Community Change最新文献

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.51

Molly Kwitny, Quinn Richards, Natalie Cann, Jasmine Lewis, Kayla Vaught, Arushi Bejoy, Fernanda Gutierrez Matos, Grace DiGirolamo, Chloe Loving, Teagan Neveldine, Sakina Weekes, Sophie Wenzel

引用次数: 0

Communication of Uncertainty in AI Regulations 人工智能法规中不确定性的沟通

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.50

Aditya Sai Phutane

{"title":"Communication of Uncertainty in AI Regulations","authors":"Aditya Sai Phutane","doi":"10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.50","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarship of uncertainty in artificial intelligence (AI) regulation has focused on theories, strategies, and practices to mitigate uncertainty. However, there is little understanding of how federal agencies communicate scientific uncertainties to all stakeholders including the public and regulated industries. This is important for three reasons: one, it highlights what aspects of the issue are quantifiable; two, it displays how agencies explain uncertainties about the issues that are not easily quantified; and three, it shows how knowledgeable agencies perceive the public audience in relation to the issue at hand and what they expect from such communication. By analyzing AI regulations across four categories of scientific uncertainties, this study found that uncertainty in areas of ownership, safety, and transparency are hard to quantify and hence agencies use personalized examples to explain uncertainties. In addition, agencies seek public input to gather additional data and derive consensus on issues that have moral implications. These findings are consistent with the literature on tackling uncertainty and regulatory decision-making. They can help advance our understanding of current practices of communicating science effectively to explain risks and uncertainties.","PeriodicalId":270428,"journal":{"name":"Community Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Communication of Uncertainty in AI Regulations 人工智能法规中不确定性的沟通

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v5i1.a.50

Aditya Sai Phutane

{"title":"Communication of Uncertainty in AI Regulations","authors":"Aditya Sai Phutane","doi":"10.21061/cc.v5i1.a.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21061/cc.v5i1.a.50","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarship of uncertainty in artificial intelligence (AI) regulation has focused on theories, strategies, and practices to mitigate uncertainty. However, there is little understanding of how federal agencies communicate scientific uncertainties to all stakeholders including the public and regulated industries. This is important for three reasons: one, it highlights what aspects of the issue are quantifiable; two, it displays how agencies explain uncertainties about the issues that are not easily quantified; and three, it shows how knowledgeable agencies perceive the public audience in relation to the issue at hand and what they expect from such communication. By analyzing AI regulations across four categories of scientific uncertainties, this study found that uncertainty in areas of ownership, safety, and transparency are hard to quantify and hence agencies use personalized examples to explain uncertainties. In addition, agencies seek public input to gather additional data and derive consensus on issues that have moral implications. These findings are consistent with the literature on tackling uncertainty and regulatory decision-making. They can help advance our understanding of current practices of communicating science effectively to explain risks and uncertainties.","PeriodicalId":270428,"journal":{"name":"Community Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135142226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom 书评:《点燃世界:黑人民族主义妇女和全球自由斗争》

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.46

Elizabeth Bucklen

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom 书评:《点燃世界:黑人民族主义妇女和全球自由斗争》

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v5i1.a.46

Elizabeth Bucklen

引用次数: 0

“Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier”: Security and Communal Implications for Iraq “气候变化作为威胁倍增器”:伊拉克的安全和公共影响

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v5i1.a.41

Farhad Hassan Abdullah Mamshai

引用次数: 0

“Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier”: Security and Communal Implications for Iraq “气候变化作为威胁倍增器”:伊拉克的安全和公共影响

Community Change Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.41

Farhad Hassan Abdullah Mamshai

{"title":"“Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier”: Security and Communal Implications for Iraq","authors":"Farhad Hassan Abdullah Mamshai","doi":"10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21061/cc.v4i2.a.41","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a “threat multiplier” and has posed a deep security concern in many countries by targeting the human security of different communities. Iraq is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This conceptual study explores how climate change is a threat multiplier to Iraqi human security and poses significant societal and security threats. The article starts by providing some conceptual discussions to measure and comprehend the idea of climate change as a threat multiplier. To define a “threat multiplier,” the study articulates some scholarly measurements of the concept and illustrates its leading indicators discussed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The author adds intragovernmental disputes and interprovincial tensions to the framework as additional indicators to better understand the security risks of climate variability in Iraq. The article then discusses the societal and security ramifications of the climate-related human movements that have undermined the security and stability of Iraq. Finally, the analysis illustrates how climate change might exacerbate security challenges to the country by enabling tribes, militant groups, and extremists to recruit climate-affected individuals and intensify communal violence in the country.","PeriodicalId":270428,"journal":{"name":"Community Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136210048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Monsters of Nature: Representation of Environmental Ethics in Cinema 自然的怪物:环境伦理在电影中的表现

Community Change Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v3i1.a.26

Seyedreza Fateminasab

{"title":"The Monsters of Nature: Representation of Environmental Ethics in Cinema","authors":"Seyedreza Fateminasab","doi":"10.21061/cc.v3i1.a.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21061/cc.v3i1.a.26","url":null,"abstract":"This article asks the question: how can one understand the kinds of environmental ethics represented in film? It argues that this can be done by analyzing films through the lens of various central themes in the field of environmental ethics. This study demonstrates this argument through a comparative case study approach. The two cases are Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, a 1984 animated film directed by Hayao Miyazaki, and Missing Link, a 2019 animated film directed by Chris Butler. The stories of both films center on the relationship between humans and non-human species that are considered monsters. Missing Link represents an anthropocentric (human-centered) environmental ethics, one that only applies instrumental value to nature as it serves and relates to human beings. Conversely, Nausicaa represents non-anthropocentric environmental ethics that challenges the common human-centered perception of nature and advocates for the recognition of its intrinsic value. This study argues that even though the representation of non-anthropocentric environmental ethics in world cinema is not unheard of, the mainstream commercial film industry today represents and labels anthropocentric environmental ethics as progressive.","PeriodicalId":270428,"journal":{"name":"Community Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121392110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community Change Interview with Dr. Bill Hopkins 社区变革访谈比尔·霍普金斯博士

Community Change Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21061/cc.29

G. Mason, Patrick Salmons

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Miller, Daegan. 2018. This Radical Land: A Natural History of American Dissent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 戴根·米勒，2018。这片激进的土地:美国异议的自然史。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社

Community Change Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21061/cc.v3i1.a.28

Lara Nagle

引用次数: 0