Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal最新文献

{"title":"Basic cell carcinoma of the vulva. Case report and literature review","authors":"V. Vargas-Hernández, Victor Manuel Vargas Aguilar, Max Abraham Castro Antonio, Paola Xochilt Gómez García, Gilda Morales Ferrer","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00748","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vulvar carcinoma is rare, 4% of gynecological cancer worldwide and basal cell carcinoma of these represents 2 to 3%; Its diagnosis is delayed due to carelessness of the patient and doctor. Objective: To present a clinical case of basal cell carcinoma of the vulva and review of the literature. Clinical case: A 58-year-old patient, without comorbidities or risk factors, who presented a nodule in the upper third of the right labia majora; Excisional biopsy was performed with margins free of macroscopic tumor, basal cell carcinoma was reported. Methodology: A narrative review is carried out from 2014 to 2021 in PubMed, scholaris, SciELO Google scholar and books, finding 27 articles and only 20 were included for reliability, impact factor. Results: Vulvar cancer represents 4% of gynecological cancer worldwide. 0.4% of all basal cell carcinomas occur in the genital region, and in the vulva it represents 2 to 4% of all vulvar cancers. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva most commonly presents as a solitary pink or pigmented papule or plaque on the labia majora; bilateral and multifocal lesions may occur. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva is an extremely rare tumor that rarely metastasizes or spreads. . Primary treatment should consist of wide local excision and continuous monitoring. Conclusion: Any suspicious lesion of the vulva must be biopsied to reach a timely diagnosis and treatment, the rarity of these lesions and the lack of care on the part of the patient and the negligence of the doctor not to perform an examination of the vulva, the lesions progress until symptoms occur or are discovered during medical examination, vulvar cancer is suspected, radical excisional biopsy is the correct therapeutic approach.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mixed gonadal dysgenesia in pediatric patient. About a case","authors":"Alfonso Martínez Villamandos, Eduardo López Candel, Tomás Ferraris, Cristina Domínguez, Paloma Ramos, Carolina Marañés Gálvez, Luis Alonso Jiménez","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00744","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal","volume":"61 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexual violence amongst female undergraduate students in institution of higher learning in Enugu: Prevalence and awareness","authors":"Ezenwaeze Malachy Nwaeze, Nweze Sylvester Onuegbunam, Awkadigwe Fredrick Ikenna","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00743","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The rising cases of domestic violence has been a great concern to the general public. Objective: The prevalence and awareness of sexual violence on female undergraduates attending Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu was evaluated. Method: The study was a cross-sectional study that involved 400 female students, self-administered questionnaires was employed. Data was analysed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Associations were tested using Chi square and p< 0.05, at 95% CI. Data was summarized as frequency distribution and chart. Result: Mean age of participants was 23.2 ±1.8. 354(88.5%) participants head about sexual violence prior to this study with one hundred and eighteen respondents (29.5%) being victims of sexual violence in one way or the other. 32.2% of them knew people who had suffered sexual violence. Commonest age of awareness was between 20-24 years(p=0.001). The source of sexual violence awareness was largely from friends (26%), face book (23.2%) and whatsap (20.3%) with least awareness from school teachers and newspaper (4.5%). Close relatives 52.6% were noted to be the commonest perpetrators of sexual violence, followed by family friends 31.6% and unknown persons 15.8%. Conclusion: There is high prevalence of sexual violence with little or no institutional based awareness program on sexual violence that is a threat to the general public.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"32 S112","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141003642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidentaloma: cephaleas revealing partial thrombosis of internal carotid artery aneurysm during a 30- week pregnancy of amenorrhea: a case report","authors":"Mohammed Jalal, I. El-Abbassi, A. Amghar, A. Gotni, A. Assal, A. Lamrissi","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2024.15.00738","url":null,"abstract":"Abnormal dilatation of the wall of an intracranial artery under the influence of various factors results in what we call a cerebral aneurysm. This creates a pocket where blood accumulates, as it communicates with the vessel via a collar.1 When an aneurysm has not yet ruptured, it is usually detected incidentally, but sudden onset of headache should prompt a search for an intracranial vascular cause.2 In this work, we report a case of a patient who presented with sudden onset of headache which revealed partial thrombosis of an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery during a pregnancy presumed to be at 30 days' gestation + 5 days in severe preeclampsia.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GLP-1 analogue as a novel approach for fertility treatment: unravelling the therapeutic potential: A narrative review","authors":"Frederikke Lindenberg DVM PhD, Ida Ulsø Bsc.med PhD, Gitte Juul Almind MD PhD, Marta Peña García, Emilie Færch Sømer, Svend Lindenberg Dr. Med.","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00708","url":null,"abstract":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues have emerged as promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested a potential role of GLP-1 in reproductive functions, offering new avenues for fertility treatment. This paper aims to review the current understanding of GLP-1 analogues to human reproduction, focusing on their potential application in fertility treatment, and discussing the molecular mechanisms and signalling pathways involved. Further, we highlight the challenges and future directions in the application of GLP-1 analogues for fertility treatment.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115964345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship of morphology and chromatin integrity of sperm in aneuploid blastocyst development: embryos fertilized with sperm diagnosed with teratozoospermia","authors":"Luján Irastorza Jesús Estuardo, Vargas Hernández Víctor Manuel, D. Carlos, Pacheco-Pineda Josué Giovani, Ávila-Pérez Felipe de Jesús, Amador-Casillas Jesús Omar, Á. Daniela, Tomás-Chávez Héctor, Loof-Esquivel Mónica Stéphanie, Valdez-Chávez Teresita de Jesús, Gómez del Ángel Iván Francisco, Lemus-Huerta Angel, Villa-Jiménez Catalina, Angulo-Rujano Francis Erika, Arcos-Hernández Héctor, Herrera-Salgado Alma Delia Xochitl, Rangel-Sánchez Mauricio","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00706","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evaluate whether the presence of aneuploid blastocysts is associated with sperm morphology and fragmentation. Methods: Retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study, which included 352 embryos in blastocyst stage, obtained by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) from 131 cycles of patients with implantation failure and who decided to perform preimplantation genetic study of aneuploidy (PGT-A) to the embryos that were transferred to the uterus, in order to improve the implantation rate. Results: Of the embryos obtained from donated oocytes, only those fertilized with semen diagnosed with teratozoospermia presented aneuploidy (26.6%). The rate of aneuploid embryos was similar when own oocytes were fertilized with semen diagnosed with normozoospermia or teratozoospermia (38.4 vs 37.07%). Finally, no relationship was observed between chromatin damage and sperm morphology. Conclusion: In patients who fertilize their oocytes with spermatozoa from samples diagnosed with normozoospermia or teratozoospermia, the rate of aneuploid blastocysts will depend mainly on the female factor, this does not rule out the possibility of aneuploid embryos due to the male factor. Different from what was seen in donated oocytes, where embryos obtained from semen diagnosed with teratozoospermia presented a higher rate of aneuploidy.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130630708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Severe Preeclampsia and Placental Accreta: the evolution, complications and management","authors":"Alejandro Siu Au PhD, MD, Diego Siu Chang MD","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00707","url":null,"abstract":"Almost 37 weeks pregnant with twins with PROM and preeclampsia operated three times in less than 18 hours, the first one for PROM and transverse twins, the second was a hysterectomy for placenta increta and the third was laparotomy due to hemoperitoneum, the preeclampsia was managed according to current protocols. The patient was medical discharged in good condition together with her babies. The development of the case shows what was done from admission to her discharge in one week. This case show us some lessons.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Cameroonian caregiver towards breast cancer: problem of attitudes and skills for early detection in Douala","authors":"H. Essome, Astrid Ndolo Kondo, Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick, Christelle Enama Olinga, Gertrude Moukouri, Junie Ngaha Yaneu, Marga Vanina Ngono Akam, Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo, Grâce Tocki Toutou, Ferdinand Ndom Ntock, Fulbert Mangala Nkwele, Ekono Michel Roger, Jean Paul Engbang Ndamba, Theophille Nana Njamen, C. Nguefack, P. Foumane","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00705","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Breast cancer in women is a global scourge due to its frequency and high fatality rate. In our developing countries, it remains frequent with a still high mortality due to ignorance, late and non-systematized screening. Research question: do the caregiver profile and the hospital experience guarantee attitudes and aptitudes favorable to the early detection of breast cancer in female caregivers? Objective: Our study aimed to find attitudes and aptitudes favorable or not to the early detection of breast cancer of nursing staff in Douala hospitals, in order to better develop strategies for optimizing mass screening. Methodology: This was a comparative cross-sectional study with analytical purposes for a period of 07 months from January 15 to July 15, 2020 conducted by means of a structured and pre-tested questionnaire after informed consent obtained from the participants approached in the consultation units of these hospitals. The study variables were behavioral and practical. The data collected were entered and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software (statistical package for social sciences) with a significance level established for a value of p < 0.05. Results: We selected 1000 women fulfilling our inclusion criteria, including 818 users and 182 caregivers, i.e. an average ratio of 4 users for 1 caregiver. In the study population, attitudes as a whole were good but not discriminating for the two matched groups. In contrast to attitudes, the caring nature (and probably its hospitable corollary) appeared favorably protective of bad practices for early detection of cancer breast (OR=0.21 p<0.0001*) Conclusion: At the end of our study, it appeared that the caregiver profile was protective against bad practice in early detection of breast cancer with, however, a persistent problem given the attitudes, which were certainly good, but similar to those of users whose practices used more traditional pharmacopoeia and religious beliefs.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hysterectomy for gynecological indication at the General Hospital of Kasenga, in the city of Uviran, in the Province of South-Kivu in the Est of the Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Christian Manegabe Akili, Chance Busingisi","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00704","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a retrospective and cross-sectional study. We collected the data over a period of one year. It took place over a period of time from January 25, 2021 to January 25, 2022 in the obstetrics gynecology departments of the General Hospital (GH) of KASENGA in the city of Uvira in the province of South Kivu in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The main objective is to determine the frequency of hysterectomy in this part of DRC and to determine what would be the gynecological indications. Only patients who underwent hysterectomy for gynecological indication were included in our study. We found that the frequency of hysterectomies for gynecological indications compared to all surgical activity was 12.5%. The average age of our patients was 54.2 years. The indications were dominated by hysteroceles (44%) and uterine myomas (20%). The approach was vaginal in 52% and abdominal in 48%. The hysterectomies were total in 92% of cases and radical in 8% of cases. We did not note any major complications except parietal infections which were in 16% of cases. All patients received postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis. No anticoagulant treatment was prescribed. After this work we found that hysterectomy is frequent at the Reference Hospital (HR) of KASENGA with the main indication, hysterocele according to the different degrees. We did not have many complications and this would be due to the early antibiotic prophylaxis. The improvement of socio-economic conditions, awareness and early detection should improve the conditions of care.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131013820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juvenile high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HGSIL): A rare case","authors":"Sofoudis Chrisostomos, Christodoulou Ioulia, Kasioni Spyridoula, Salvanos Georgios","doi":"10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2023.14.00703","url":null,"abstract":"Human papillomavirus (HPV)infection consists the majority of cervical precancerous lesions and cancers. Various screening programmes aim in indentifying HPV infection and preventing cervical cancer. We present a 20-year-old female patient whose first pap smear revealed atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS). Pap smear, followed by genotyping evaluation, revealed high-risk HPV 33 infiltration. Colposcopy and cervical biopsies were performed due to suspicious cervical lesions, revealing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade II and focal high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.(Grade III.) Patient underwentloop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) due to assiduous imaging findings. Histopathologic establishment revealed anatomic areas of CIN III. (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia) Aim of our study represents proper diagnosis and therapeutic mapping of a juvenile high grade cervical intraepithelial lesion, depending always on fertility preservation.","PeriodicalId":272014,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology International Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127354758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}