Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine最新文献_第4页

Children are not little adults 孩子不是小大人

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_11_21

A. Goh

引用次数: 28

Overcoming COVID-19 in children 在儿童中战胜COVID-19

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_12_21

Yu-Tsun Su

引用次数: 0

An overview of mucoactive agents 黏液活性剂的概述

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_6_20

L. Hsu, Y. Huang, Y. Chiou, BaoRen Nong

引用次数: 0

Reduction of complications in interhospital transport of critically ill infants: Impact of a standardized neonatal referral workflow and specialized neonatal transport team at the Hong Kong children’s hospital 减少危重婴儿院间转诊的并发症:香港儿童医院标准化新生儿转诊工作流程和专门新生儿转诊团队的影响

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_17_20

Y. Chee, Rosanna Wong, G. Chan

引用次数: 0

Serum adenosine deaminase and tuberculin skin test in children with tuberculosis contact 接触结核儿童血清腺苷脱氨酶和结核菌素皮肤试验

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_12_20

W. Anuntaseree, Waroon Tangjitrapitak, Hansa Sriphongphankul, K. Ruangnapa, Kantara Saelim, Pharsai Prasertsan

{"title":"Serum adenosine deaminase and tuberculin skin test in children with tuberculosis contact","authors":"W. Anuntaseree, Waroon Tangjitrapitak, Hansa Sriphongphankul, K. Ruangnapa, Kantara Saelim, Pharsai Prasertsan","doi":"10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_12_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_12_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The tuberculin skin test (TST) is used in children who have been in contact with tuberculosis (TB). The test has limitations in terms of operator variability and the need for a second visit at 48–72 h for interpretation. Serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) was studied in adults and found to have a strong correlation with TST. Until now no data are available in the pediatric population. Objective: To examine the correlation between serum ADA and the TST in children who had been in contact with TB. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Songklanagarind Hospital in southern Thailand among children aged 2–15 years with a history of contact TB between 2016 and 2018. Serum ADA was obtained before performing the TST. Children with active TB disease were excluded from the analysis. Results: Sixty-seven children were enrolled. The serum ADA ranged from 9.3–43 IU/L. The overall correlation between serum ADA and TST was poor (ρ = −0.03, P = 0.84). However, a subgroup analysis excluding 32 children with TST size 0 mm and a high variation of serum ADA (10–37.6 IU/L) found that in the remaining children, serum ADA and TST had a moderate correlation with statistical significance (ρ = 0.48, P = 0.004). Conclusions: The correlation between serum ADA and TST in contact TB pediatric patients was poor. The cause of low correlation was due to a high variability of serum ADA level in children who had no reaction to TST.","PeriodicalId":273845,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116798858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical spectrum of pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 infection 2019年小儿冠状病毒病感染临床谱

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_14_20

Eun Lee, S. Hong

引用次数: 1

A follow-up study for pulmonary function evaluation in children with complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion 并发肺旁胸腔积液患儿肺功能评价的随访研究

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_15_20

Yu-Jen Wei, Y. Ju, Ming-Lin Hsieh, Ming-Ho Wu, Jing‐Ming Wu, Jieh-Neng Wang

{"title":"A follow-up study for pulmonary function evaluation in children with complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion","authors":"Yu-Jen Wei, Y. Ju, Ming-Lin Hsieh, Ming-Ho Wu, Jing‐Ming Wu, Jieh-Neng Wang","doi":"10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_15_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/PRCM.PRCM_15_20","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Although children with complicated parapneumonic effusions (CPEs) clinically improve within weeks after being discharged from the hospital, it remains unclear whether the injury and subsequent repair of the damaged lung allow a full return to premorbid lung function. We investigated the pulmonary function status in children whose CPE had been treated with different modalities. Patients and Methods: We therefore enrolled forty patients with a history of CPE: (1) patients treated with systemic antibiotics and conventional chest tube therapy only (control Group 1, n = 11); (2) patients treated with systemic antibiotics, conventional chest tube therapy, and intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy (Group 2, n = 20); and (3) patients treated with surgical intervention in addition to prior medical treatment (Group 3, the surgical rescue group, n = 9). Pulmonary function tests were done when patients had been discharged at least for 1 year. We used a spirometry test for pediatric pulmonary functions. Results: The basic demographic data of the three groups were not significantly different. The forced volume vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) were significantly higher in Group 2 patients (percentage of the predicted value in FVC: 87.6% ± 8.5% versus 79.2% ± 13.4% (Group 1) vs. 77.6% ± 9.0% (Group 3)). Significantly, fewer Group 2 patients had abnormal pulmonary function (P","PeriodicalId":273845,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121885084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID – Resuming A New Norm COVID -恢复新常态

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2543-0343.315581

D. K. Ng

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of computed tomography scan and flexible bronchoscopy in the evaluation of suspected foreign body aspiration in children and the role of later in its removal 计算机断层扫描和柔性支气管镜在评估儿童疑似异物吸入及后期清除中的作用的比较分析

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_4_20

J. Bhat, N. Choh, Shihab Zahoor, B. Charoo, Z. Tramboo

{"title":"Comparative analysis of computed tomography scan and flexible bronchoscopy in the evaluation of suspected foreign body aspiration in children and the role of later in its removal","authors":"J. Bhat, N. Choh, Shihab Zahoor, B. Charoo, Z. Tramboo","doi":"10.4103/prcm.prcm_4_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/prcm.prcm_4_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children is considered one of the most important diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for physicians. Often there is no history of aspiration of foreign body in this population and these children present with a wide range of nonspecific signs and symptoms. The objective of the study was to study the diagnostic utility of chest computed tomography (CT) scan in children with suspected FBA in comparison to flexible bronchoscopy (FB) and the role of later as a therapeutic tool in the removal of airway foreign bodies. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted from January 2015 to August 2019. Children admitted for persistent respiratory symptoms underwent CT chest and FB for confirmation of the diagnosis and retrieval of the foreign body if present. Results: A total of 101 patients of both genders were enrolled in the study. Fifty-three participants were boys and 48 were girls. FBA was diagnosed in 53 patients on chest CT. On FB, FBA was confirmed in 55 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of chest CT in our study were 85% and 87% respectively. In 25 of these patients, removal was successfully done by the FB. Conclusion: We conclude that a Chest CT scan is inferior to FB in the diagnosis of suspected trachea-bronchial foreign bodies in children. FB as a therapeutic tool has an excellent safety record in the retrieval of airway foreign bodies in this population.","PeriodicalId":273845,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132464084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: A brief review SARS-CoV-2疫苗综述

Pediatric Respirology and Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/prcm.prcm_4_21

Brandon Chatani, D. Ng

引用次数: 0