Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah最新文献

{"title":"Strengthening the MSME Through Institutional Cooperation Improvement Between MSME and Sharia Microfinance Institutions (SMFI)","authors":"D. Darsono, Darwanto Darwanto","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V17I1.809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V17I1.809","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is one of the pillars of the national economy because of the magnitude of the contribution made by MSME. It is even mentioned that MSME is an integral part of the country's economy. MSME in Indonesia is able to absorb the labor up to 97.02%. The contribution of MSME to GDP (57.08%) and investment (53.24%) also has a larger value when compared to large businesses. But in general, MSME has limited access to financial institutions. By these problems, the government has provided special financing of MSME through Microfinance Institutions (MFI). But in its implementation, externally MFI has obstacles of institutional aspects that have an impact on the variety of the MFI forms. While SMFI has Islamic financing methods that give priority to moral, ethical, and fair so efficiently it can encourage the participation of MSME entrepreneurs to succeed. This study formulates schemes or strengthening models of MSME to increase institutional cooperation between MSME and SMFI. The institutional strengthening scheme offered is expected to increase the contribution of MSME to the national economy.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117295465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Implementation Of Islamic Law At The Early Spread Of Islam In Indonesian Archipelago","authors":"Kasman Bakry, Edison Gunawan","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V16I2.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V16I2.685","url":null,"abstract":"The study on the gradualityprinciple (tadarruj) of Islamic law in the context of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia has broad issues. The process of Islamization in the archipelago has been taking place gradually, since the advent of Islam in the 7th century AD or the first century of the emergence of Islam in Arab. The legislation efforts of Islamic law in the context of the legal system of a country always raises two sides, they are universal and the particular. Universality and particularity of the Islamic laware motivated by two dimensions, ie the dimensions of divinity (ilāhiyyah) and the human dimension (insāniyyah). This paper is a qualitative research that focuses on discussing regarding the implementation of Islamic law at the early spread of Islamin the Indonesianarchipelago, with the historically normative approach. The conclusion is the graduality principle has been applied in the legislative process in the Islamic law in Indonesia,but it has no formal legal basis in the form of laws regulating the formation of a national law, although it has been implemented in the legislation process of Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic law; Graduality; legislation; Indonesian Archipelago","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130624388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Money Politic In Elections: Islamic Law Perspective","authors":"Syahrul Mokodompis, Rosdalina Bukido, D. Salim, Misbahul Munir Makka","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V16I2.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V16I2.708","url":null,"abstract":"Money is the most needed resource by people, becoming a reference for each transaction or individual maneuver and as a medium of exchange.Money is an urgent factor that is useful to boost one's personal power and to control the strategic discourse associating with a political interest and power.The nomination process is often inseparable from the use of money to attract the sympathy of citizens.Supposedly, the candidates should not rely on money politic as a way to win the election, but they must demonstrate their ability to be representative of the people. This research is a qualitative study. It was located in Sangtombolang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. The data obtained were processed and verified in order to obtain descriptive findings of money politic in the election perspective of Islamic law. The practice of money politic occurred in some people due to ignorance of the law on money politic, habits, and economic urgency. In Islamic values,money politicor risywah is something that is given to cancel the truth and to justify the falsehood,risywah in Islamic law is considered as confiscation of other people's property, as mentioned in Surah Al Baqarah verse 188. MUI also explained that people who give and receive risywah are haram (forbidden). Keywords: Money politic; election; Islamic law","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134167838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study Of Islamic Economic Law And The Capitalist","authors":"Tesa Mellina, M. Ghozali","doi":"10.30984/jis.v16i2.640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i2.640","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation ofthe capitalist system has eliminated the Islamic values in economic practice. After the financial crisis hit the world, the capitalist system reaped many questions and its greatnessbegins to be doubted. The capitalist system implementationprecisely creates new problems in the economy. The concept of individualism which is the main key in capitalist practice only creates economic injustice and misery of the poor. The only economic theory that is expected as a light in dealing with economic problems is an economic system that is able to create justice,the welfare of all parties and blessings both the world and the hereafter. The theory is the Islamic economics which in practice is inseparable from Islamiceconomic law. Islamic economic law that underlies the Islamic economic system is totally different from the capitalist economic system.Keywords: Islamic Economic Law; Islamic economics; Capitalist Economy","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"81 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127422278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological and Sociological Analysis About The Fatwa Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Concerning To The Muslim Marriage With An Ahl Al-Kitab","authors":"Chamim Tohari","doi":"10.30984/jis.v16i2.744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i2.744","url":null,"abstract":"Relation between the different of religion comunity in the multicultural nation as in Indonesia be a natural phenomenon that it cannot be avoided. As to one of the problem that had appeared in this case is about wedding problem betweena moslem with the difference religion womans. Majority of the Indonesia religious scholars as scholar in Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had been prohibiting wedding like that with various reason. while a part little of the contemporary moslem scholars have been permiting the wedding. The points which will discussed in this research is how is opinion of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah about the law of wedding with the woman from Ahl Al-Kitab and its ijtihad methodology. This research should analyze the argumentation of the Majelis Tarjih that make forbidding a muslem married with the difference religion womans. This research using library research approach dan content analysis. The results of this research are: (1) Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah forbidding the wedding with sad al-dzari’ah as its argumentation; (2) Majelis Tarjih’s opinion has been irrelevant because two reason, the mistake of methodology and the change of the Indonesian contemporary society (based on an empiric data). Keywords: Ahlu Kitab; Majelis Tarjih; Different Religion Marriage","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133509625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Degree Of Understanding Of Zakat On Profession/Income In Jepara Regency","authors":"A. Anwar, M. Arifin","doi":"10.30984/jis.v16i2.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i2.665","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the degree of understanding of zakat on profession/income and the characteristics of the community distribution model as an effective collection model for zakat institutions. This study used a qualitative method with 68 respondents from various professional work backgrounds including civil servants, teachers, employees, military, police, and government officials. The results of this study were that Jepara people have a high degree of understanding about zakat but have not been fully able to calculate nishab of zakat especially zakat on profession/income. Therefore, not all people who are obliged to pay zakat on professionand the distribution of zakat on professionis still directly to mustahiq.Keywords: Zakat on Profession/Income; Understanding of Zakat; Zakat; Alms ","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128376089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Analysis Of Minimum Marriage Age Determination In Indonesia And Other Islamic Countries","authors":"N. Azizah","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V16I2.664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V16I2.664","url":null,"abstract":"The age of marriage is always a polemic in the household. This is based on the view that the age of marriage that is not mature mentally, physically, psychologically, and education is susceptible to unstable attitudes in taking policies or decisions. So that it is feared that they have not been able to respond to problems in the marriage. Indonesia is a country with Muslims as a major population regulating the minimum age of marriage, as well as Muslim countries in the world. The research method used is the juridicalnormative approach. There are someconclusions obtained. First, the Shari'a does not explicitly set a minimum age for marriage, but legal age and understanding are elements that must be fulfilled for prospective brides, and especially for husbands who are positioned as heads of families. Second, every Islamic country, including Indonesia, has different rules regarding the minimum age of marriage, but the purpose of the restriction remains the same, which is to form a partner who is physically and resourcefully ready to build a sakinah household.Keywords: Rules; Age; Marriage","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TINJAUAN SADD DZARI’AH TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM MENIKAHI WANITA AHLI KITAB DALAM HUKUM POSITIF","authors":"N. Azizah","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V16I1.645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V16I1.645","url":null,"abstract":"Halal marriage as a category makruh marriage between Muslim men with women experts of the book. In addition, the legal status of different religious marriages in Indonesia still reap the polemic and does not strictly prohibit. For the occurrence of different religious weddings are still open gaps or opportunities of occurrence, including marriage of Muslim men with female scribes even among Muslim women with men of the book. So with the second law of origin that provides an opportunity for the marriage of the woman of the book with the Muslim man, the researcher uses a review of Sadd Dzari'ah where in origin the legal action may be prohibited by the concern because of the great potential of giving negative impact (mafsadat).Pernikahan halal sebagai kategori makruh pernikahan antara lelaki muslim dengan wanita ahli kitab. Selain itu, status hukum pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia masih menuai polemik dan tidak melarang secara tegas. Untuk terjadinya pernikahan beda agama masih terbuka celah atau peluang terjadinya, termasuk pula pernikahan pria muslim dengan wanita ahli kitab bahkan antara wanita Islam dengan pria ahli kitab. Maka dengan adanya kedua hukum asal yang memberikan peluang untuk terjadinya pernikahan wanita ahli kitab dengan pria muslim tersebut, peneliti menggunakan tinjauan Sadd Dzari’ah dimana pada asalnya susuatu tindakan hukumnya boleh menjadi terlarang dengan adanya kekhawatiran sebab berpotensi besar melahirkan dampak negatif (mafsadat).","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"23 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127565446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN PENYELESAIANNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA","authors":"Wildana Arsyad, E. Gunawan","doi":"10.30984/jis.v16i1.649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i1.649","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide information about procedure of dispute settlement of sharia economy in the Religious Courts. This research uses qualitative method with juridical approach. The dispute procedure of sharia economic in religious court runs in accordance with the mandate of the Law contained in article 49 to article 53 Act no. 7 years 1989, Law No. 3 year 2006, Law No. 50 of 2009 about Religious Courts. Sharia economic dispute is basically due to three things, namely because one of the parties to break the promise (wanprestasi), due to unlawful acts against the agreements agreed upon and because of coercive circumstances. Settlement of disputes is held with the aim of enforcing the law which contains the value of legal justice, the value of legal certainty, and the value of legal benefit. The settlement of the sharia economic dispute in the Religious Courts is very new, so the Supreme Court up to now still conducts education and training of sharia economic certification for all Religious Court judges.Penelitian ini  bertujuan   untuk memberikan informasi mengenai prosedur penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis Prosedur penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di pengadilan agama berjalan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang yang tertera dalam pasal 49 sampai pasal 53 Undang-Undang No. 7 tahun 1989 jo. Undang-Undang No. 3 tahun 2006 jo.Undang-Undang No.50 tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Agama.Sengketa ekonomi syariah pada dasarnya disebabkan karena tiga hal, yaitu karena salah satu pihak melakukan ingkar janji (wanprestasi), karena perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap perjanjian yang disepakati dan karena keadaan memaksa. Penyelesaian sengketa diadakan dengan tujuan untuk menegakan hukum yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai keadilan hukum, nilai kepastian hukum, dan nilai kemanfaatan hukum.Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama merupakan hal yang sangat baru, sehingga Mahkamah Agung sampai saat ini masih melaksanakan pendidikan dan latihan sertifikasi ekonomi syariah bagi seluruh hakim Pengadilan Agama.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130738418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUKUM KELUARGA:PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"S. Suyono","doi":"10.30984/JIS.V16I1.647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/JIS.V16I1.647","url":null,"abstract":"Principally, Islamic teachings consist of two aspects: normative and historical, doctrinal and civilization, as well as other terms that are meaningful. In the first aspect is the sacred area that cannot be changed, while the second aspect is very flexible. Based on the experience of society, Islamic teachings can be approached with social sciences such as sociology and Anthropology. Both of these are very appropriate to solve the problems of Islamic law in the society. In this paper, the writer tried to review the law of Islamic family based on anthropology aspect. To facilitate the discussion, some rules of family law that contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) such as marriage registration, washiyahwajibah, mutual property, takliktalak, and the mourning period of husband whose wife passed away are the examples in this paper.Secara prinsip ajaran Islam terdiri atas dua aspek: normatif dan historis, doktrinal dan peradaban, maupun istilah lain yang semakna. pada aspek pertama adalah wilayah sakral tidak bisa diotak-atik lagi, sementara aspek jenis kedua sangat fleksibel. Dalam pengamalan di masyarakat, ajaran Islam dapat didekati dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial seperti sosiologi dan antropologi. Kedua macam ilmu ini sangat sesuai untuk memecahkan problematika Hukum Islam di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam tulisan ini. penulis mencoba membedah Hukum Keluarga Islam dengan kacamata antropologi hukum. Untuk memudahkan pembahasan, beberapa aturan hukum keluarga yang tertuang dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) seperti pencatatan perkawinan, washiyah wajibah, harta bersama, taklik talak, dan masa betkabung bagi suami yg ditinggal mati oleh istri menjadi contoh dalam tulisan ini","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121866895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}