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Biomechanics of Bio-Fluid in the Microfluidic Channels Using Computer Simulations 微流控通道中生物流体的生物力学研究
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216416
Richard Kyung, A. Zhao
{"title":"Biomechanics of Bio-Fluid in the Microfluidic Channels Using Computer Simulations","authors":"Richard Kyung, A. Zhao","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216416","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, optimizing microfluidic technologies through a multiple channel network in a organ-on-a-chip (OOC) system which is a type of cell culture chip mechanics system were suggested. Using numerical and computer programming, this paper studied the micro-fluid flow in organ-on-a-chip microfluidic systems considering factors such as flow pattern, optimal flow rate and flow uniformity. For the purposes of this paper, micro-fluidic channels with a circular cross section were chosen due to its low fabrication complexity. MATLAB computer code was developed to investigate how the flow rate Q would change based on a variety of factors through both an iteration analysis using continuity equation and modified Bernoulli equation, and the Hardy-cross method which is an alternate iterative method. Ultimately, we found that flow rate Q had a quadratic relationship to length/diameter of the channel in both iterative methods.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127723028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Overlap-Pipelined Multitasking Superscalar Processor 一种自适应重叠流水线多任务超标量处理器
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216450
Mong Tee Sim, Qing Yi
{"title":"An Adaptive Overlap-Pipelined Multitasking Superscalar Processor","authors":"Mong Tee Sim, Qing Yi","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216450","url":null,"abstract":"Low power consumption, high performance, and small die size are the three essential considerations in modern CPU design, from tiny IoT devices to General Purpose Manycore System-on-Chip. With these considerations, we introduce a new CPU design that features Adaptive Overlapping Multitasking pipelines, to better balance the design tradeoffs of the traditional scalar and superscalar CPUs. By providing dynamic reconfigurability, we enable user applications to decide at run-time whether to run the CPU in a high-performance or a low-power mode, to meet their respective application deadlines or power budgets. The low-power mode also provides redundancies that allow the CPU to continue operating, even when some of its pipeline stages are damaged. We used the RISC-V ISA test suite, Dhrystone, Coremark, and ten other benchmarks to validate our CPU design's functionality and performance. Our CPU can consistently deliver up to 2.0 Instruction Per Cycle and score a 3.924 DMIPS/MHz and 6.556 Coremark/MHz with Dhrystone and Coremark benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134639790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anomalous Enhancement of Volume and Surface Refractive Index Sensitivity of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors with Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles 金纳米颗粒沉积对光纤光栅体积和表面折射率灵敏度的异常增强
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216453
Sankhyabrata Bandyopadhyay, Liyang Shao, Jie Hu, Jiahao Jiang
{"title":"Anomalous Enhancement of Volume and Surface Refractive Index Sensitivity of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors with Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles","authors":"Sankhyabrata Bandyopadhyay, Liyang Shao, Jie Hu, Jiahao Jiang","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216453","url":null,"abstract":"in this paper, it has been shown that the refractive index (RI) sensitivity of higher-order cladding modes of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) can be enhanced significantly with the deposition of gold nanoparticle over the surface. A detailed numerical study is being accomplished in this work. Initially, the sensitivity of higher-order cladding modes is evaluated with a dedicated multi-layer numerical model of FBG. Subsequently, thin nanoparticles of gold are being considered over the surface of FBG. A Four-layer model is employed for the computation of sensitivity of cladding modes of FBG. Almost a ‘2.5’ fold enhancement of sensitivity is found with the utilization of gold nanoparticles. This proposed FBG sensors can be utilized in highly sensitive chemical and biological sensing applications.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114022400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspective on the reliability behavior of intelligent transport systems during the transition phase from legacy vehicles to autonomous and connected ones: four-road intersections as a case study 从传统车辆到自动驾驶和互联车辆过渡阶段智能交通系统可靠性行为的视角:以四路交叉路口为例研究
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216422
Kamal Azghiou, Manal El Mouhib, Abdelhamid Benali
{"title":"Perspective on the reliability behavior of intelligent transport systems during the transition phase from legacy vehicles to autonomous and connected ones: four-road intersections as a case study","authors":"Kamal Azghiou, Manal El Mouhib, Abdelhamid Benali","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216422","url":null,"abstract":"We can find in the literature many research papers and technical reports tackling various problems related to the Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and Vehicle to everything (V2X) paradigms. However, safety guarantee of these technologies is the most critical problem to deal with because of its direct relation with human life. On one hand, we can find fewer works than the former, regarding the jointly study of the situations related to both AV and V2X. On the other hand, at our best of knowledge, there is no work investigating reliability in the transition phase when just a few of the Connected Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) are part of the traffic road. In this paper we explore this research gap, by analyzing and evaluating reliability of various CAV densities in the special case of four road intersection and for low traffic density. The results show that the convergence speed of reliability functions series to the reliability function of the system when only CAV populate the roads are not constant. This leads to the need of establishing solutions for the transitional phase to accompany the penetration process of the CAV in the automotive market.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114670565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Study of Variable Structure and Sliding Mode Filters for Robust Estimation of Mechatronic Systems 机电系统鲁棒估计的变结构和滑模滤波器研究
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216381
S. Andrew Gadsden, M. Al-Shabi
{"title":"A Study of Variable Structure and Sliding Mode Filters for Robust Estimation of Mechatronic Systems","authors":"S. Andrew Gadsden, M. Al-Shabi","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216381","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a study of estimation strategies based on variable structure and sliding mode theory is performed. The smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) and the new sliding innovation filter (SIF) are based on similar sliding mode concepts but with some notable differences. The relevant literature and background are explored and the SVSF and SIF estimation algorithms are presented. For comparison purposes, the two estimation strategies are applied on a mechatronic system. The results indicate that although both the SVSF and SIF provide robust estimates to faults, the SIF formulation provides slightly more accurate estimates while maintaining robustness, and is less computationally complex.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114092437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Evaluating State of Web Accessibility Standards in Top Airline Websites 顶级航空公司网站无障碍标准评估现状
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216424
Mukesh Pant, Abhirup Sinha
{"title":"Evaluating State of Web Accessibility Standards in Top Airline Websites","authors":"Mukesh Pant, Abhirup Sinha","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216424","url":null,"abstract":"A study is carried out to evaluate world’s top 10 Airline websites using automated web accessibility assessment tools and verify the conformance of results using manual evaluation. Collected data is normalized and standardized using statistical methods. Analyzed data is plotted in X-Y scatter plots to identify patterns. Results depict that a few websites have only shown better performance compared to others. Comparison of evaluation results shows a variation of test criteria implemented by different tools. Airline websites need better implementation of accessibility standards for digital inclusion of wider customer base. Accessibility evaluation standardization in available tools will help developers and designers to fix accessibility issues more effectively.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115268219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Energy Scheduling and Computation Offloading for Building Operator using Parked Electric Vehicles 建筑施工人员停车电动车辆能量调度与计算卸载
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216380
S. Bhardwaj, S. Iyer, T. Desai, Vamsi Krishna Tumuluru
{"title":"Energy Scheduling and Computation Offloading for Building Operator using Parked Electric Vehicles","authors":"S. Bhardwaj, S. Iyer, T. Desai, Vamsi Krishna Tumuluru","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216380","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new cooperative model be-tween a building operator and the parked electric vehicles. The building operator owns few edge servers and must execute the delay sensitive computing requests generated in the building. The edge servers are powered by the grid and solar panels. Different from the traditional vehicular fog computing models where only computing services are provided by the electric vehicles, in the proposed model, the parked vehicle can also provide on-demand storage service or supply energy as a source. The building operator compensates the electric vehicles according to one of the services they offered during their parking. Compared to the price of electricity, the incentives paid to the electric vehicles for their service are assumed to be cheaper. The objective of the cooperative model is to minimize the power consumption costs of the edge servers operated by the building operator and the sum incentives paid to the parked electric vehicles for their service. The proposed cooperative model is formulated as a mixed integer program which can be solved by branch and bound solvers. Simulation results show the benefits of such cooperation to both the building operator and the parked electric vehicles under different scenarios.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115459016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation on Design of a Novel Frequency Selective Surface 一种新型频率选择曲面的设计实现
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216442
K. Roy, Pratik Dey, N. Hasan, Bhaskar Roy, S. K. Parui
{"title":"Implementation on Design of a Novel Frequency Selective Surface","authors":"K. Roy, Pratik Dey, N. Hasan, Bhaskar Roy, S. K. Parui","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216442","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design of a compact planar passband frequency selective surface (FSS) operating at the resonance frequency of 20 GHz. A sole layer of the cross type with the interdigital capacitance connecting the corners of metallic patches printed on single side of the substrate is used in this FSS structure. Here the transmission and reflection coefficient of the projected FSS gives an accurate resonance constancy for both of polarization and various incident angles. A unit cell which is mainly a cross shaped is designed here and here the performance of this unit cell at a definite frequency range is analyzed. The S Parameters which are S11 and S21 for TE00 mode that is for Perpendicular Polarization is shown in this paper. Along with that the S Parameters which are S12 and S22 for TM00 mode that is for Parallel Polarization is also pointed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115597884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Application of Nonlinear Estimation Strategies on a Magnetorheological Suspension System with Skyhook Control 非线性估计策略在天钩控制磁流变悬架系统中的应用
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216390
Andrew S. Lee, S. Andrew Gadsden, M. Al-Shabi
{"title":"Application of Nonlinear Estimation Strategies on a Magnetorheological Suspension System with Skyhook Control","authors":"Andrew S. Lee, S. Andrew Gadsden, M. Al-Shabi","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216390","url":null,"abstract":"Extraction of state values from noisy or uncertain systems is important for feedback control because it improves the accuracy of the error signal. For known linear systems with Gaussian white noise, the Kalman Alter provides optimal state estimates in terms of state error. However, electromechanical systems, such as magnetorheological dampers, typically exhibit nonlinear behaviour. In this paper, a new nonlinear estimation method known as the extended sliding innovation filter is presented and applied on a magnetorheological suspension system. The state estimates are extracted from a quarter car model with an active magnetorheological suspension system with skyhook control. The results are compared with the popular extended Kalman filter, and future experiments are considered.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126031184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
IoT-based Recommendation Systems – An Overview 基于物联网的推荐系统-概述
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216391
Dina Nawara, R. Kashef
{"title":"IoT-based Recommendation Systems – An Overview","authors":"Dina Nawara, R. Kashef","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216391","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged in many industries, such as health care, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing, smart homes, to name a few. It paves the path for massive applications on the user level to enhance the quality of life or service, and on the decision-makers’ level to provide a sustainable increase in revenue. IoT principally connects different physical objects (e.g., sensors) and enables them to communicate, collect, and share data. In the Era of IoT, Recommendation systems provide personalized recommendations based on the user's historical datasets collected from the IoT devices. These recommendations enable an efficient decision-making process by suggesting relevant products, resources, and information. This paper provides an overview of various multi-layers IoT architectures, and IoT-based recommendation systems with an emphasis on their advantages, disadvantages, application domains, and validation metrics for quality assessment.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129932720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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