Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences最新文献

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Should We Use Lithium in Older People Mood Disorders? 老年人情绪障碍应该使用锂吗?
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0302001
D. Vm
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引用次数: 0
Deceptive Clinical Diagnosing of Malingering via Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology 基于诈病症状结构化量表的诈病临床诊断
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0201009
Z. Cernovsky, J. Ferrari, J. Mendonça
{"title":"Deceptive Clinical Diagnosing of Malingering via Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology","authors":"Z. Cernovsky, J. Ferrari, J. Mendonça","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0201009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0201009","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides illustrative case histories of patients with legitimate neuropsychological symptoms after their motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) who had been rejected as malingerers by the psychologist contracted by the car insurance company. The psychologist ignored the physical facts of the MVA (such as repeated major impacts) to instead blindly rely on the patient’s scores on the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS). The SIMS was never properly validated on patients with neuropsychological symptoms such as the post-concussion syndrome or on patients with well documented causes of chronic pain: the test has scientifically very inept rates of false positives, i.e., of patients with legitimate symptoms falsely classified as malingerers. The SIMS contains many items inquiring about impaired sleep, depressive feelings, impaired memory or concentration, and other typical post-MVA neuropsychological symptoms such as tinnitus or impaired balance. That is, these items describe what is clinically known to be legitimate typical post-MVA symptoms: in an absurd manner, the endorsement of these SIMS items counts as “malingering” and alone causes the post-MVA patients to accumulate a score above the SIMS cut-off point of > 14, thus misclassifying them as malingerers. The more of these symptoms are experienced by the patient, the more likely is he or she to be classified as a malingerer.","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122371737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Legal Stupidity 法律上的愚蠢
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0202009
James F. Welles
{"title":"Legal Stupidity","authors":"James F. Welles","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0202009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0202009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124394263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychophysiology of Communication and Its Impact on Human Information Processing and Self-Regulation: A Case Study in Ukraine 交际心理生理学及其对人类信息加工和自我调节的影响:以乌克兰为例
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0201003
S. Boltivets, Dennis Relojo
{"title":"Psychophysiology of Communication and Its Impact on Human Information Processing and Self-Regulation: A Case Study in Ukraine","authors":"S. Boltivets, Dennis Relojo","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0201003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0201003","url":null,"abstract":"The study presents the interdependence of education and health, the impact of education on students’ health, in particular the emergence of school neurosis, which was accompanied by motor breakdown, uncontrolled hyperactivity with attention deficit syndrome. The method and results of the medical-psychophysiological examination of a student on the device Nexus 10 are presented. The psych-physiological results of simulation of five laboratory-created mental states are given: the calmness of a student who relaxes without any cognitive tasks; reading a poem by the student by heart from the school curriculum; the solution of the cognitive task, which is a distinction and classification of seven images in colour and form (stress test, singing the song verse, singing a song with a positive visual and acoustic accompaniment.) The medical and psychological data obtained in the course of the tests testify to the need for a harmonious combination of three components of psychophysiological functioning in the students’ learning, which include the modes of silence, speech and singing; which include the efficiency and versatility, comfort and access for all children regardless of the actual level of intellectual development and health. The research covers the psychophysiological effects of the methodology, the results of medical-psychological examinations, comparison and analysis of equipment parameters of the five psychophysiological states of the student, the main of which is silence, speaking and singing.","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132815802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Phenomenology of Homicide 凶杀现象学
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0101009
Siniša Franjić
{"title":"The Phenomenology of Homicide","authors":"Siniša Franjić","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0101009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0101009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134123470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethical Decision Making in Marriage and Family Therapy: A Model for Supervisees 婚姻家庭治疗中的伦理决策:一个受监管者的模型
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0102002
K. Klostermann, T. Mignone, Emma Papagni
{"title":"Ethical Decision Making in Marriage and Family Therapy: A Model for Supervisees","authors":"K. Klostermann, T. Mignone, Emma Papagni","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0102002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0102002","url":null,"abstract":"Family therapy can present unique challenges to therapists – clinically and ethically. Family members may have conflicting goals or secrets that have not been shared, but have serious implications for the family. Consequently, it is important for therapists to have a model for conceptualizing how to handle these complicated and often challenging situations. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a simple ethical decision-making model which can taught to students and easily applied in practice.","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130946625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age and Gender Specific Patterns of the Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 抗精神病药恶性综合征的年龄和性别特异性模式
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0202004
V. Velamoor, Z. Cernovsky
{"title":"Age and Gender Specific Patterns of the Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome","authors":"V. Velamoor, Z. Cernovsky","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0202004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0202004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"90 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123662518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pseudobulbar Affect: Mysterious Disorder and Bizarre Behavior 假球影响:神秘的紊乱和怪异的行为
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0101001
A. Magbri, Eussera El-Magbri, Mariam El-Magbri
{"title":"Pseudobulbar Affect: Mysterious Disorder and Bizarre Behavior","authors":"A. Magbri, Eussera El-Magbri, Mariam El-Magbri","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0101001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0101001","url":null,"abstract":"The author discussed a case of pseudobulbar affect following a traumatic brain injury with weakness on the right side of the body in a middle aged man. The case highlighted the under-treatment and under-diagnosis of PBA in various neurological disorders and how familiarities with diagnosis and treatment of PBA can make a dramatic changes in patients’ lives. The author also discussed the pathophysiology and the treatment of the condition. Research into the pathophysiology of the disorder along with cognitive and drug treatment are desperately needed to understand this mysterious disorder.","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122644382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying Post-Accident Neurological Symptoms Other than Concussion 量化事故后除脑震荡以外的神经系统症状
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0201010
Zack Zdenek Cernovsky, Paul Victor Fayez Istasy, María Elena Hernández-Aguilar, Alejandro Mateos-Moreno, Y. Bureau, S. Chiu
{"title":"Quantifying Post-Accident Neurological Symptoms Other than Concussion","authors":"Zack Zdenek Cernovsky, Paul Victor Fayez Istasy, María Elena Hernández-Aguilar, Alejandro Mateos-Moreno, Y. Bureau, S. Chiu","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0201010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0201010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122928584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Bowel Dysfunction in Opiate Substitution Patients 阿片替代患者的肠功能障碍
Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2638-5201.0202006
G. Sidhu, Deborah Warren, Andrew Sidhu, K. Warren, Moira McDowall, Z. Cernovsky
{"title":"Bowel Dysfunction in Opiate Substitution Patients","authors":"G. Sidhu, Deborah Warren, Andrew Sidhu, K. Warren, Moira McDowall, Z. Cernovsky","doi":"10.22259/2638-5201.0202006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5201.0202006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270484,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116931194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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