{"title":"Basic Legal Framework of Hardship Clause and Comparative Research","authors":"","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115191100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An analysis of the adjudication suspension procedure—a contract dispute as an example","authors":"Cheng Yan","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020509","url":null,"abstract":": In the process of civil litigation, if there are some legal reasons that make the litigation unsuitable or unable to continue, the court may decide to suspend the litigation according to relevant regulations, that is, suspend the trial of the case. After the cause of the suspension disappears, the litigation will be resumed. However, there are some shortcomings in the application process of litigation suspension, such as the need for \"punishment before the people\" in the substantive trial process? Actually, it's not the case. The main thing to consider is the degree of correlation between the two. If they are independent, then there is no need to suspend the civil litigation process, which will try to avoid unnecessary waste of judicial resources. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the relationship and difference between the suspension of the judgment and the termination of the judgment, and cannot confuse the two, otherwise it will greatly affect the normal operation of civil litigation procedures.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124278075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Status Quo of Intellectual Property Protection in China in the Era of Big Data","authors":"You Li, H. S. Law","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020501","url":null,"abstract":": The development of economy and technology promotes the continuous progress of society. The improvement and perfection of the level of science and technology needs to be played by individuals and collectives. The protection of intellectual property rights is the guarantee of public wisdom, and it can also ensure the stable development of society. In the era of big data, from the perspective of national laws and regulations, a detailed analysis of how to improve the intellectual property protection in the primary stage of socialism can ensure the continuous development of science and technology. As the owner of intellectual property rights, we should also have the awareness of safeguarding rights, and give full play to individual initiative under the protection of policies, so as to make due contributions to the development of science and technology.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125563797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Crime of \"Pig-butchering Scams\" in the Securities Market and Legal Regulation","authors":"","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129402152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on improving the legislation of domestic carriage of goods by water","authors":"Shi Changyan","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020503","url":null,"abstract":": The status and practice of domestic legislation on the carriage of goods by water reflect the urgent need for improving its legislation on the carriage of goods by water. China’s legislation for the carriage of goods by water are mainly focused on the nominal implementation of Maritime Law of the PRC , the choice of legislative pattern, the application of laws on the documents of carriage of goods by water and the legal system of actual carrier and other aspects. Considering that it is the time to amend the Maritime Law , in order to maintain the integrality of the Maritime Law , it is recommended that the rules on domestic carriage of goods by water be incorporated into the Maritime Law in the form of a special chapter under the premise of coordinating with the Civil Code of the PRC , and meanwhile, further improve the specific legal system of domestic carriage of goods by water to adjust the intricate and complex legal relations of coastal and inland water transportation in China in a timely manner.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121993418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Issues Related to Access to Overseas Arbitration Institutions","authors":"Yanxi Yan, Le Peng, Qianyu Ge","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020309","url":null,"abstract":": In the context of economic globalization and internationalization, the construction of an arbitration center has also been put on the agenda. All countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including China, have opened the arbitration market accordingly. In recent years, China has also encouraged the entry of overseas arbitration institutions, but there are still some urgent problems to be solved. For example, relevant arbitration by two types of overseas arbitration institutions will lead to disputes and discussions. That is to say, arbitration by, for example, two types of overseas arbitration institutions will cause disputes and discussions. That is, arbitration by overseas arbitration institutions in China is found to have no legal effect, although China has set up relevant pilot areas for testing. However, this paper aims to explore the legal framework of overseas arbitration institutions in China, which is the main obstacle to the smooth arbitration of overseas arbitration institutions in China. This paper aims to expound the development status, access standards and obstacles of overseas arbitration institutions in China, so as to put forward their own views and suggestions. This paper aims to expound the development status, access standards and obstacles of overseas arbitration institutions in China, so as to put forward their own views and suggestions.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130323811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Reciprocity Principle in Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgements: Dilemma and Solutions","authors":"Chunlong Xu","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020303","url":null,"abstract":": In China’s judicial practice, de facto reciprocity is the underlying principle for recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgments and rulings by foreign countries with which China has not concluded bilateral or international treaties. The principle of reciprocity, now widely considered the key basis for recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, should be reviewed since misuse of this principle may incur revanchism or impede the smooth enforcement of judgments. Based on the implementation of reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in China, the varied interpretations of judicial practice are critically analyzed, and suggestions for legislative and judicial practice are proposed from six perspectives including jurisdiction, due process, and legitimacy of judgments. The present work is intended to improve China’s system of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and enhance China’s image in international judicial practice.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129160417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Production of Estate Inventory in the Civil Code—A Comparative Perspective between China and Foreign Countries","authors":"","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114523266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breakthrough and Innovation in the Revised Vocational Education Law","authors":"Han Yang","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020506","url":null,"abstract":": Vocational education plays an irreplaceable role in economic, social, and educational development. Based on the principles of unified legal order and social development reality, the \"Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China\" has been revised, with the addition of three new chapters: \"Vocational Schools and Vocational Training Institutions,\" \"Teachers and Learners of Vocational Education,\" and \"Legal Liability.\" The existing provisions have also undergone significant adjustments. The newly revised \"Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China\" has made significant breakthroughs and innovations in the positioning, system, subjects, and guarantees of vocational education. It demonstrates the country's determination to elevate the mature reform measures of vocational education to the level of legal system and promote the rule of law in education. It also signifies the true path towards the legalization of modern vocational education system construction. This paper explores and analyses the breakthroughs and institutional innovations presented by the revised \"Vocational Education Law.\"","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128106647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Judgment of Abstract Danger in the Crime of \"Dwi\" Dangerous Driving in China","authors":"Bowen Xue","doi":"10.23977/law.2023.020502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020502","url":null,"abstract":": Since the criminalization of driving while intoxicated (DWI), the number of cases has been rising, which has brought certain pressure on judicial resources. There are different criteria for the judicial organs to determine that a perpetrator commits a “DWI” dangerous driving offense, and there are different judgments in the same case. For the judgment of DWI, the judicial organ should start with the method of substantive interpretation, and only when the standard of “beyond reasonable doubt” is reached can a perpetrator be determined to commit DWI. At objective element level, the judicial organ cannot judge that a perpetrator commits a crime only based on the behavior of the perpetrator that meets the requirement of elements of the crime, the judicial organ should scientifically and reasonably determine the elements of the crime, so as to determine whether a perpetrator commits DWI offense. At the subjective element level, the judicial organ should specifically determine the subjective factors of awareness and will of the perpetrator in combination with objective evidence. At the same time, China should standardize the criteria for determining and incriminating this crime, reduce the phenomenon of different sentences in the same case, and show the direction for the trade-off between efficiency and fairness in judicial practice.","PeriodicalId":271650,"journal":{"name":"Science of Law Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125274741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}