ratih Eka Fitri Astuti, Hadisunarso Hadisunarso, T. N. Praptosuwiryo","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V22I1.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V22I1.453","url":null,"abstract":"Pteris is a cosmopolitant fern genus inhabiting many kinds of habitats, mostly in forests. The genus grows as terrestrial or lithophyte. The high species diversity of Pteris was resulted from hybridization, apogamy or polyploidy, therefore complex species with continuous morphological characteristics often occur. This study was carried out to determine the role of paradermal anatomical characteristics as supporting data for species delimitation of Pteris. The study was done by observing anatomical characteristics of Pteris, namely stomatal size, epidermal shape and size, amplitude and wave length of sinousity, stomatal index and density, and the distribution of stomatal type. Six species of Pteris were observed, namely P. ensiformis Burm.f., P. fauriei Hieron., P. heteromorpha Fee, P. longipinnnula Wall. ex J. Agardh, P. tripartita Sw. and P. vittata L. The average of stomatal and epidermal size, as well as amplitude and wave length of anticlinal wall of the epidermal cells were relatively different for each species. The average of stomatal index and density were also different among species. Eight stomatal types were found to be distributed among the abaxial epidermis cells of Pteris. Six stomatal types were newly recorded for Pteris, namely anomocytic, pseudocopolocytic, hemiparacytic, cohemiparacytic, diacytic and brachyparacytic. The eight stomatal types were distributed among species with different combination and percentage of occurence. The quantitative characteristics of paradermal anatomy was not strong enough to support species delimitation in Pteris. However, the qualitative characteristics of paradermal anatomy seemed to be useful to support species delimitation of Pteris.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132689967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUATING THE UTILITY OF EXTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ETS) AND INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER SEQUENCES (ITS) FOR PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF Litsea Lam. (Lauraceae) AND RELATED GENERA 评价外转录间隔序列(ETS)和内转录间隔序列(ITS)在荔枝系统发育分析中的应用价值。(樟科)及有关属

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V22I1.452

I. Fijridiyanto, N. Murakami

{"title":"EVALUATING THE UTILITY OF EXTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ETS) AND INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER SEQUENCES (ITS) FOR PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF Litsea Lam. (Lauraceae) AND RELATED GENERA","authors":"I. Fijridiyanto, N. Murakami","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V22I1.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V22I1.452","url":null,"abstract":"Referensi tentang hubungan filogenetik marga Litsea dan marga-marga yang berkerabat dekat masih terbatas. Pohon molekuler yang dihasilkan berdasarkan sekuens External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) dan Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) dari studi sebelumnya memperlihatkan topologi pohon yang berbeda dan beberapa klaster yang tidak memiliki nilai dukung atau nilai dukung rendah. Karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi penggunaan ETS wilayah DNA ribosom inti sel untuk analisis filogenetik dari Litsea dan kerabat dekatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 jenis Litsea dan 16 jenis dari marga terkait. Jenis-jenis ini sebagian besar berasal dari wilayah Malesia dan beberapa dari Jepang. Sekuensing langsung dari produk PCR tidak memungkinkan bagi sebagian besar jenis yang diperiksa, maka dilakukan kloning untuk memperoleh sekuens ETS. Hasil sekuens ETS dibandingan dengan sekuens ITS yang diperoleh dengan sekuensing langsung dan kloning. Multikopi sekuens ETS dari setiap jenis tertentu Litsea dan marga terkait tersebar di pohon molekuler. Selain itu, sekuens ETS dari jenis yang berbeda atau bahkan berbeda marga ada yang sangat mirip atau identik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa evolusi serempak ( concerted evolution ) dari ETS di marga Litsea dan marga terkait belum lengkap. Akibatnya, untuk menyimpulkan hubungan filogenetik antara jenis dan marga dari kelompok tumbuhan ini berdasarkan sekuens ETS menjadi bermasalah. Sekuens ETS tidak cocok digunakan untuk memperkirakan filogeni dari marga Litsea dan marga-marga yang berkarabat dekat.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123869600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI DAN TIPE-TIPE FUNGSIONAL SEMAI PADA JENIS-JENIS SUKU ANNONACEAE 在不同的ANNONACEAE部落中产生类似的种子和功能类型

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V22I1.448

Tri Handayani

{"title":"PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI DAN TIPE-TIPE FUNGSIONAL SEMAI PADA JENIS-JENIS SUKU ANNONACEAE","authors":"Tri Handayani","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V22I1.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V22I1.448","url":null,"abstract":"Annonaceae produces small to large seeds. The size of seeds is closely related to the amount of food reserves that directly affect germination process. Cotyledons of the Annonaceae vary according to its exposure, position, or texture/function. This research aimed to determine the seed germination characters of 21 species of Annonaceae in Bogor Botanic Gardens. Twenty five to thirty seeds of each species were planted in a sand medium. First germination, germination rate and seedling functional types were observed and recorded. The result confirmed that Annonaceae seeds required varied time to germinate, i.e. fast, slow and delay germination. There were seven species included in the fast germination, 11 species slow germination and three species delayed germination. The earliest seed germination occurred at 24 days after sowing (DAS) ( Cananga odorata ), whereas the longest occurred at 212 DAS ( Platymitra macrocarpa ). The number of species with cryptocotylar cotyledon type was more than those of phanerocotylar cotyledons type (14 species and seven species, respectively). The epigeal cotyledons type found in 17 species that is higher than hypogeal cotyledon type (four species). Species with cotyledon reserve type were more than foliar cotyledons type (14 species and seven species, respectively). The proportion of seedling types PEF ( phanerocotylar-epigeal-foliaceous ), CER ( crypto-cotylar-epigeal-reservoir ) and CHR ( crypto-cotylar-hypogeal-reservoir ) were 33.33%, 47.62%, 19.05% respectively","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128237253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

PEMANFAATAN NUNU PISANG (Ficus magnoliifolia Blume) OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU MOMA DI SULAWESI TENGAH 苏拉威西中部MOMA部落成员对香蕉努努(Ficus magnoliifolia Blume)的利用

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V22I1.450

Harriany Siappa

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF BAMBOO CLUMP MAINTENANCE ON NEW CULM PRODUCTION IN PENGLIPURAN BAMBOO FOREST BALI, INDONESIA 竹林维护对印尼巴厘岛彭力普兰竹林新竹产量的影响

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.437

S. Sutiyono, P. K. Wardhani, W. Sujarwo

引用次数: 0

BIOGEOGRAFI, FENOLOGI, DAN PEMANFAATAN Reinwardtiodendron humile (Hassk.) Mabb. DI INDONESIA

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.438

I. P. Astuti, Saniyatun Mar’atus Solihah

引用次数: 1

STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DAN UPACARA ADAT HINDU DI BALI 在巴厘岛研究药学植物和印度教仪式

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.441

Wawan Sujarwo, Semeru Gita Lestari

{"title":"STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DAN UPACARA ADAT HINDU DI BALI","authors":"Wawan Sujarwo, Semeru Gita Lestari","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V21I2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V21I2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat Bali menggunakan tumbuhan untuk upacara adat dan sekaligus bahan obat tradisional. Meskipun sudah banyak penelitian yang mendokumentasikan tumbuhan obat dan upacara adat Bali, namun diduga masih banyak jenis tumbuhan yang belum dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan belum mendapat perhatian serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat dan deskripsi kegunaannya, serta mendokumentasikan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat Hindu di Bali. Data etnobotani diperoleh dengan metode wawancara terhadap 20 responden. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive , yakni targeted respondent s, yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik snowball . Hasil penelitian mendokumentasikan 57 jenis dari 52 marga dan 36 suku yang dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan obat sekaligus upacara adat. Jenis tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat adalah rimpang-rimpangan dari suku Zingiberaceae. Terdapat 39 kelompok penyakit yang bisa diobati dengan menggunakan tumbuhan obat sekaligus upacara adat. Dewa yadnya merupakan upacara keagamaan yang paling banyak disebutkan responden. Lima jenis tumbuhan dengan use value tertinggi, yaitu Cordyline fruticosa , Plumeria rubra , Piper betle , Graptophyllum pictum , dan Morus alba. Perawakan tumbuhan didominasi oleh Kelompok herba, dan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun. Hampir 70% tumbuhan yang didokumentasikan berasal dari kawasan Malesia, India, dan Indocina. Semua jenis tumbuhan tersebut dapat ditemukan di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan tumbuhan dan juga pengetahuan lokal yang terkandung didalamnya, sehingga generasi sekarang dan yang akan datang dapat mengetahui apa yang sudah dipraktekkan nenek moyang mereka.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131951305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS Begonia Salaziensis WARB. SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN TERANCAM PUNAH SECARA IN VITRO 多发芽Salaziensis WARB。作为一种濒临灭绝的植物努力

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.439

Tri Warseno, N. K. E. Undaharta, Ema Hendriyani

{"title":"MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS Begonia Salaziensis WARB. SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN TERANCAM PUNAH SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"Tri Warseno, N. K. E. Undaharta, Ema Hendriyani","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V21I2.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V21I2.439","url":null,"abstract":"Begonia salaziensis Warb. is categorized critically endangered based on the IUCN Red List ver. 2.3. and need to be propagated to conserve. This study aims to investigate the effect of using BA and IAA plant growth regulator type and concentration on the growth and development of B. salaziensis culture. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of 2 factors, i.e. the concentration of BA: 0 mg/l; 1 mg/l; 2 mg/l; and IAA concentration: 0 mg/l; 1 mg/l; 2 mg/l. Each treatment was repeated 10 times. To determine B. salaziensis germination the cultures were observed after 12 weeks. The results showed that the combination of BA with IAA on multiplication media had a significantly different effect on the number of shoot, average shoot height, and average number of shoot. The percentage of seed germination on media MS0 was 85%. The best multiplication of B. salaziensis shoots (9.3 ± 1.15) was obtained in MS media supplemented with 2 mg/l of IAA and 1 mg/l of BA. The lowest shoot multiplication (3.6 ± 0.84) was obtained on the control media (MS0) without addition of plant growth regulators, while the highest average length of shoots (1.87 ± 0.26 cm) was obtained on MS media with the addition 1 mg/l of IAA and BA 2 mg/l of BA. The lowest average length of shoots (0.67 + 0.25 cm) obtained on MS media with the addition of 2 mg/l of BA. The percentage of surviving planlets on acclimatization stage was 88.28%.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123754362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH INTENSITAS NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI Hopea bancana (Boerl.) Slooten 荫凉和无机肥料对希望果扁豆(Boerl)的生长有强烈的影响。Slooten

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.440

S. Sahromi, R. Purwanto, H. Siregar, M. Mujahidin

{"title":"PENGARUH INTENSITAS NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI Hopea bancana (Boerl.) Slooten","authors":"S. Sahromi, R. Purwanto, H. Siregar, M. Mujahidin","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V21I2.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V21I2.440","url":null,"abstract":"Hopea bancana (Boerl.) Slooten is an important species of timber-producing trees. This species is endemic to Indonesia and is categorized as threatened plant (critical: Critically Endangered) based on the IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species 1998. Research and development on its silviculture aspects is very important as an effort to support the recovery of species and enrichment of the population in nature. This study aims to determine the effect of shade intensity and application of inorganic fertilizer (NPK) on Hopea bancana 's survival and seedling growth. The study was conducted with factorial complete randomized design consisting of 2 factors, namely: shade factor with 2 levels (50% and 75%) and inorganic fertilizer with 4 levels (0 gr, 3, gr, 4 gr, and 5 gr), so that 8 combinations of treatments were obtained. The survival rate was analyzed descriptively. Growth variables which included growth in height, number of leaves, leaf length, and root length were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the shade intensity of 50% gave better results in the survival rate of the seedlings. Shade intensities and inorganic fertilizer factors showed very significant differences in plant growth and root length. The best results of growth parameters of plant height, leaf number, and leaf length were indicated by N350 treatment (NPK fertilizer 3 gr, 50% shade intensity), while root length was indicated by N050 (NPK fertilizer 0 gr, shade intensity 50%). Treatment of NPK 3 gr at 50% shade intensity tends to show the best results in the character of seedling growth.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121151837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ALTERNATIF LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN RAYA DAN EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN HUTAN MONSUN MERANGGAS BERBASIS PETA DISTRIBUSI TIPE HUTAN DI NUSA TENGGARA 植物生长和植物生长的替代地点，以地图为基础的季风植物分布在努萨东南部

Buletin Kebun Raya Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.14203/BKR.V21I2.436

Mustaid Siegar, Ade Yusuf Yuswandi

{"title":"ALTERNATIF LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN RAYA DAN EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN HUTAN MONSUN MERANGGAS BERBASIS PETA DISTRIBUSI TIPE HUTAN DI NUSA TENGGARA","authors":"Mustaid Siegar, Ade Yusuf Yuswandi","doi":"10.14203/BKR.V21I2.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/BKR.V21I2.436","url":null,"abstract":"A study of alternative locality of botanic garden developments and flora explorations in deciduous monsoon forests based on forest type distribution in Nusa Tenggara has been carried out. The forest type distribution was allegedly obtained through overlay process of vegetation formation and satellite image of forest covering using software Arc-GIS versi 10.3. in Nusa Tenggara. A total of five forest types succeeded in mapping of Nusa Tenggara forests namely, evergreen rain forests (1008.77 km2), semi-evergreen rain forests (2944.98 km2), moist deciduous forests (6120.36 km2), dry deciduous forests (7955.18 km2) and thorn forests (93.07 km2). The existing forests in Nusa Tenggara reached 18122.36 km2 or 27.30%, in total. All of regencies/cities in Nusa Tenggara seemed appropriate to botanic garden developments, themed deciduous monsoon forests, based on habitat compatibility. At least each botanic garden developments covering an area of 10 ha consist of 500 species of potential trees collection. There are 58 coordinate point sites in which scattered in13 sub types of deciduous monsoon forests as a guide for exploration sites are recommended. It is about 487 species (trees, shrubs and woody plants) are potentially collected. Several large families are found such as Leguminosae (49 species), Malvaceae (28 species), Meliaceae (26 species), Moraceae (25 species), Rubiaceae and Rutaceae (23 species on each). A total of 59 species are listed in the IUCN red list, particularly four endangered species and 12 vulnerable species as put priority when conducting plant explorations.","PeriodicalId":274763,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Kebun Raya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125179735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2