Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-09-27DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.415
L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu
{"title":"Adequate Correlation between the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Glass Foam","authors":"L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.415","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents experimental results obtained in the manufacturing process of a glass foam by adequate correlation between its physical and thermal properties (density, porosity, thermal conductivity) and mechanical (compressive strength) by a slight controlled overheating of the foamed material. Using a powder mixture of glass waste (87-91.5 %), coal fly ash (3-9 %) and silicon carbide (4-5.5 %) microwave heated at 935-975 ºC by this unconventional technique, constituting the originality of the work, was obtained a glass-ceramic foam with moderate compressive strength (1.8-2.6 MPa) and very low thermal conductivity (0.058-0.070 W/m·K). The material overheating generated a homogeneous porous structure characterized by closed cells with relatively large dimensions (without the tendency to join neighboring cells) making it difficult to transfer heat across the material. The foamed product is suitable for the manufacture of thermal insulation blocks for the inner or outer walls of the building without excessive mechanical stress, being an advantageous alternative by comparison with known types of polymeric or fiberglass thermal insulation materials.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130035131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-09-27DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i4.394
Noor Abbas, M. Shujaa, Entithaar Mhwes Zghair
{"title":"IoT Based Image Processing Filters","authors":"Noor Abbas, M. Shujaa, Entithaar Mhwes Zghair","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i4.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i4.394","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of things (IoT) becomes the backbone of the advanced countries and it has a real contribute to exchange the traditional style or way of practical life, even personal life into smart style, with (IoT) technology the life become more and more easy and professional. internet of things achieves various applications coordinate with sensors and standard protocols to apply what is called machine -to- machine connection (M2M), in this paper we will talk more about the concept of (M2M), the main component of internet of things and finally the common protocols that is used in network, in addition to that this work present an IOT operation with processing system using camera for capturing image and Xilinx system generator(XSG)models for designing image processing algorithms and the result of the processing is an image with black and white for edge detection and Thresholding models and gray color image for gray enhancement model.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133907718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-08-12DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.392
Dewn Innajie, Coolen Laure, Mecandily Gercia
{"title":"Hydroelectric Power Plant Design with Hydraulic Pump System","authors":"Dewn Innajie, Coolen Laure, Mecandily Gercia","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.392","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to develop a small-capacity power generator that may be used as an alternative energy source for home use, particularly in rural regions. The hydraulic ram pump was included in the design as a critical component for extending the duration of power production by turbines and generators, which was achieved via innovative engineering. During the manufacturing of hydraulic ram pumps, there are three test variants, which are comprised of the intake pipe length (2.6m), the output pipe height (2.5m, 3.2m, and 3.7m), and the outlet pipe diameter (3/4\") of each pump. As a consequence of these findings, the average maximum performance of the hydroelectric power plant with the hydraulic ram pump system in this research was achieved at a reservoir height of 2.7 (m), with a voltage resulting in 7.3 (volts) (volts). With a turbine diameter of 46 cm, an intake pipe diameter of 3/4 cm, and a turbine inlet discharge of 7.2 liters per minute, the generator can produce electrical energy to the tune of 7.3 kilowatt hours (volts).","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132422745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-08-12DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.393
Nhi Thrinch, H. Thung
{"title":"The Effect of Variations in Drainage on Infiltration Rates in Pore Cylindrical Drainage","authors":"Nhi Thrinch, H. Thung","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.393","url":null,"abstract":"Inundation and floods are caused by a combination of factors including lower rain catchment areas, decreasing infiltration rates, and an uneven distribution of rainfall throughout the year, which all combine to create flooding and inundation issues. The alternative option is to install an efficient drainage system that is ecologically friendly, since in addition to its role of accommodating and draining water, it also has the additional purpose of absorbing water into the subsurface soil layer. A pore hole is created at the bottom of the drainage channel in order for the water to be absorbed. There was a desire to investigate the impact of soil texture on the rate of infiltration, therefore this research was conducted. Three kinds of soil were utilized as infiltration medium, namely sandy loam, loam, and clayey loam, all of which were found in the surrounding area. In addition, there are three variants of hole spacing, namely 16 cm, 32 cm, and 48 cm, as well as three variations of flow rate, namely 400 cm3/s, 1500 cm3/s, and 2500 cm3/s, among others. As a consequence of laboratory studies, it has been shown that the impact of changes in flow rate on infiltration discharge is inversely proportional to the flow rate, i.e., the higher the flow rate, the smaller the infiltration discharge that occurs. The reason for this is because it is influenced by the flow velocity","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122985840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-08-11DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.390
Naseef Husam Mohammad Alnile, Yasmin Makki Mohialden, M. S. Ahmed
{"title":"A comparative study of IP Versions 4, 5, and 6","authors":"Naseef Husam Mohammad Alnile, Yasmin Makki Mohialden, M. S. Ahmed","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.390","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the Internet Protocol (IP) versions 4, 5, and 6, as well as the differences between them and which protocol is more suitable for the future of the internet, among other things. Through this research, we have established the most advantageous characteristics of these protocols, as well as the specific elements that each protocol uses to allow the internet network to operate at maximum capacity. The main aim of this study is to discover which of the internet protocols, IPv4, IPv5, or IPv6, is the most widely used. IPv4 is the most widely used protocol, followed by IPv5. The most essential elements of getting a more relevant job on the internet network are highlighted in this article. It all comes down to how IP protocols operate and what they accomplish.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2021-08-11DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.383
Oshin Ola Austin
{"title":"Advanced Control And Development of Hydro and Diesel Generator Hybrid Power System Models for Renewable Energy Microgrids","authors":"Oshin Ola Austin","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i3.383","url":null,"abstract":"The Nigerian power problem resulted to incessant and erratic supply of electricity and this has destroyed many industrial processes in the country. It has reduced productivity and has increased unemployment rate in the country to over 50million (this figure is over 70% of Nigerian youths). This has led many of the youths in the country to crime. It has led to the deaths of many innocent people in the country. As of 2016, the electricity energy consumption in the world from the world fact book revealed that the average power per capita (watts per person) in the United States is 1,377 Watts. In Canada, it is 1704 Watts per person and in South Africa; it is 445 Watts per person and in Australia, average power per capita (watts per person) is as high as 1,112 Watts. Whereas, the average electricity consumed in watts per person in Nigeria is just 14 Watts. Unfortunately, this has put the country in a rank of 189 out of 219 countries estimated. In this research work, a Hybrid Electric Power System (HEPS) which comprises Hydro Electric Power Plant (HEPP) and Diesel Generator (DG) was modelled and a control algorithm was established to improve the performance of the system. Hybrid power system mathematical and Simulink models were developed. The output power of the developed Simulink model was be optimized using optimum power point optimization techniques and control algorithms. Simulink models of the two components of the Hybrid Electric Power System were produced using MATLAB/Simulink software. The develop Simulink models was interconnected and final model was developed. The results obtained revealed that the problems associated with conventional methods of power generation was overcomed by the development of this renewable and non-renewable energy resources Hybrid Electric Power System (HEPS) models.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132108338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.293
Aung Ko Tneth
{"title":"Art Building Design Using Byblos Local Value Themes Approach","authors":"Aung Ko Tneth","doi":"10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.293","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the design of an arts building with an approach to the theme of local values. This design is carried out considering the importance of the existence of an art and culture in big cities to boost the local economy and also become an attraction for the tourism sector, as well as the desire of the community to enjoy the beauty of art, as well as the desire of artists to be witnessed and exhibit their works of art. The location that is used as a place for the art building must fill the city spatial planning, where the location of the building that I designed is on Jalan Tanjung Bunga is the central business district, where several supporting facilities such as public transportation, clean water, electricity, telephone network etc., this is the basis for my choosing a location on this flower promontory road. Efforts to increase the attractiveness of the Arts Building by combining traditional Makassar ethnic styles. So that visitors can also find out the typical regional ornaments through this art building. Paying attention to the harmony and balance of design elements in the Arts Building is expected to provide comfort to visitors and organizers of a show.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125835442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.301
Y. M. Tun, Aung Win
{"title":"Interference Analysis of Medium Voltage Air Line 20 KV Feeder Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Method","authors":"Y. M. Tun, Aung Win","doi":"10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/JOURNALLAMULTIAPP.V1I6.301","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the interference analysis of medium voltage air line 20 kv feeder using failure mode and effects analysis method. The distribution network consists of two parts, the first the distribution network consists of two parts, the first is the medium / primary voltage (JTM) network, which supplies electrical power from the sub-transmission substation to the distribution substation, the primary distribution network uses three wires or four wires for three phases. the impact of the reliability index from the calculation of the impact of the reliability index based on the number of disturbances (SAIFI), it shows that in January 2019 it has the highest index value, namely SAIFI, 1,695 disturbances/ subscribers. From the results of the calculation of the impact of the reliability index based on the number of blackouts (SAIDI), it shows that in January 2019 the SAIDI index value was 3,883 hours/customer.","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125148555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.228
L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu
{"title":"Manufacturing Ceramic Foams at Very High Temperature by the Unconventional Process of Direct Microwave Heating","authors":"L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.228","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000SiC ceramic foams were manufactured by direct microwave heating up to 1520 ºC. Silicon carbide (42-68 wt.%), quartz sand as a silica supplier (20-38 wt.%), coal fly ash (12-20 wt.%) and a constant water addition of 15 wt.% were used as starting materials. The ceramic foam samples had semi-open microstructures in which neighboring cells are partially connected to each other and partially closed. Due to the very dense cellular walls and the very low cells size (below 21 μm), the compressive strength had very high values (41.3-56.5MPa), the porosity was within an average value range (52.4-57.6%) and the thermal conductivity and the apparent density had relatively high values. In energy terms, the technique of direct microwave heating was very advantageous, the specific energy consumption being very low (1.04-1.21 kWh/kg) compared to the consumptions achieved by conventional methods. The application field of SiC ceramic foams obtained by the bonding method and using silica as a bonding agent includes hot gas or molten metal filters, porous burners, catalytic supports and others. From the four tested experimental variants, it could be concluded that the optimal sample was that achieved at 1520 ºC with 68% silicon carbide, 20% quartz sand, 12% coal fly ash and 15% water addition, having the porosity of 57.6%, thermal conductivity of 0.174 W/m·K, compressive strength of 56.5 MPa and the equivalent pore size between 9-21 μm. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127913145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal La MultiappPub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.210
L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu
{"title":"Manufacture of Cellular Glass Using Oak Leaves as a Foaming Vegetable Agent","authors":"L. Paunescu, S. Axinte, M. Drăgoescu, F. Cosmulescu","doi":"10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.210","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000The manufacture experimentation of a cellular glass exclusively from mineral waste and natural residues using the unconventional technique of microwave irradiation was the objective of the research whose results are presented in the paper. The originality of the paper results from the use of oak leaves as a vegetable foaming agent as well as the use of microwave energy in heating processes of the raw material powder mixture for manufacturing thermal insulating materials for the building construction. Worldwide, these processes use only conventional heating techniques. The experimental results led to the conclusion that both the use of waste and residues, as well as the unconventional heating technique allow to obtain porous materials with structural homogeneity having apparent densities and thermal conductivities that can decrease up to 0.34 g/cm3, and 0.071 W/m·K respectively. The compressive strength corresponding to the materials with the lowest values of density and thermal conductivity has an acceptable value (1.2 MPa) for the field of application. The specific energy consumption is around 1 kWh/kg, being approximately at the same level with the values of industrial consumptions achieved by conventional techniques. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":272596,"journal":{"name":"Journal La Multiapp","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131473863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}