Problems of Management in the 21st Century最新文献_第2页

THE CHALLENGE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL HEALTH IN PANDEMIC TIME 大流行时期全球卫生知识管理的挑战

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.60

J. Magalhães

{"title":"THE CHALLENGE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL HEALTH IN PANDEMIC TIME","authors":"J. Magalhães","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.60","url":null,"abstract":"In 1948, with the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Right to Health gained a little more global prominence, since the very purpose of the international entity is to guarantee the highest level of health for all human beings, advocating that the state of physical and mental well-being does not only consist in the absence of diseases or illnesses, but mainly when a set of values and principles are established and available to all individuals, anywhere on the planet (WHO | The Right to Health, 2012).\u0000Health in this new millennium must be seen as a global problem. The globalization of health is a good for which we must work in an explicit and programmed way, as it becomes a desirable social purpose, either for its intrinsic value or as a symbol of the predominance of human values over other interests (Oliveira & Cutolo, 2018). In a global context with rapid changes in the disease patterns, the best understanding of the Health context is to consider the broad spectrum of the ecosystem containing the social, economic determinants of health and the diversity of institutional agents, given the considerable change in the global health scenario in recent years (Kickbusch & Berger, 2010). The conception that health should be seen from a comprehensive and plural perspective brings other aspects closer to its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131596561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CONTROLLING IN ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0: OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUSINESSES IN THE FIELD OF THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES 工业4.0时代的控制:企业在引入新技术领域的机会

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.122

Pavol Zahoran, O. Zizlavsky

{"title":"CONTROLLING IN ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0: OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUSINESSES IN THE FIELD OF THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"Pavol Zahoran, O. Zizlavsky","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.122","url":null,"abstract":"Automation, robotics, Internet of Things and Big Data are currently a big challenge for businesses. However, they can also be a great opportunity. One of the corporate areas where new technologies can be used is controlling. In this research, the issue is narrowed down to the impact of new technologies on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems of companies, which are a basic tool of controlling in companies. The research analyses the possibilities of integrating elements of Industry 4.0 with ERP systems and the possibility of using data for corporate controlling. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out and gained results were further analysed according to the defined criteria. The outcome of the literature review is an essential current state analysis of the impact of new technologies on corporate ERP systems with regard to the company's controlling processes. This paper serves as a very first step in designing a systematic research study in area of controlling 4.0.\u0000Keywords: automation, controlling, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Industry 4.0, management control, management accounting","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124629164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE MANAGEMENT OF PROCESS LEAD TIME IN THE RELEASE OF STERILE PHARMACEUTICAL BATCHES: A CASE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION IN AN OFFICIAL BRAZILIAN PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORY 无菌药品批次放行过程前置时间的管理:巴西官方制药实验室优化案例研究

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.42

Maria Tereza de Sousa Silva, Edison Nunes da Silva Junior, J. Magalhães, Vanessa da Silveira dos Santos Pacheco

{"title":"THE MANAGEMENT OF PROCESS LEAD TIME IN THE RELEASE OF STERILE PHARMACEUTICAL BATCHES: A CASE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION IN AN OFFICIAL BRAZILIAN PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORY","authors":"Maria Tereza de Sousa Silva, Edison Nunes da Silva Junior, J. Magalhães, Vanessa da Silveira dos Santos Pacheco","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.42","url":null,"abstract":"Medicines must comply with quality, safety, and efficacy pillars. Nowadays, organizations seek to incorporate new management models encouraged by quality program following the world trend regarding the technological revolution. The present research aims to improve the sterile pharmaceutical product batches release process, using the Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. This study addresses the gap in literature on quality risk management during batch release. The methodology uses a form adapted to the process in order to systematize the information, improving its comparison and analysis, thus estimating, the identification of potential failure modes and their effects on their performance. Made it possible to assign values for the severity, occurrence, and failure modes detection, to then determine the risk level and the priority of risk level. The results obtained showed the mitigation and elimination of failures in the process, as well as opportunities for improvement and causes of failures identification, improvement in the process performance indicators, greater reliability, and reduction in batch release time.\u0000Keywords: good manufacturing practices pharmaceutical industry, risk management, risk management tools","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"55 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131879161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARING SCHEDULING APPOINTMENT RULES PERFORMANCE IN HEALTH CARE UNITS: A DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION APPROACH 比较医疗保健单位的调度预约规则性能:离散事件模拟方法

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.28

Thiago Nunes Klojda, Antônio Pedro de Britto Pereira Fortuna, Bianca Menezes Araujo, D. Assad, T. Spiegel

{"title":"COMPARING SCHEDULING APPOINTMENT RULES PERFORMANCE IN HEALTH CARE UNITS: A DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION APPROACH","authors":"Thiago Nunes Klojda, Antônio Pedro de Britto Pereira Fortuna, Bianca Menezes Araujo, D. Assad, T. Spiegel","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.28","url":null,"abstract":"Health care systems are affected by sudden increases in demand that can be generated by factors such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, epidemics, among others. Patient demand can be divided between scheduled and walk-in and, in pandemic scenarios, both of them must be managed in order to avoid higher patient waiting times or number in queue. A discrete event simulation model is proposed in order to evaluate critical indicators like: patient waiting times, number in queue, resource utilization (doctors), using four different patient schedule appointment rules. In this study it was also considered patients impunctuality, walk-in patients and no-show in different scenarios. The best schedule appointment rules for each demand scenario were evaluated. After comparing six performance indicators, four schedule appointment rules in nine different scenarios it was found that the most known scheduling rule had the lowest queue sizes at scenarios with low or no walk-in patients, whereas, as the unpredictability of the scenarios rose, other rules outperformed it. It was also presented to exist an inverse relation between queue size and the physician idle time.\u0000Keywords: discrete event simulation, idle-time, queue management, appointment scheduling, health care.","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116358476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: INDONESIA'S NEEDS FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 政治经济管理:印尼应对COVID-19大流行的需求

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.19

Jiuhardi Jiuhardi, Dio Caisar Darma, A. Heksarini

{"title":"THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: INDONESIA'S NEEDS FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Jiuhardi Jiuhardi, Dio Caisar Darma, A. Heksarini","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.19","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 outbreak continues to spread rapidly to almost all countries in the world. The authors need to highlight how the policy perspectives are taken by Indonesia at the national scale and international relations to improve the economic and political situation during this pandemic. Referring to this phenomenon, this research provides an in-depth study of the literature review on strategic efforts and steps to address commodity demand in Indonesia. In short, from an economic and political point of view, the dual problems on the supply and demand side make the premise of comparative advantage (which is the foundation of a free-market economy and international trade) into doubt about its validity. The classical premise argues that social welfare will be optimal if the state specializes in producing goods which are. Having the lowest opportunity cost according to the availability of production factors and buying other needs in the international market, it seems only valid if the international trade mechanism is not disrupted. Conversely, in conditions of supply and demand shocks, all countries will try to produce all their needs domestically and limit exporting products abroad as much as possible.\u0000Key words: national trade, global markets, export policy, import policy, Covid-19","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121643046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING OF WORKPLACE CONFLICT: AN EXAMINATION INTO CAUSES AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 对工作场所冲突的理解:对原因和冲突管理策略的检查

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.07

Dana Egerová, Lucie Rotenbornová

{"title":"TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING OF WORKPLACE CONFLICT: AN EXAMINATION INTO CAUSES AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES","authors":"Dana Egerová, Lucie Rotenbornová","doi":"10.33225/pmc/21.16.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.07","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace conflict is regarded as a naturally and unavoidably occurring phenomenon in today's organisations. To identify the causes of workplace conflict it is critically important to determine appropriate conflict management strategies and effectively manage conflict. The purpose of this study was to explore causes of interpersonal conflicts between managers and employees and the conflict management styles used to handle these conflicts. A qualitative approach including thematic analysis and content analysis was employed. The thematic analysis was carried out to explore the themes concerning causes of conflicts between managers and employees. The content analysis was used to identify the conflict management styles. The data for both analyses included 47 individual written assignments describing conflict situations between managers and employees. Four general themes including poor management, manager personality, poor communication and differences in views emerged from the thematic analysis. Each theme also encompassed a number of subthemes. The findings of the content analysis showed that fight was the most adopted style used by both male and female managers. The findings also revealed that three styles emerge as the most frequently adopted by employees including avoidance, adaptation, and collaboration. The practical implications and limitations of this study are discussed.\u0000Keywords: causes of conflict, conflict management styles, gender, qualitative analysis, workplace conflict","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133311156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MANAGING TERRORISM IN AFRICA 管理非洲的恐怖主义

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/21.16.04

Luca Bussotti

引用次数: 1

THE INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL СLUSTER CONCEPT OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS 创新工业Сluster区域管理理念促进社会经济系统可持续发展

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/20.15.125

Ekaterina A. Panarina

{"title":"THE INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL СLUSTER CONCEPT OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS","authors":"Ekaterina A. Panarina","doi":"10.33225/pmc/20.15.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/20.15.125","url":null,"abstract":"The focus on the relationship between sustainable development, regionalism and clusterisation of economy formed a scientific interest of the present paper. Based on a questionnaire filled in by a sample of managers from 3 cluster-oriented regions of Russia, the perception of business strengths and weaknesses and the assessment of the external environment were investigated and paralleled with the main causes for the success of clusters or underutilization of the clusters integrated benefits. \u0000The efficiency of a region’s cluster-type development was linked to optimization of resources potential and national industrial complex enlargement, growth of market infrastructure, recruiting qualified personnel, attracting small and medium-size innovative businesses, and collaborative engagement of all entities participating in the strategic alliance within a cluster. The purpose of this research was to identify key factors of successful clustering of an economy based on experience of foreign clusters and leading clusters of the Russian economy, and to stimulate the influence of innovative clusters on regional social-economic development in Russia. \u0000The research methodology is based on the cluster concept of regional management and numerous case-studies that describe the cases of high-tech clusters nationally and internationally.\u0000Conclusions of the study give a plausible picture of the level of development, interrelated with the quality of business strategies in the measured regions, and ask for a comparative analysis of more Russian regions.\u0000The present study contributes to the government body of regional management to approach sustainable development of social-economic systems and increasing entrepreneurial activity in the regions of the Russian Federation. \u0000Keywords: cluster efficiency, cluster strategy, economic competitiveness, innovation economy, innovative industrial cluster, national innovation systems, regional development, clustering success factors","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116746075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DATA, INFORMATION AND IT SECURITY - SOFTWARE SUPPORT FOR SECURITY ACTIVITIES 数据、信息和it安全。安全活动的软件支持

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/20.15.108

P. Michelberger, Ágnes Kemendi

{"title":"DATA, INFORMATION AND IT SECURITY - SOFTWARE SUPPORT FOR SECURITY ACTIVITIES","authors":"P. Michelberger, Ágnes Kemendi","doi":"10.33225/pmc/20.15.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/20.15.108","url":null,"abstract":"Data protection, information and IT security became number one priorities in these fast- paced days that top management needs to focus on. A number of IT solutions have been developed on the market to address the security challenges that require prompt actions. These solutions contribute to a control environment that is robust and stand the potential threats. This research describes the framework of governance, risk and compliance and provides an integrated, holistic approach which helps to increase process performance and to ensure that the organization follows its own rules, risk appetite, and complies with external regulations. These systems fulfil a core role in the enterprise’s defense system. This research reviews the features of security packages relevant to IT GRC and provides an overview of the security elements and describes their main characteristics. This review covers the configuration database related to the enterprise business model; the business impact analysis; the risk management-, governance and compliance functions; the data security; the data protection and GDPR; the business continuity management; the network -, IoT - and industrial control system safety, the access - and log management. Embedding these solutions to the business and operations processes strengthens the response of an organization to the various risks and requirements that it faces and reduces the likelihood of major non-compliance or security gaps. \u0000Keywords: data protection, GRC software solutions, information security","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114671790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIALIZATION: THE MAGAZINE VIDA NOVA 作为社会化因素的组织传播管理:《新生》杂志

Problems of Management in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.33225/pmc/20.15.79

Cantífula de Castro

{"title":"THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIALIZATION: THE MAGAZINE VIDA NOVA","authors":"Cantífula de Castro","doi":"10.33225/pmc/20.15.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/20.15.79","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational communication is a key element for the survival, maintenance and consolidation of human relationships in the workplace. This research aims to understand how organizational communication is being managed in the Mozambican Catholic Vida Nova Magazine, verifying how inclusive communication contributes to maintaining good quality of the journal and a high productivity of employees. The methodology used was qualitative, with a field work that consisted of participant observation for one year, complemented by semi-structured interviews with key witnesses. The results showed that Vida Nova Magazine experiences a particular kind of participatory, dialogical and strategic communication processes, coming mainly from the spontaneity of personal relations and communication among employees rather than due to a strategic option of the management. In view of the global demands in the field of social communication, Vida Nova Magazine seeks to broaden its field of action using instrumental forms of communication, based on new technologies, as digital platforms, both social networks and the website. The socialization process of its employees is promising as it cooperates in the consolidation of personal life and is expected to have a new life with Vida Nova.\u0000Keywords: organizational communication, collaborators socialization, community life, information processing","PeriodicalId":272134,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0