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Modulation of electronic properties and band alignment in h-BN/diamond heterostructures with various dopants under biaxial strain
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112709
Shipei Ji , Hang Xu , Jiping Hu , Xiaotian Yang , Jun Zhang , YiPu Qu , Fang Wang , Juin J. Liou , Yuhuai Liu
{"title":"Modulation of electronic properties and band alignment in h-BN/diamond heterostructures with various dopants under biaxial strain","authors":"Shipei Ji ,&nbsp;Hang Xu ,&nbsp;Jiping Hu ,&nbsp;Xiaotian Yang ,&nbsp;Jun Zhang ,&nbsp;YiPu Qu ,&nbsp;Fang Wang ,&nbsp;Juin J. Liou ,&nbsp;Yuhuai Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The h-BN/diamond mixed-dimensional heterostructure demonstrates significant potential in optoelectronic devices. This study investigates the optoelectronic properties of X doped h-BN (X = Al, Ga, P, As) / diamond (111) heterostructures using first-principles calculations under biaxial strain. The results reveal that different doping atoms influence the electronic structure and charge transfer direction in Al<sub>B</sub>/Ga<sub>B</sub>/Ga<sub>N</sub> doped systems, all exhibiting type-II bandgaps. The h-BN/diamond heterostructure achieves a maximum light absorption coefficient of 6.7 × 10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup> at 5.33 eV, while the light absorption peaks of other doped structures are reduced and shifted. The conduction band offset (CBO) for Al<sub>B</sub>/Ga<sub>B/</sub>Al<sub>N</sub>/Ga<sub>N</sub> doped systems is less than 1 eV, which increases leakage risks. Biaxial strains ranging from −6 % to 6 % induce a linear increase in bandgaps, effectively tuning their size. This tunability highlights the potential applications of these heterostructures in the design and fabrication of advanced optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced CO2 reduction on transition metal-doped AlN and GaN quantum dots: A DFT study 掺杂过渡金属的氮化铝和氮化镓量子点对二氧化碳还原作用的增强:DFT 研究
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112723
Zhilong Wang , Nahed H. Teleb , Mahmoud A.S. Sakr , Omar H. Abd-Elkader , Hazem Abdelsalam , Qinfang Zhang
{"title":"Enhanced CO2 reduction on transition metal-doped AlN and GaN quantum dots: A DFT study","authors":"Zhilong Wang ,&nbsp;Nahed H. Teleb ,&nbsp;Mahmoud A.S. Sakr ,&nbsp;Omar H. Abd-Elkader ,&nbsp;Hazem Abdelsalam ,&nbsp;Qinfang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional AlN and GaN quantum dots were studied using density functional theory (DFT) to explore the effects of doping with light elements (C, Si, O, S) and metal atoms (Mo, Rh, Ag, Os, Ir, Au, Bi, As, Sn). Binding energy and vibrational frequency analyses confirmed the stability of the structures. Pristine nanodots were found to be insulators with a wide energy gap (~5 eV), which decreased significantly with doping, reaching 1.90 eV and 1.62 eV for S and Ag, respectively. UV–vis spectra supported the electronic calculations, showing a similar decrease in the optical gap. While pristine GaN and AlN required high energy for CO₂ reduction, doping with metals, particularly Rh and Ir, significantly lowered energy barriers for *COOH and *CO formation and CO release. Additionally, Rh and Ir-doped quantum dots demonstrated selectivity for CO₂ reduction over hydrogen evolution, highlighting their potential as efficient catalysts for sustainable CO₂ conversion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112723"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting surface tension and surface composition of multicomponent liquid mixtures. (I) Ternary mixtures of isopropanol, water, and n-decane or n-tetradecane
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112718
Wenchao Ma , Na Du , Wanguo Hou
{"title":"Predicting surface tension and surface composition of multicomponent liquid mixtures. (I) Ternary mixtures of isopropanol, water, and n-decane or n-tetradecane","authors":"Wenchao Ma ,&nbsp;Na Du ,&nbsp;Wanguo Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prediction of surface tension and surface composition of multicomponent liquid mixtures remains challenging. A predictive model, called the “surface aggregation adsorption” (SAA) model, was proposed recently, but its applicability needs to be examined, especially for the monophasic solutions containing immiscible components. In this work, the surface tensions of binary and ternary solutions consisting of isopropanol (<em>i</em>PrOH), water, and <em>n</em>-decane (DA) or <em>n</em>-tetradecane (TDA) were determined. Based on the SAA model, the model parameters of the binary (<em>i</em>PrOH–water or DA or TDA) solutions were first estimated, and then used to predict the surface tension and composition of the ternary (<em>i</em>PrOH–water–DA or TDA) solutions. The predicted surface tension values for the ternary solutions are well consistent with their experimental ones. Importantly, the so-obtained information on surface compositions can provide a better understanding of the surface adsorption behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112718"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green microemulsion systems with choline-based SAILs: Formulation and piperine delivery
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112724
Ayesha Batool , Muhammad Nadeem Asghar , Rimsha Rehman , Muhammad Shahzad Sharif , Ayesha Mohyuddin , Asad Muhammad Khan
{"title":"Green microemulsion systems with choline-based SAILs: Formulation and piperine delivery","authors":"Ayesha Batool ,&nbsp;Muhammad Nadeem Asghar ,&nbsp;Rimsha Rehman ,&nbsp;Muhammad Shahzad Sharif ,&nbsp;Ayesha Mohyuddin ,&nbsp;Asad Muhammad Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Piperine, a bioactive compound in black pepper, has limited bioavailability due to its hydrophobicity. This study develops choline-based surface-active ionic liquid (SAIL) microemulsions (MEs) as biocompatible carriers to enhance piperine solubility and bioavailability. Oil-in-water (O/W) MEs were formulated using choline myristate [Ch][My], choline laurate [Ch][La], and Triton X-100 as surfactants, with isopropyl alcohol as a co-surfactant and eucalyptus oil as the oil phase. The ME region was identified using pseudo-ternary phase diagrams, and phase transitions were characterized via conductivity and microscopy. A D-optimal mixture design optimized O/W MEs for maximum piperine solubility. Stability studies confirmed robust formulations. FTIR analysis verified piperine incorporation without chemical interaction. In vitro drug release studies showed SAIL-based O/W MEs achieved 73 % piperine release in 24 h, outperforming conventional systems (54 %). These findings establish SAIL-based MEs as promising, thermally stable carriers for hydrophobic drugs like piperine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thiophene oligomer based NIR dyes: Photophysical properties and application in dye sensitized solar cells
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112721
Sumit Kumar Panja , Shyam Sunder Sharma , Khushboo Sharma , Kinjal Patel , Amrutlal L. Prajapat , Satyen Saha , Sayantan Bera , Nitin Srivastava , Jaymin Ray
{"title":"Thiophene oligomer based NIR dyes: Photophysical properties and application in dye sensitized solar cells","authors":"Sumit Kumar Panja ,&nbsp;Shyam Sunder Sharma ,&nbsp;Khushboo Sharma ,&nbsp;Kinjal Patel ,&nbsp;Amrutlal L. Prajapat ,&nbsp;Satyen Saha ,&nbsp;Sayantan Bera ,&nbsp;Nitin Srivastava ,&nbsp;Jaymin Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oligomers based on thiophene, or oligothiophenes, are the carbon substrates families that show great promise for use as molecular semiconductors in organic electronics. Dicyanovinyl-substituted oligothiophenes (Figure: 1; TH2CN4 and TH3CN4) have shown interesting photophysical properties at NIR region in solution. Both TH2CN4 and TH3CN4 analysed thoroughly and further utilized as a photosensitizer in the Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs). The Current–Voltage (I-V) performance of photovoltaic cells is quite inspiring for the future further investigation. Apart from I-V, the cells are also characterized by Scanning electron microscopy and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112721"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing oxygen reduction through proton transfer: Exploring the catalytic role of ajoene as a proton facilitator
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112710
Fatemeh Soleymani-Bonoti , Neda Aminijam
{"title":"Enhancing oxygen reduction through proton transfer: Exploring the catalytic role of ajoene as a proton facilitator","authors":"Fatemeh Soleymani-Bonoti ,&nbsp;Neda Aminijam","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study of the oxygen (O₂) reduction reaction and its underlying mechanisms in the presence of various catalysts is a topic of significant interest for both electrochemists and biochemists, particularly in the context of energy conversion. This theoretical investigation primarily focuses on the protonation of O₂ by the conjugate acids of ajoene ligand. Additionally, it aims to explore the reduction of activated O₂ by weak electron donors, such as ferrocene, at the water/dichloromethane interface. The calculations conducted in this study employ Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level, utilizing the 6-31G, 6-31G*, 6–31 + G* and 6-311G* basis sets in gas and solution state, as well as DFT/M06/6-31G* and Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with the 6-31G* basis set. The results indicate that the catalytic reaction can proceed through the direct interaction of O₂ with the most basic conjugate acid, leading to the formation of a proton-bonded complex and an electrophilic cation-diradical.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of carbon nanotube size and carbon dioxide concentration on the diffusion properties and local structure of mixed systems: A molecular dynamics simulation
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112719
Yize Wang , Minghui Hu , Wei Gao , Chundi Liao , Ruoting Xu , Wenying He , Lili Sun , Huajie Feng
{"title":"Effects of carbon nanotube size and carbon dioxide concentration on the diffusion properties and local structure of mixed systems: A molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"Yize Wang ,&nbsp;Minghui Hu ,&nbsp;Wei Gao ,&nbsp;Chundi Liao ,&nbsp;Ruoting Xu ,&nbsp;Wenying He ,&nbsp;Lili Sun ,&nbsp;Huajie Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112719","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We utilized molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the adsorption, diffusion, and local structural evolution of CH<sub>4</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>O mixtures in carbon nanotube (CNT) models with varying CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations (10–80 %) and CNT chiralities ((5, 5) to (22, 22)). All four components exhibited significant adsorption onto the CNT surfaces, with adsorption patterns varying substantially as tube diameter increased. CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> diffusion were more influenced by CNT size, whereas SO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O diffusion showed weaker dependence. Significant differences in diffusion coefficients among the mixture components demonstrated the feasibility of using CNT systems for adsorption-based separation. Chirality (7, 7) was found to be most favorable for CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> diffusion. Additionally, a moderate increase in CO<sub>2</sub> concentration enhanced CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> diffusion, improving separation efficiency. The optimal separation conditions for CH<sub>4</sub> were identified at CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations of 20–50 % and CNT chiralities ranging from (5, 5) to (7, 7) at low temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112719"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct Z-scheme SnC/InP heterostructure photocatalyst for overall water-splitting with broad optical absorption and strong catalytic activity
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112720
Yan Zhang, Yong-Sen Yang, Yu-Fei Luo, Jia-Hui Li, Shu-Zhuan Sun, Li Duan
{"title":"Direct Z-scheme SnC/InP heterostructure photocatalyst for overall water-splitting with broad optical absorption and strong catalytic activity","authors":"Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Yong-Sen Yang,&nbsp;Yu-Fei Luo,&nbsp;Jia-Hui Li,&nbsp;Shu-Zhuan Sun,&nbsp;Li Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate a SnC/InP heterostructure using first-principles calculation. The most stabilized C3 configuration belongs to a type-II band alignment with a smaller bandgap of 1.06 eV than those of 1.79 eV and 1.75 eV for InP and SnC monolayers respectively. The electrons migrate from SnC side to InP side, generating a built-in electric field from SnC to InP and band edge bending at the interface. Combining this small bandgap and the band edge offset demonstrates that the photogenerated carriers are transported along a direct <em>Z</em>-scheme pathway. Furthermore, the free energy of the hydrogen evolution reaction exhibits a negative value, implying that hydrogen can be spontaneously reduced. At the same time, the oxygen evolution reaction also becomes thermodynamically spontaneous upon applying an external potential 3.08 V. The SnC/InP heterostructure exhibits broad light absorption with peak value up to 3.86 × 10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup> at 2.9 eV in the visible light region. In addition, the higher solar-to‑hydrogen efficiency 15.35 %, strong catalytic activity under acidic, neutral and alkaline environments as well as large strain range from −4 % to 4 % confirm the tremendous potential of the SnC/InP heterostructure in photocatalytic overall water-splitting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112720"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive analysis of structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of X2PtCl6 (X = K, Cs, Rb): A first-principles DFT study
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112717
Fahim Ahmed , Mushtaq Ali , Farhan Yousaf , Najam Ul Hassan , Yasir Altaf
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of X2PtCl6 (X = K, Cs, Rb): A first-principles DFT study","authors":"Fahim Ahmed ,&nbsp;Mushtaq Ali ,&nbsp;Farhan Yousaf ,&nbsp;Najam Ul Hassan ,&nbsp;Yasir Altaf","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Comprehensive analysis of X<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub> (X = K, Cs, Rb) is presented through a first principle approach. We have explored the structural, electronic, thermoelectric and optical properties of these compounds. All the compounds exhibit direct band gaps at Γ symmetry point. The bandgap values of 1.52 eV, 1.49 eV and 1.39 eV were observed for Rb<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub>, Cs<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub>, and K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub>, compositions respectively. Highest ZT values of 0.31 was observed around 900 K. This enhancement in TE properties corresponds to the optimal band gap and large negative Seebeck coefficient values obtained through systematic replacement of Rb with K. Dielectric constant graphs show the majority of the peaks were observed in the visible and Ultraviolet regions. Other promising optical properties were observed which include high absorption coefficient and optical conductivity and low reflectivity (about 1–15 %). Overall, this study shows the potential of these compounds for applications like solar cells and waste heat conversion devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile synthesis and green high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing composite material based on biomass cotton and Ni @ nanoporous carbon
IF 2 3区 化学
Chemical Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112716
Zexuan Wang , Sen Lei , Chenge Liu , Ling Zhang , Xin Ma , Mingyang Gao , Qiang Li , Cheng Chen , Wu Zhao
{"title":"Facile synthesis and green high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing composite material based on biomass cotton and Ni @ nanoporous carbon","authors":"Zexuan Wang ,&nbsp;Sen Lei ,&nbsp;Chenge Liu ,&nbsp;Ling Zhang ,&nbsp;Xin Ma ,&nbsp;Mingyang Gao ,&nbsp;Qiang Li ,&nbsp;Cheng Chen ,&nbsp;Wu Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, electromagnetic pollution has become a growing concern, and electromagnetic wave absorption materials are increasingly used to mitigate its effects. This study presents a biomass cotton/nickel MOFs-derived Ni@ nanoporous carbon@ carbon fiber (Ni@ NPC@ CF) composite material, prepared using hydrothermal and thermal decomposition methods. Microscopic observations reveal a uniform distribution of Ni@ NPC@ CF on the carbon fiber matrix. The composite exhibits multiple electromagnetic wave loss mechanisms: magnetic loss from nano‑nickel particles and electrical loss from nanoporous carbon and carbon fibers. With only a 20 % filling ratio and a thickness of 2.75 mm, the material achieves an RL<sub>min</sub> of −67 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 7.23 GHz (RL &lt; -10 dB). This study offers a practical solution for utilizing biomass as a high-performance, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and renewable carbon-based absorbent material, providing valuable insights for developing electromagnetic wave absorbing composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 112716"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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