Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-21DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112893
Sergey I. Lukyanov, Andrei V. Bandura, Dmitry D. Kuruch, Dmitry B. Stanislavchuk-Abovsky, Robert A. Evarestov
{"title":"Density functional and force field modeling of achiral multi-walled MX2 (M = W, Hf; X = S, Se) nanotubes","authors":"Sergey I. Lukyanov, Andrei V. Bandura, Dmitry D. Kuruch, Dmitry B. Stanislavchuk-Abovsky, Robert A. Evarestov","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The investigation of transition metal dichalcogenide nanotubes is characterized by significant variability. The majority of experimental studies on these materials focus on the structural and optical properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and WS<sub>2</sub> multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs). In contrast, research on WSe<sub>2</sub> nanotubes has received comparatively little attention. Only a limited number of studies have synthesized and explored the MWNTs based on HfS<sub>2</sub> and HfSe<sub>2</sub>. Theoretical researches mainly include density functional theory (DFT) calculations for single-, double-, and triple-walled nanotubes with relatively small diameters. We propose new atomistic potentials designed to model the MWNTs based on W and Hf dichalcogenides, whose diameters approach the experimentally observed ones and are beyond the capabilities of ab initio methods. The developed force fields have been applied to the study of the structure and stability of achiral nanotubes, which are composed of 1–10 single-wall components. The properties of WX<sub>2</sub>-based nanotubes are compared with those of analogous HfX<sub>2</sub>-based nanotubes (X = S, Se). In particular, it has been shown that HfX<sub>2</sub> multi-walled nanotubes are much more faceted than similar WX<sub>2</sub> multi-walled nanotubes. The stability of multi-walled nanotubes with respect to single-wall components and nanolayers was investigated. For the first time, it has been found that the binding energy of achiral MWNTs is a linear function of the inverse wall number. The slope of the resulting line is related to the interwall adhesion energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112893"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144913746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-21DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112912
Ali Azimi , Shahin Ahmadi , Marjan Jebeli Javan , Morteza Rouhani , Zohreh Mirjafary
{"title":"Predicting atmospheric degradation rate constant of volatile organic compounds with nitrate radicals using quantitative structure–activity relationship modeling and Monte Carlo optimization","authors":"Ali Azimi , Shahin Ahmadi , Marjan Jebeli Javan , Morteza Rouhani , Zohreh Mirjafary","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model was developed using a Monte Carlo-based approach to predict the nitrate radical (NO₃•) reaction rate constant (kNO₃) for 189 volatile organic compounds (VOCs). An optimal hybrid descriptor combining SMILES notation and hydrogen-filled graph (HFG) representation was used for molecular encoding. Forty QSAR models were generated using four different target functions, with the correlation intensity index (TF2) yielding the best performance. The optimal model, selected based on the R<sup>2</sup>m metric, showed strong statistical performance in split #8 (R<sup>2</sup>Train = 0.98, R<sup>2</sup>Calibration = 0.97, R<sup>2</sup>Validation = 0.93, and R̅<sup>2</sup>m_calibration = 0.90). Structural features influencing log k<sub>NO₃</sub> were identified: enhancing features included the absence of halogens, presence of two aliphatic carbons connected by a double bond, and second-order carbon valence values of six or seven. Decreasing features involved specific oxygen-centered paths and particular extended connectivity values for carbon atoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112912"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112910
Mihade El Akkel, Mounia Achqraoui, Naoual Bekkioui, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy
{"title":"Strain engineering, ionic substitution and co-substitution: Pathways to enhanced hydrogen storage performance of KMgH3","authors":"Mihade El Akkel, Mounia Achqraoui, Naoual Bekkioui, Hamid Ez-Zahraouy","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the hydride perovskite KMgH<sub>3</sub>, using the density functional theory (DFT) calculations via WIEN2k to evaluate its potential for solid-state hydrogen storage. The compound's thermodynamic stability, structural, electronic, and hydrogen storage properties were explored. Furthermore, this study investigated the influence of triaxial tensile and compressive strain, as well as the partial substitution of potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) with lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be), respectively, and the combined effect of co-substitution on the material's hydrogen storage performance. Remarkably, applying −8 % triaxial compressive strain improved the volumetric storage density from 38.1 to 49.0 gH<sub>2</sub>/l at −8 %. Substituting K and Mg significantly improved the gravimetric hydrogen capacity from 4.55 wt% to 5.66 wt% and 4.89 wt%, respectively. Co-substitution delivered even more promising results, surpassing the US Department of Energy (DOE). These findings highlight candidates with strong potential to advance next-generation hydrogen storage technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural, mechanical and optical properties of lead-free ferromagnetic Ca2MnMoO6 double perovskite for advanced optoelectronic applications","authors":"Shazia , Salhah Hamed Alrefaee , Abhinav Kumar , Hanen Karamti , Naila Mukhtar , N. Ismaylova , Naseem Akhter , Fida Rehman , Vineet Tirth , Ali Algahtani , Abid Zaman","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112911","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we systematically investigate the structural, electronic, mechanical and optical properties of the double perovskite oxide Ca<sub>2</sub>MnMoO<sub>6</sub> using first principles calculations. The material crystallizes in a stable cubic phase with space group Fm3m. The obtained lattice constants are found to be 8.48 Å. The dynamic and thermodynamic stability are confirmed by phonon dispersion curve and molecular dynamic simulation. Magnetic ground state analysis reveals that the ferromagnetic (FM) configuration is energetically favorable over antiferromagnetic (AFM) configuration (AFM). Electronic band structure analysis indicate that material have half metallic behavior. In spin up case the material has band gap of 1.3 eV while in spin down case it is metallic. Furthermore, elastic constants are computed to ensure the mechanical stability and found that it is mechanically stable. Optical analysis reveals that high static dielectric constant and strong absorption in the visible to ultraviolet region. Furthermore, the reflectivity reaches up to 77 % around 8.9 eV, highlighting potential for UV reflective applications. These findings suggest that Ca<sub>2</sub>MnMoO<sub>6</sub> is a promising candidate for spintronic and optoelectronic device applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112911"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-18DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112897
Kharroubi Mohamed , Belarbi El-Habib , Haouzi Ahmed
{"title":"DFT-based modeling of cation–water interactions and dynamics in nanopores","authors":"Kharroubi Mohamed , Belarbi El-Habib , Haouzi Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112897","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112897","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The interaction of alkali-exchanged montmorillonite surfaces with cations was systematically examined using density functional theory (DFT) to evaluate how alkali metal ions (Li<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Rb<sup>+</sup>, Cs<sup>+</sup>) influence surface energy. These interactions were analyzed and contrasted with those involving alkaline earth cations (Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>) to elucidate the impact of ionic charge and radius on the clay framework's energetics. To gain insight into ion transport phenomena at the clay surface, we introduced a minimalist hopping model that captures cation migration between energetically favorable sites. Complementary impedance spectroscopy measurements during controlled water adsorption provided experimental validation, revealing that hydration markedly lowers migration energy barriers and modifies surface energetics. This integrated computational–experimental approach advances our understanding of ion mobility in hydrated aluminosilicates and underscores the central role of water in shaping interfacial ionic dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112897"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144867032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-16DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112908
Yan Liu , Xuebin Zhou , Zhihua Ying , Yuan Jiang
{"title":"One-step synthesis of ZnO/SnO2-CNF nanocomposites for sensitive NO2 detection under UV illumination","authors":"Yan Liu , Xuebin Zhou , Zhihua Ying , Yuan Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) detection is critical for environmental and industrial safety, yet existing sensors often suffer from limited sensitivity and slow response. To address this, we report a facile one-step hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO/SnO<sub>2</sub> heterostructures via a one-step hydrothermal method using cellulose nanofiber (CNF) as a templating agent. Under UV activation, the optimized composite demonstrates a high response value of 45 toward 3 ppm NO<sub>2</sub>, along with rapid response and recovery times of 15 s and 20 s, respectively. The CNF-assisted synthesis significantly enhanced NO<sub>2</sub> sensitivity and selectivity compared to conventional methods, attributed to synergistic effects of increased surface area and interfacial charge transfer. This scalable approach enables high-performance NO<sub>2</sub> sensors for real-time monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112908"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144867031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112895
Xiaoxi Xu , Muhong Hu
{"title":"Quantum stereodynamical control on the Mg+(2S) + HD (v = 1, j = 1) → MgH+/ MgD+ + D/H reaction","authors":"Xiaoxi Xu , Muhong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here, we investigate the stereodynamical control on the Mg<sup>+</sup>(<sup>2</sup>S) + HD (<em>v</em> = 1, <em>j</em> = 1) → MgH<sup>+</sup>/ MgD<sup>+</sup> + D/H reaction using time-dependent wavepacket method. The result shows that the alignment of the molecule (<em>β</em>) leads to significant effects on both product channels within the collision energy range of 2.50–4.00 eV. The parallel configuration (<em>β</em> = 0°) suppresses the formation of MgH<sup>+</sup> product while enhancing the formation of MgD<sup>+</sup> product, whereas the perpendicular configuration (<em>β</em> = 90°) preferentially promotes the generation of MgH<sup>+</sup> product. Effective control over the product cross-section branching ratio can also be achieved by changing <em>β</em>. The analysis of the differential cross-section reveals that stereodynamical control primarily affects the forward scattering in the MgH<sup>+</sup> channel and the backward scattering in the MgD<sup>+</sup> channel. Compared to the parallel configuration, the perpendicular alignment leads products into higher ro-vibrational states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112895"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144867030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel multi-spray approach for preparing Cu₂ZnSnS₄ films for efficient solar photoelectrochemical water splitting","authors":"Ahmed Saoudi , Yazid Bouznit , Fathi Chouikh , Gerard Leroy","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a novel multi-spray approach was adopted and optimized to prepare high quality Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> films. To achieve the Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> phase under optimized conditions using this technique, a series of samples with different Cu:Zn:Sn:S atomic ratios were prepared and investigated using various characterization methods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the crystalline quality was strongly dependent on the Cu:Zn:Sn:S atomic ratios. In all cases, a pure Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> kesterite phase structure with (112) orientation was obtained. All prepared films exhibited low transmittance (approximately 30 %) in the visible region. Electrochemical photocurrent tests showed that the films presented a cathodic photocurrent, thus confirming the p-type conductivity of the prepared films. Films deposited using a solution with the stoichiometric composition (Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub>) exhibited excellent structural, morphological and electrochemical properties, with photocurrent density reaching up to 6 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112896
Hao Liu , Wei Zeng , Zheng-Tang Liu , Xiang-Hui Chang
{"title":"First-principles calculations of the mechanical, electronic, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties of bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) ether","authors":"Hao Liu , Wei Zeng , Zheng-Tang Liu , Xiang-Hui Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A systematic study was conducted using density functional theory (DFT) on the recently synthesized high-energy explosive bis (2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) ether (BTNPE) to elucidate its mechanical, electronic, vibrational, and thermal properties. The calculation method adopts Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (PBE) generalized gradient approximation (GGA) with Grimme DFT-D dispersion correction. The deviation between optimized lattice parameters and experimental crystallographic data is less than 2.6 %, while the error in volume is 3.52 %. Electronic structure analysis revealed an indirect bandgap of 2.596 eV, while phonon dispersion and density of states confirmed the dynamic stability of covalently bonded crystals, and vibrational spectroscopy (IR/Raman) determined characteristic functional group modes. The thermodynamic functions derived from quasi harmonic approximation exhibit temperature dependence. These results provide fundamental insights for future experimental validation and high-energy material design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112896"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144841543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemical PhysicsPub Date : 2025-08-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112892
Chen Qin , Yi Li , Min Zhang , Jianxin Liu , Jinquan Chen
{"title":"Effects of different directions and intensities of external electric fields on the dissociation and excitation characteristics of meta‑bromine-nitrobenzene and 5‑bromine-2-fluoro-nitrobenzene molecules","authors":"Chen Qin , Yi Li , Min Zhang , Jianxin Liu , Jinquan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the dissociation and excitation properties of <em>meta</em>-bromonitrobenzene (mBNB) and 5-bromo-2-fluoronitrobenzene (5Br2FNB) under different orientation (C<img>Br or C<img>N bond axis) and intensity (0–0.035 a.u.) external electric fields (EEFs) using density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and ωB97XD/def2-TZVP levels. Results show that EEFs along the C<img>Br direction induce C<img>Br bond elongation, electron redistribution from NO<sub>2</sub> to Br, increased dipole moment, and weakened molecular stability. C<img>Br bond dissociation occurs at EEF strengths >0.030 a.u., accompanied by a transition of the S<sub>0</sub> → S<sub>1</sub> excitation from n → π* localized excitation to Rydberg excitation with π → p<sub>x</sub> feature. In contrast, EEFs along the C<img>N direction shorten C<img>Br bond, without promoting dissociation. The S<sub>0</sub> → S<sub>1</sub> excitation under C<img>N EEFs shifts from n → π* localized excitation to π → π* charge transfer. Fluorine substitution in 5Br2FNB exhibits limited influence on dissociation or excitation compared to mBNB. These findings demonstrate that directionally applied EEFs effectively modulate molecular stability and dissociation pathways, with C<img>Br-oriented EEFs facilitating environmentally relevant Br elimination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"600 ","pages":"Article 112892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}