Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research最新文献

{"title":"Observation on the Effect of Individualized Nutrition Combined with Exercise Therapy for Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Jingjing Jiang","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5252","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the effect of individualized nutrition combined with exercise therapy for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: From March 2021 to March 2023, 100 pregnant women with gestational diabetes in our hospital were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (50 cases in each group). The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received individualized nutrition and exercise therapy, and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The fasting, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; the weight gain of each time period during pregnancy was lower than that of the control group; the incidence of adverse pregnancy events was lower than that of the control group; the quality-of-life score was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Among pregnant women with gestational diabetes, individualized nutrition, and exercise therapy intervention can improve their blood sugar indicators, help control their weight during pregnancy, prevent adverse pregnancy events, and significantly improve their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135817367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Progress on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea","authors":"Huijie Ma, Linyan Li, Boya Zhang, Jun Chen, Shu Yuan, Guizhi Wang, Yingui Sun","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5224","url":null,"abstract":"Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the common gynecological diseases of women of childbearing age, which can affect the work, study, and life of patients in severe cases. From the perspective of Western medicine, primary dysmenorrhea is caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandin and contraction of uterine smooth muscle, so the treatment focus of Western medicine is oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or contraceptives, but its side effects cannot be ignored. From the perspective of Chinese medicine, primary dysmenorrhea is caused by qi-blood stagnation, so the focus of Chinese medication is dialectical treatment, which can improve qi-blood stagnation by acupuncture, decoction, moxibustion, etc., with fewer side effects and long-term clinical significance. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relevant literature about the pathogenesis and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in recent years, and to understand the research progress of primary dysmenorrhea in Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135817368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Multimodal Analgesia Based on the ERAS Concept in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery for Gynecological Tumors","authors":"Jun Peng, Xiang Shen, Yanfang Deng, Xinghui Yang, Yuezhimu Buwu","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5170","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The application effect of multimodal analgesia based on the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)concept in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for gynecological tumors. Methods: 48 patients with laparoscopic surgery for gynecological tumors were included, selected from January to December 2022, and randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 24 cases in each group, to compare the effects. Results: The pain scores at each time point in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the recovery time of analgesic gas and out-of-bed activity, and postoperative length of stay were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Laparoscopic technology brings benefits to patients with gynecological tumors, realizes minimally invasive treatment, and reduces damage, but postoperative pain is still a key factor affecting prognosis. Multimodal analgesia based on the concept of ERAS can play a significant role in relieving pain, which has an important impact on improving the physical and mental state of patients and accelerating postoperative recovery.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Clinical Application Value of Colposcopy Biopsy in the Screening of Cervical Precancerous Lesions","authors":"Yan Wang, Mindan Xu","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5180","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the value of colposcopy biopsy in the screening of cervical precancerous lesions. Methods: 5,000 patients with suspected cervical precancerous lesions were used as samples. From January 2020 to December 2022, pathological examination and colposcopy biopsy were carried out, and the value of colposcopy biopsy was analyzed. Results: 1,503 cases were positive and 3,497 cases were negative by pathology, whereas 1,432 cases were positive and 3,568 cases were negative by colposcopy biopsy. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of colposcopy biopsy were 99.69%, 94.54%, and 97.78%, respectively. Cervicitis, CIN Ⅰ grade, CIN Ⅱ grade, CIN Ⅲ grade, and cervical cancer had no statistical difference with the pathological examination (P &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: The colposcopy biopsy scheme is used in the screening of cervical precancerous lesions, the detection accuracy is high in consistency with the pathological results, the risk of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis is low, and it is efficient and feasible.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135817189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Vitamin E Supplemented with Calcium in the Treatment of Hypertension During Pregnancy on Maternal and Infant Outcomes","authors":"Yanjun Li","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i2.5213","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the effect of vitamin E supplemented with calcium in the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods: 60 patients with gestational hypertension admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were recruited and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, each group including 30 patients. The control group was given routine treatment, whereas the observation group was given routine treatment combined with vitamin E-supplemented calcium therapy, and both groups received treatment until delivery. The clinical effects of the observation group and the control group after treatment, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, urine protein, blood lipid levels at different time points (before and after treatment), and maternal and child outcomes during treatment were uniformly compared and analyzed. Results: After treatment, the total clinical effective rate (93.33%) of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%); compared with before treatment, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, urine protein, TC, and TG levels of the two groups were all lower after treatment, and the observation group was at a lower level; there was no significant difference in the incidence of hemorrhage (P &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin E supplemented with calcium has a significant effect on the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy, which can help reduce blood pressure and blood lipid levels, reduce urinary protein content, improve maternal and child outcomes, and improve safety.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Clinical Study of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Sodium Injection Combined with Magnesium Sulfate Injection and Labetalol Tablets in the Treatment of Severe Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension","authors":"Hongyou Chen, Lihua Song, Fei Wang, Yan Gao, Shuang Zhang","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5058","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of low molecular weight heparin sodium injection combined with magnesium sulfate injection and labetalol in the treatment of severe pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods: A total of 48 patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected, and the patients were divided into two groups by simple sampling, with 24 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received labetalol orally and intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate, whereas those in the observation group received subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin sodium on the basis of the control group. The two groups of patients underwent 5 days of treatment, and the blood pressure control, vascular endothelial function, renal function, and blood coagulation were compared between the two groups. Results: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in blood pressure readings, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels, serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, and the four coagulation indices between the two groups (all P > 0.05). After treatment, the blood pressure readings in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); ET-1 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the NO level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the observation group had lower SCr and BUN (P < 0.05), longer prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and thrombin time (TT), and lower fibrinogen (Fib) level (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Low molecular weight heparin sodium injection combined with magnesium sulfate injection and labetalol in the treatment of severe pregnancy-induced hypertension can help control blood pressure levels, promote the recovery of vascular endothelial function and renal function, and effectively correct coagulation function.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117081208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) in the Treatment of Chronic Cervicitis of Spleen Deficiency Type","authors":"Fajuan Tian, Qihong Fan","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5066","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To observe the effects of modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) in the treatment of chronic cervicitis of spleen deficiency type. Methods: From May 2021 to December 2022, 80 patients from our hospital (The First People’s Hospital of Huangzhong District) were randomly divided into two groups (40 cases/group). Patients in the control group were treated with Western medicine, whereas patients in the observation group were treated with Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) on the basis of Western medicine. The effects (curative effect, traditional Chinese medicine [TCM] symptom scores, and incidence of adverse reactions) were compared between both groups. Results: Before treatment, the differences in TCM symptom scores and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower TCM symptom scores after treatment and higher curative effect (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with chronic cervicitis of spleen deficiency type, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) is effective. Significant improvement in symptoms is evident with the use of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, and it has little side effects. Given its outstanding therapeutic advantages, its application should be advocated in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130123601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Influence of Nifedipine + Magnesium Sulfate Therapy on the Clinical Effect of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Renal Function, and Pregnancy Outcome","authors":"Yaqin Yang, Liping Zhao","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5059","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the effect of nifedipine + magnesium sulfate treatment on pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods: From January 2020 to January 2023, 60 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group (30 cases in each group). The control group was treated with magnesium sulfate, while the observation group was treated with nifedipine and magnesium sulfate, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. The effective rate of treatment, blood pressure indicators, renal function indicators, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and quality-of-life scores were investigated. Results: The effective rate of treatment and quality-of-life score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). On the other hand, the diastolic and systolic blood pressure, the 24 h urine creatinine and albumin, as well as the adverse pregnancy outcomes were found to be lower in the observation group as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension, treatment with nifedipine and magnesium sulfate can achieve significant curative and remarkable effects. While improving blood pressure, it can also improve renal function, optimize pregnancy outcomes, and improve quality of life.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134440830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Observation on the Application Effect of Bedside Nursing Mode of Mother-Infant Rooming-in High-Quality Obstetric Care","authors":"Nana Li, Jian-ping Fan","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5063","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To observe the application effect of bedside nursing mode of mother-infant rooming-in in high-quality obstetric care. Methods: Selected mothers (60 cases) from our hospital (January 2022–December 2022) were recruited and randomly divided into two groups (30 cases/group). The effects were compared between the routine nursing mode (control group) and the bedside nursing mode of mother-infant rooming-in (observation group). Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group scored higher in health education knowledge, and the total satisfaction was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The bedside nursing mode of mother-infant rooming-in can improve mothers’ parenting skills and lay a foundation for post-discharge parenting. This nursing mode is novel and effective and has significant advantages in reducing anxiety while protecting mothers and babies.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116805221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Curative Effect and Complication Rate of Abdominal Myomectomy and Laparoscopic Myomectomy in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids","authors":"Shuihua Li","doi":"10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26689/aogr.v1i1.5062","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare and analyze the clinical efficacy and complication rate of abdominal myomectomy with those of laparoscopic myomectomy in uterine fibroids. Methods: This study was carried out from January 2021 to January 2023 on 150 patients with uterine fibroids. The patients were divided into two groups, a study group (n = 75) and a control group (n = 75), by digital table grouping. Patients in the control group underwent abdominal myomectomy, whereas patients in the study group underwent laparoscopic myomectomy. Surgery-related indicators, incidence of complications, ovarian function indicators, recurrence rate, and pregnancy rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The surgery-related indicators of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05 ); the incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05); the postoperative ovarian function indicators of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); there were no significant differences in postoperative recurrence rate and pregnancy rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with uterine fibroids, abdominal myomectomy and laparoscopic myomectomy have similar recurrence and pregnancy rates, but laparoscopic myomectomy can shorten the recovery time and reduce the incidence of complications and the impact on ovarian function. Therefore, the latter should be applied in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":269611,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130558447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}