{"title":"K","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-255","url":null,"abstract":"Vendor selection is a strategic activity in order to support the achievement of the company`s success and competitiveness. Significantly, the company has some specific standards in the selection. Therefore, evaluation is needed to see which vendors match the company's criteria. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and select the proposed vendor in a decision support system using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches. The AHP method is used to determine the importance of the criteria, while the TOPSIS method is used to rank alternatives. The results show that Provider 1 has the highest score compared to other alternatives with a value of 0.852. Sensitivity analysis shows that the proposed AHP and TOPSIS methods are robust, suitable for this problem, and have a low rate of change This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129057400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"J","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-248","url":null,"abstract":"JMM is meant to further our understanding of methodology and how to formulate the right questions. It is broadly concerned with improving the methods used to conduct research, the measurement of variables used in the social sciences, and improving the applications of data analysis. In addition to research articles, the journal welcomes instructional articles and brief reports or commentaries. We welcome sound, original contributions. JMM is supported by the University of Arizona Library and there are no charges for publication or access.","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124083710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"V","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"C","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-75","url":null,"abstract":"Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observations of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 454.3 show a spectral-index change ΔΓ ∼= 1.2 ± 0.3 at break energy Ebr ≈ 2.4 ± 0.3 GeV. Such a sharp break is inconsistent with a cooling electron distribution and is poorly fit with a synchrotron self-Compton model. We show that a combination of two components, namely, the Compton-scattered disk and broad-line region (BLR) radiations, explains this spectral break and gives a good fit to the quasi-simultaneous radio, optical/UV, X-ray, and γ -ray spectral energy distribution observed in 2008 August. A sharp break can be produced independent of the emitting region’s distance from the central black hole if the BLR has a gradient in density ∝ R−2, consistent with a wind model for the BLR.","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121268935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"D","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-111","url":null,"abstract":"DLA/ISDL Publications A. Life-Members Books published before 1995 70% Books published between 1995 and 2005 60% Books published after 2005 50% B. Booksellers Books published before 1995 60% Books published between 1995 and 2005 50% Books published after 2005 45% C. Libraries & Individuals (Non Life-members) Books published on or before 1995 50% Books published between 1995 and 2005 40% Books published after 2005 30% International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics Libraries & Individuals (Non Life-members) 25% Booksellers 30% An additional discount of 5% can be sanctioned for bulk purchase, the amount of which exceeds Rs. 10,000/-. Postage and packing charges be collected from the parties concerned. In the case of Dravidian Encyclopaedia (3 volumes) and Encyclopaedia of Dravidian Tribes (3 volumes), the discount rates are as follows: 50% for life-members and 45% in all other cases.","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121553435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Y","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128366809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114658756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"W","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-496","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"F","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129908604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"R","authors":"J. Wintle","doi":"10.4324/9781315830698-381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315830698-381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273517,"journal":{"name":"Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129151968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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