Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Menstrual Symptoms Among Adolescent Girls","authors":"Soad Ibrahim, S. Rizk, I. Gohar","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206058","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation and menstrual symptoms includes affective, social and somatic symptoms that occur around the time of menses. Because of recent concerns about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Today, there is a great tendency to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), for the relief of dysmenorrhea such as Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). Objective: Explore the effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on menstrual symptoms among adolescent girls. Setting: The study was conducted at Technical Institute of Nursing named “Dar Ismail” affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Population in Alexandria city. Subjects: The sample comprised 100 eligible female students who were suffering from moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhea. They were assigned equally into 2 groups: study group and control group. Tools: Three tools were validated and used for data collection; Students’ Basic Data Structured Interview Schedule, Visual Analogue Pain Intensity Scale, and Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire. Results: The main study findings show that, before intervention there was no statistically significant difference between the study and control groups regarding the severity of primary dysmenorrhea and its associated symptoms. Yet, students who received TENS application showed significantly reduction on the severity of dysmenorrhea pain (P<0.004& p=0.009& p=0.047) as well as daily life activities than control group, after intervention. On the other hand the severity of nausea /vomiting, dizziness/ tired were significantly improved among study than control group at first and third day of intervention (P< P<0.043& p=0.001) & (P<0.001, p=0.040) & (P<0.004& p=0.003). As same as, depression and loss of interest after one hour at first and third day of intervention between study and control group. Conclusion: It was concluded that TENS application is effective in alleviating menstrual pain and its related symptoms. Recommendations: It is important to have safe TENS therapies for the relief of menstrual problems.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125769039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Respiratory Rehabilitation Nursing Interventions on Acute Exacerbation Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Hospitalized Geriatric Patients","authors":"Asmaa Ibrahim, M. El-Geneidy, H. Hussein","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206051","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD) is characterized by a sudden worsening of COPD symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, increased sputum production, and exercise intolerance. Implementation of respiratory rehabilitation nursing interventions is crucial in the management of AECOPD in geriatric patients. Objective: Determine the effect of respiratory rehabilitation nursing interventions on acute exacerbation symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among hospitalized geriatric patients. Setting: Two units; the respiratory disorders unit and the geriatric medicine unit affiliated to the Main University Hospital in Alexandria, Egypt. Subjects: A purposive sampling of fifty (50) geriatric patients with AECOPD was recruited. The selected subjects were divided into two equally matched groups; one study group and one control group. Tools: Six tools were used for data collection: Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), Geriatric Depression Scale Short-Form (GDS-SF), Socio-demographic and Clinical Data of Hospitalized Geriatric Patients with AECOPD Structured Interview Schedule, The Simplified Cough Score (SCS), The Modified Borg Scale for Perceived Dyspnea, and 1-Minute Sit-to-Stand (1MSTS) Test. Results: After the implementation of the proposed nursing interventions, a statistically significant improvement was observed in all acute exacerbation symptoms of COPD among the subjects in the study group when compared to the control group who received routine hospital care only. Greater and more positive effect size was detected on the severity of dyspnea than the severity of other AECOPD in the study group. Conclusion: The proposed respiratory rehabilitation nursing interventions proved to be effective in reducing the severity of AECOPD symptoms among hospitalized geriatric patients. Recommendations: It is critical for geriatric patients with AECOPD to receive respiratory rehabilitation nursing interventions as soon as possible in order to reduce the severity of associated symptoms. This is through educating geriatric COPD patients and their families on preventative measures to avoid the occurrence of AECOPD. This can be accomplished by well-trained nurses in different clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134573815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Benson's Relaxation Therapy on Stress and Physiological Parameters among Women with Preeclampsia","authors":"Fawzia Abd Elgwad, Magda Mourad, N. Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206055","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia (PE) belongs to the spectrum of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and if untreated leads to dangerous consequences for both the mother and the baby. Globally preeclampsia is responsible for 76,000 maternal and 500,000 fetal deaths each year. In developing countries around 40,000 women die each year due to PE or eclampsia. PE alone is estimated to account for about 40% to 60% of all maternal deaths (Von-Dadelszen & Magee, 2016; WHO, 2015) In Egypt, the prevalence of preeclampsia was 6% to 8% of all pregnancies (WHO, 2015). Objective: Evaluate the effect of Benson's relaxation therapy on stress and physiological parameters among women with preeclampsia. Setting: The study was conducted in preeclampsia unit at El-Shatby Maternity Hospital. Subjects: A convenience sample of 80 pregnant women attending the previously mentioned setting. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection. The first tool was Women’ Basic Data Structured Interview Schedule to identify data related to women’ personal and socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive history. The second tool was Physiological Parameters Sheet to assess vital signs. The third tool was Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale Short Version (PSS-10) to measure subjects' level of stress. Results: The study results revealed a highly statistically significant difference between the studied groups in relation to decrease their stress level (P=0.000*) and maintaining physiological parameters (blood pressure value, pulse rate & respiratory rate) within normal ranges (P=0.000*). Conclusion: Benson relaxation can be used as an effective intervention to decrease stress level and improve the physiological parameters among pre-eclamptic women. Recommendations: Benson relaxation technique is an effective intervention for pre-eclamptic women and thus should be included in the nursing care plan of this group of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114755146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurses' Compliance with Infection Control Standard Precautions in Dialysis Units","authors":"R. Mohamed, Neamat El-Sayed, Heba Alanwer","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206065","url":null,"abstract":"Infection is the highest general cause of hospitalization and the second common cause of death between hemodialysis patients (HD).So, stricter measures such as infection control standard precautions are specifically recommended in hemodialysis units to avoid the spread of these infectious microorganisms. Objective: Assess nurses' compliance with infection control standard precautions. Settings: This study was conducted in Abo Homos Hospital (outpatients dialysis unit with 27 beds) and Kafr El Dwar General Hospital (out patients dialysis unit with 32 beds). Subjects: The sample included all staff nurses who were available at the time of data at selected setting. Tools: An Observational Checklist used for data collection included three parts; Part I: includes personal characteristics, Part II: includes items related to infection control standard precautions and Part III: includes items related to environmental design. Results: All staff nurses in Kafr El Dwar General Hospital had a moderate level of compliance to infection control standard precaution in evening shifts. While, 73.3% of them had a moderate level of compliance to infection control standard precautions at morning shifts. All staff nurses in Abo Homos Hospital had a moderate level of compliance to infection control standard precaution in morning shifts. While, only 93.5 % of them had a moderate level of compliance to infection control standard precautions at evening shifts. Conclusion: This study reported that the total nurses' compliance level with infection control standard precaution were moderate at both hospitals. Recommendations: This study suggested an implementation of regular training programs and refreshing courses to nurses to improve their knowledge and provide sufficient facilities and equipment required to maintain good infection control practice in both morning and evening shifts equally.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131801508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Nursing Interventions on the Severity of Orthostatic Hypotension among Older Adults Residing in Assisted Living Facilities","authors":"Abeer Gamaa, Nagwa Ibrahim, T. Abdelaziz","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206048","url":null,"abstract":"Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a predominant insufficiently evaluated and treated problem among older people. In this context, it is important for the gerontological nurses to assess and manage OH to avoid its serious consequences. Objective: Determine the effect of nursing interventions on the severity of orthostatic hypotension among older adults. Settings: Two assisted living facilities affiliated to the Ministry of Social Solidarity, Egypt were selected. Subjects: Forty older adults who were eligible for the study. Tools: Five tools were used: Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale Short-Form (GDS-SF), Orthostatic Vital Signs Measurement Scale, Older Adults Socio–Demographic and Clinical Data Structured Interview Schedule, and Orthostatic Hypotension Grading Scale. Results: A statistical significant increase in standing blood pressure was found post interventions compared to pre interventions. As well as, a highly significant improvement of OH symptoms among older adults was declared. Conclusion: Nursing interventions resulted in a statistically significant increase in standing blood pressure and improved the OH symptoms among older adults. Recommendations: In-service health education program about OH has to be offered on regular basis to the nurses at the different assisted living facilities.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126715166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Death Anxiety among Community Dwelling Older Adults","authors":"Dina Sebea, M. El-Geneidy, R. Abd-Elsalam, Shaimaa Samir Dawood","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206044","url":null,"abstract":"Death anxiety is a concept used to indicate concern about death awareness. High level of death anxiety has negative consequences on elderly people and may lead to maladaptation, dissatisfaction with life, feeling of despair or loss and lead to low self-esteem. Objective: Identify the factors associated with death anxiety among community dwelling older adults. Setting: The study was conducted at two of the post offices affiliated to the Ministry of communications and information technology in Alexandria, namely Moharram Bek and Sidi Bishr post offices. Subjects: 130 male and female older adults aged 60 years and more, living in the community, identified with death anxiety, able to communicate and willing to participate in the study. Tools: Five tools were used namely, The Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA), Older Adults' Socio-Demographic and health well-being Structured Interview Schedule, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Religious Commitment Inventory-10 (RCI-10), and the Satisfaction with Life scale. Results: The main findings of the current study revealed that death anxiety is prevalent among older adults with different levels either low, moderate, or high level. A strong negative relation between death anxiety and perceived physical and psychological wellbeing, Religious commitment, Perceived Social Support, and Satisfaction with life. Conclusion: It can be concluded that; age, education, presence of chronic diseases, perceived physical and psychological wellbeing, religious commitment, satisfaction with life and social support affected the occurrence of death anxiety among older adults. Recommendations: Counseling older adults about their anxiety related to death in order to help them cope with the situation. Emphasizing the importance of social support to decrease death anxiety.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128233386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Education Nursing Program on Preventive Practices of Urinary Tract Infection among Community-Dwelling Older Adults","authors":"Basma Abd-Elwahab, Hanaa S. Ibrahim, Z. Gouda, H. Hussein","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206053","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a life-threatening and fatal problem for community-dwelling older adults, and its prevalence in both sexes increases with age. UTI has a significant impact on the overall health of older adults. It can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as impose a societal economic burden. Gerontological nurses are the key responsible for applying education nursing programs in order to promote preventive measures, provide patient education, and evaluate evidence-based practice (EBP) approaches to reduce UTI in community-dwelling older adults. Objective: Determine the effect of education nursing program on preventive practices of urinary tract infection among community-dwelling older adults. Setting: Damanhour National Medical Institute in El Behera Governorate, Egypt, in two outpatient clinics namely; urology clinic and internal medicine clinic. Subjects: A convenience sample of 50 community-dwelling older adults who did not have UTI. Tools: Five tools were used for data collection: I. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), II. Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms Assessment (UTISA), III. Community-dwelling Older Adults' Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Structured Interview Schedule, IV. Community-dwelling Older Adults' Knowledge about Preventive practices of UTI Assessment Sheet, and V. Community-dwelling Older Adults' UTI Preventive practices Checklist. Results: There were significant improvements in the study subjects' knowledge and practice levels in all areas of knowledge and practice about UTI after the implementation of the study intervention and the differences were statistically significant. The proposed education nursing program had a highly significant effect on the study subjects' UTI preventive practices (0.96) for knowledge and (0.91) for practice. Conclusion: The proposed education nursing program had a highly significant effect on preventive practices regarding UTI and observed statistically significant differences between the prior to and immediately after the program. This improvement has been regretted over time (six weeks post-program), but is still better than before. Recommendations: A written UTI preventive practice guidelines should be developed by an interdisciplinary team comprised of physicians, gerontological nurses, and other health care providers for managing UTI in outpatient clinics for older adults. These guidelines should be reviewed and updated on a regular basis.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128404730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Nurses’ Application of Guidelines for Management of Children Undergoing Hemodialysis","authors":"W. Ragab, Wafaa Abd-Elkader, H. Fathy, A. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2021.206060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2021.206060","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic renal failure (CRF) refers to progressive, irreversible impairment in renal function in which the body ability to maintain metabolic, fluid and electrolytes balance fails. Hemodialysis (HD) is the most common method used to treat CRF. Objective: Assess nurses’ application of guidelines for management of children undergoing HD. Setting: This study was conducted at the Kidney Dialysis Unit at Smouha University Children’s Hospital. Subjects: All nurses who are responsible for providing direct care for children undergoing HD admitted to the previously mentioned setting. Tool: One tool was used; Nurses' Application of Guidelines for Management of Children Undergoing Hemodialysis Observational Checklist. Results: Findings of the present study revealed that all nurses had \"satisfactory\" application scores about guidelines for management of children before, during and after HD as well as infection control precautions and documentation (100% for each). Conclusion: All nurses had \"Satisfactory\" application score about guidelines for management of children undergoing HD. Recommendations: Booklet about recent guidelines for management of children undergoing HD procedure should be available in HD unit.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133109326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between Nursing Students’ Self-Efficacy and Attachment to Their Families and Friends","authors":"O. Lachine, Heba M Abdelaal, Mahmoud H Khedr","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2020.206112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2020.206112","url":null,"abstract":"Self-efficacy in nursing students helpس them feel competent in clinical fields and is also effective for students’ achievement. High selfefficacy is needed for secure attachment and decreasing alienation between students and their families and friends. Objective: Determine the relationship between Nursing students’ self-efficacy and their attachment to their families and friends. Setting: The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt. Subjects: Stratified random sampling technique was used in this study to recruit a representative sample of 350 students (88 students from the first semester, 63 students from the third semester, 60students from the fifth semester and 139 students from the seventh semester). Tools: Three tools were used to collect necessary data namely; socio-demographic &academic data structured interview schedule, inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and adolescent Social Self-Efficacy Scale (S-EFF). Results: More than three quarters (78.6%, 76.6%, 85.1% respectively) of the studied students had high social self-efficacy, were highly attached to their parents and peers. In addition, 97.5% of students who had high self-efficacy were highly attached to their parents, and all students (100%) who had high selfefficacy were highly attached to their peers. Conclusion: A positive relationship was found between self-efficacy of students and their attachment to their families and friends. Recommendations: Future research is needed to examine the different impacts mothers and fathers have on their children’s attachment processes. Also, health education programs may be needed to explain attachment of parents to their students.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124707872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coping Strategies with Stress Urinary Incontinence among Menopausal Women","authors":"S. Mohamed, Magda Helmy, Samar. K. Hafez","doi":"10.21608/asalexu.2020.206115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asalexu.2020.206115","url":null,"abstract":"Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the most prevalent urinary problem among menopausal women. It has a negative physical and psychological impact on women’s quality of life. Consequently Menopausal women with SUI tend to adopt negative or positive coping strategies to improve their quality of life. Objective: Identify coping strategies among menopausal women with urinary stress incontinence. Setting: Urinary incontinence clinic of Main University Hospital Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health and Development. Subjects: A convenience sample of 200 menopausal women with stress urinary incontinence were recruited in this study. Tools: Three tools were used; I: Basic Data Structured Interview Schedule, II: Urinary Incontinence Interview Schedule: PRAFABQuestionnaire, and III: Revised Jalowiec Coping Scale. Results: One half of study subject( 50%) seldomly used any coping strategies, The self-reliant coping strategy was the most used one while emotive coping strategy was the least used one. Conclusion: Women use problem based coping strategies (Evasive and confronting) in an attempt to positively cop with health problem. Recommendations: Gynecological nurses are advised to attend workshops about the psychological impact of stress incontinence among menopausal women consequently they would be able to gear them towards the appropriate coping strategies.","PeriodicalId":272061,"journal":{"name":"Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129476333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}