Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems最新文献

Herbicides Mechanisms Involved in the Sorption Kinetic of Ionisable and Non Ionisable Herbicides: Impact of Physical/Chemical Properties of Soils and Experimental Conditions 参与可电离和不可电离除草剂吸附动力学的除草剂机制:土壤物理/化学性质和实验条件的影响

Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.84906

Lizethly Caceres Jensen, Angelo Neira-Albornoz, M. Escudey

{"title":"Herbicides Mechanisms Involved in the Sorption Kinetic of Ionisable and Non Ionisable Herbicides: Impact of Physical/Chemical Properties of Soils and Experimental Conditions","authors":"Lizethly Caceres Jensen, Angelo Neira-Albornoz, M. Escudey","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.84906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.84906","url":null,"abstract":"Volcanic ash-derived soils (VADS, variable-charge soils) are predominant in some regions of the world, being of great importance in the agricultural economy of several emerging countries. Their amphoteric surface charge characteristics confer physical/chemical properties different to constant surface charge-soils, showing a particular behavior in relation to the herbicide adsorption kinetics. Volcanic soils represent an environmental substrate that may become polluted over time due to intensive agronomic uses. Solute transport models have contributed to a better understanding of herbicide behavior on variable- and constant-charge soils, being also necessary to evaluate the fate of herbicides and to prevent potential contamination of water resources. The following chapter is divided into four sections: physi-cal/chemical properties of variable and constant-charge soils, kinetic adsorption models frequently used to obtain kinetic parameters of herbicides on soils, solute transport models to describe herbicide adsorption on VADS, and impact of experimental conditions of kinetic batch studies on solute transport mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":270769,"journal":{"name":"Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127169950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Introductory Chapter: Development of Assessment Models to Support Pollution Preventive and Control Decisions 导论章:发展评估模型以支持污染预防和控制决策

Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.83822

Rehab O. Abdel Rahman

{"title":"Introductory Chapter: Development of Assessment Models to Support Pollution Preventive and Control Decisions","authors":"Rehab O. Abdel Rahman","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.83822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.83822","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous increase in human activities affects the environment in notable ways; these effects need to be monitored and controlled when appropriate to ensure the sustainability of our lives. Environmental pollution is one of the major problems that associate these activities; it is initiated when a substance is released into the environment in a way that prevents its natural restoration [1, 2]. These releases could be classified as planned and uncontrolled releases. The first class is a part of routine human activity where discharge is performed after complying with the regulatory requirements, whereas uncontrolled releases associate accidents and nonregulated activities [1]. Uncontrolled releases and historical practices have led to several contamination problems, so restoration or remediation programs are being initiated to control these problems from spreading [2]. Currently, preventing and controlling environmental pollution and restoration of affected environmental systems receive great attention globally. This attention was translated into issuing strengthen regulations and allocating natural and human resources to support pollution prevention and control activities. In this respect, a continuous increase in research efforts was dedicated to investigate new materials and/or systems to evaluate their potential applications in preventing and controlling environmental pollution, that is, wastewater, gaseous, and solid waste management, and in and ex situ remediation projects. Table 1 lists some pollution control and prevention systems and their classifications in terms of the scientific bases of the used technologies. These investigations are supported with enormous efforts to understand, simulate, predict, and decide on the performance of these materials and systems under predefined conditions using wide range of models. In this context, kinetic models are applied to:","PeriodicalId":270769,"journal":{"name":"Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125507364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Kinetic Modeling of Photodegradation of Water-Soluble Polymers in Batch Photochemical Reactor 间歇式光化学反应器中水溶性聚合物光降解动力学模拟

Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82608

D. Hamad, M. Mehrvar, R. Dhib

{"title":"Kinetic Modeling of Photodegradation of Water-Soluble Polymers in Batch Photochemical Reactor","authors":"D. Hamad, M. Mehrvar, R. Dhib","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82608","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic water-soluble polymers, well-known refractory pollutants, are abundant in wastewater effluents since they are extensively used in industry in a wide range of applications. These polymers can be effectively degraded by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). This entry thoroughly covers the development of the photochemical kinetic model of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) degradation in UV/ H 2 O 2 advanced oxidation batch process that describes the disintegration of the polymer chains in which the statistical moment approach is considered. The reaction mechanism used to describe the photo-degradation of polymers comprises photolysis, polymer chain scission, and mineralization reactions. The impact of operating conditions on the process performance is evaluated. Characterization of the polymer average molecular weights, total organic carbon, and hydrogen peroxide concentrations as essential factors in developing a reliable photochemical model of the UV/H 2 O 2 process is discussed. The statistical moment approach is applied to model the molar population balance of live and dead polymer chains taking into account the probabilistic chain scissions of the polymer. The photochemical kinetic model provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact of the design and operational variables. confirms the adequacy of the developed photochemical kinetic model.","PeriodicalId":270769,"journal":{"name":"Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114135760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Diesel Soot Particles Fractal Growth Model and Its Agglomeration Control 柴油烟尘颗粒分形生长模型及其团聚控制

Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80851

Ping Liu, Chunying Wang

引用次数: 1

Development of Conceptual Model for Eco-Based Strategic Environmental Assessment 基于生态的战略环境评价概念模型的构建

Kinetic Modeling for Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81621

Kanokporn Swangjang

引用次数: 1