Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah最新文献

Analysis of Qicblat Direction at Jami Al Iman Mosque Sunan Geseng Loano Purworejo

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.2013

M. Muhajir, I. Yahya, Frangky Suleman

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Family Resilience in Female-Headed Families on the North Coast of Java 爪哇北海岸女性户主家庭家庭恢复力的决定因素

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.1860

M. N. Ardi, Tali Tulab, Dina Yustisi Yurista, Aliyatus Sariroh

{"title":"Determinants of Family Resilience in Female-Headed Families on the North Coast of Java","authors":"M. N. Ardi, Tali Tulab, Dina Yustisi Yurista, Aliyatus Sariroh","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.1860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.1860","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the relationship between religiosity, education, and social support to family resilience in women-headed households. Family resilience is an exciting issue discussed today, seeing the fragility of the couple's understanding based on the family itself. It is essential because it protects from life problems and difficulties arising from the internal or external family, including groups, environments, communities, and countries. The results of this study contribute to efforts to increase family resilience, especially in women-headed homes, because family resilience is the main foundation in realizing community resilience as one of the efforts to boost national development. The power of national development is sourced to families as small groups in society. Thus, an in-depth study of the factors that affect family resilience to create a prosperous family, resistance, and continuity of national development is needed. The research method uses a quantitative approach and collects data using surveys of 15-20 women-headed households in Sayung, Demak. Data analysis is carried out with Validity Test, Reliability Test, and Regression Analysis using SPSS software. This study showed that education positively and significantly affects family resilience. In contrast, religiosity and social support have a positive and insignificant impact. The government can be used as a reference in decision-making to help economic resilience in women-headed households by making programs to increase family resilience in economics.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115095526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pemmali Culture in Bugis Community versus Law Enforcement of Age of Marriage in the Religious Courts Bugis社区的Pemmali文化与宗教法庭对结婚年龄的执法

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.2056

Aris Aris, Rosdalina Bukido

{"title":"Pemmali Culture in Bugis Community versus Law Enforcement of Age of Marriage in the Religious Courts","authors":"Aris Aris, Rosdalina Bukido","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.2056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.2056","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the law enforcement of age of marriage in Bugis community, Islamic law and national law, and pemmali culture as one of the most crucial reasons for marriage dispensation. This study method used a sociological juridical research with normative and formal juridical approaches, socio-anthropological and case studies. Data analysis techniques used positivist theory of legal system, law enforcement, and sociology of legal system. The results showed that the enforcement of age of marriage in Bugis community does not have an age standard determination unless the daughter is menstruating, the application of pemmali culture causes daughter to become victims of underage marriages, they are blind to knowledge of age of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019. The application of marriage age for children are still debated by the majority of fiqh scholars as long as girls have not menstruated, they do not question child marriage if it is menstruating, but Indonesian national law there is no way to legalize child marriage before getting a marriage dispensation. Pemmali culture can be determined as one of the reasons for the sharp increase in marriage dispensations in Religious Courts due to the mindset of parents in Bugis community when their daughters are underage and are proposed three times by men. A mayor implication of these findings is to reduce the amount of marriage dispensation recommended the next research on the effectiveness of socialization of Law Number 16 of 2019.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115130152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Contribution of Custom Institutions in Implementing Custom Sanctions in Gorontalo 海关机构在哥伦塔洛执行海关制裁方面的贡献

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.1648

Fence M. Wantu, D. Ismail, Nuvazria Achir

{"title":"The Contribution of Custom Institutions in Implementing Custom Sanctions in Gorontalo","authors":"Fence M. Wantu, D. Ismail, Nuvazria Achir","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.1648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.1648","url":null,"abstract":"Efforts to optimize existing customary institutions in the province of Gorontalo in law enforcement during society are significant. The organization of customary institutions needs to be addressed and arranged so that they can be enjoyed and utilized. This study uses a sociological juridical approach by obtaining data by interviewing figures from the Gorontalo traditional institutions. This research carries out by analysis through reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion?Gorontalo customary institution. The study results show that the position of traditional institutions in Gorontalo Province is one of the guidelines for people's lives. Customary institutions are the tools that are used and considered to be able to maintain the values of customary law itself. Imposing sanctions through traditional institutions is more effective because an adat institution grows based on values that live in society and recognize and adhered to for generations. In addition, customary institutions help prevent the accumulation of cases in court. The maximum of this research lies in the space given by the government to customary institutions both in ceremonial activities such as marriages and in law enforcement processes. In addition, community participation needs to maintain and utilize the presence of this traditional institution.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126437761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accommodation of Customs and Islamic Laws in Determining the Beginning of the Month of Ramadan for Indigenous Papuan Muslim Community in West Papua 在确定西巴布亚土著巴布亚穆斯林社区斋月开始时适应习俗和伊斯兰法律

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.2038

S. Sudirman, A. Long, H. Jubba

{"title":"Accommodation of Customs and Islamic Laws in Determining the Beginning of the Month of Ramadan for Indigenous Papuan Muslim Community in West Papua","authors":"S. Sudirman, A. Long, H. Jubba","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.2038","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this research is to examine the accommodation of Islamic custom and law, especially in determining the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan in indigenous Papuan Muslim communities in West Papua. This determination method is known as the traditional method, which is considered the most accurate in determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan. The community also maintains this method even though it often differs from the government's determination. The analytical method used in this research is phenomenology by looking at people's behaviour as text that can be interpreted and given meaning. The data used as the basis for the analysis of this study were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. Observations focused on indigenous peoples' traditions in determining the beginning and end of non-Ramadan. Interviews were conducted with 12 informants of syarak judges (Imam, khatib, muazzin, and marbot) who have knowledge and actors in the traditional method. The study results show that the indigenous people have been practising determining the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan for a long time, carried out by syarak judges consisting of imams, khatib, muazzin, and marbot. They are figures who are considered capable of knowing when the month of Ramadan will arrive. As for the number of days of Ramadan, it must be 30 days, so since the first day is set, it will be counted up to the 30th day. The number of days cannot be less and cannot be more. The limitation of this research lies in the limited time in the research process because it was carried out when there was an outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 19.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129748567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Productivity of West Sumatra Muhammadiyah Cash Waqf as a Model for the Development of Sharia Investment in Empowering UMKM 西苏门答腊Muhammadiyah现金Waqf的生产力:发展伊斯兰教法投资以增强UMKM权能的典范

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.2053

Elfia Elfia, Duhriah Duhriah

{"title":"The Productivity of West Sumatra Muhammadiyah Cash Waqf as a Model for the Development of Sharia Investment in Empowering UMKM","authors":"Elfia Elfia, Duhriah Duhriah","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.2053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.2053","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammadiyah is one of the organizations that initiated the development of cash waqf in West Sumatra. This institution experienced many obstacles because cash waqf is a new thing in society. People's understanding of waqf objects so far is in the form of objects that are not used up. This study aimed to explore the West Sumatra Muhammadiyah cash waqf's productivity to develop sharia investment and micro, small and medium enterprises in Padang. This research is a field research study with a qualitative approach. The data is in the form of primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with selected informants through snowball sampling?secondary data as supporting data to complete information and theory about cash waqf. Data analysis used an interactive model of qualitative analysis with data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that the productivity of cash waqf carried out by the West Sumatra Muhammadiyah Cash Waqf Board is in the form of capital investment and work (business). However, development in the form of work or business has not been fully implemented. This is not due to constraints in development efforts but in the productivity of micro and small businesses caused by unprofessional management and the lack of other development models that are more appropriate to make the business productive for each of the various productive investment units. Investments that are made and can produce waqf funds are more in the form of capital investment than work investment.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134387272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Copyright on Computer Software Products in Palangka Raya City (Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law) 帕朗卡拉雅市计算机软件产品版权问题(实证法律视角与伊斯兰教法)

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.1682

Fani Aditia, Ibnu Elmi AS Pelu, Laili Wahyunita, Muhammad Faqihuddin Ibnu Sabil

{"title":"Copyright on Computer Software Products in Palangka Raya City (Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law)","authors":"Fani Aditia, Ibnu Elmi AS Pelu, Laili Wahyunita, Muhammad Faqihuddin Ibnu Sabil","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.1682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.1682","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread use and sale of pirated software products to the public in Palangka Raya City, who have the potential to commit copyright infringement, motivates this research. The use and sale of software products without permission from the creator/copyright holder is piracy and an act of copyright infringement under the Copyright Law and the MUI Fatwa. This study discusses the forms and constraints in controlling Copyright on computer software products and Islamic views on the practice of buying and selling pirated computer software products. The researcher uses a statutory and conceptual approach in this sociological, juridical research. The data collection techniques in this study used literature and field studies with descriptive-analytical methods. The practice of buying and selling computer software products is legal in Islam's view. However, suppose you practice buying and selling using illegal (pirated) computer software products. In that case, the sale and purchase are considered harmful, and the law is forbidden or prohibited in Islam. The existence of free song download sites on electronic media has the potential to infringe on Copyright. I gave authors the exclusive right to use themselves and may prohibit other people without their permission from using their work primarily for commercial purposes. Free download sites that do not have permission and do not provide royalties to classify creators as copyright infringement based on the Copyright Law and ITE Law provisions. The method used in this research is legal research, which is included in empirical research. Based on the research results, the law enforcement process has not run optimally. Public legal awareness of Copyright, which is still low, and technological advances.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126109196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islamic Solution on the Agricultural Land Leasing Problem: Case of Excessive Time Dispute 农地租赁问题的伊斯兰解决方案:超额时间纠纷案例

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i2.1679

I. Rosyadi, Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief, Darlin Rizki

{"title":"Islamic Solution on the Agricultural Land Leasing Problem: Case of Excessive Time Dispute","authors":"I. Rosyadi, Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief, Darlin Rizki","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i2.1679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.1679","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of leasing farmland does not always run smoothly. One of the obstacles that are often faced is the excess of rental time by tenant farmers because the plants have not yet entered the harvest period when the rental period ends. On the other hand, the land owner does not want to lose the profit that can be obtained from the duration of the excess lease. This study aims to find alternative solutions to disputes over lease contracts (ijarah). This research is a field research that is used to answer questions related to the process of implementing the practice of leasing agricultural land, the impact of excess rent for owners and tenants, as well as a contract model that can be a solution to conflicts over time in the practice of leasing agricultural land. The data was collected through interviews, the results of which were analyzed using descriptive methods, then conclusions were obtained through an inductive mindset. The data resource comes from Kalikotes, Klaten Regency. This study concludes that the beginning of the lease agreement does not conflict with Islamic law because it has been mutually agreed between the two parties, but at the end of the lease process there is a contract discrepancy. The land owner immediately asks the tenant for compensation for the excess time. The non-compliance with the agreement made by the tenant was caused by things that were completely unpredictable, where the lease period had expired but the rice could not be harvested. Both parties can resolve this conflict in a win-win manner by making a contractnew ijarah or changing the form of the contract at the beginning by using the number of harvests, not the tempo of the year.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128802238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Position of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 33 of 2018 Concerning the Measles-Rubella Vaccine: National Law Perspective 印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会2018年第33号法特瓦关于麻疹-风疹疫苗的立场:国家法律观点

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1836

Muammar Arafat Yusmad, Dirah Nurmila Siliwadi

{"title":"The Position of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 33 of 2018 Concerning the Measles-Rubella Vaccine: National Law Perspective","authors":"Muammar Arafat Yusmad, Dirah Nurmila Siliwadi","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i1.1836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i1.1836","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the position and validity of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 33 of 2018 from the perspective of national law. And analyze the position of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 33 of 2018 in terms of sociological, philosophical, and juridical application aspects. This research is library research sourced from secondary data with a statutory approach, namely an approach with an analysis of national legal rules and regulations related to Islamic law. The results show that the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council is not binding to be obeyed and is only in the form of appeals and suggestions given to Muslims because the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council is not included in the national legal framework in Indonesia. The fatwa regarding the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine is allowed (permissible) on the grounds of a starâ€™s emergency. Yes, with the applicable provisions. The 2018 Fatwa Number 33 by the Indonesian Ulema Council applies sociologically because the Muslim community accepts the fatwa and makes a warning about the status of the Measles-Rubella vaccine.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128114343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disclosure of Ijtihad: The Changes of the Early Time of Dawn as a Sharia and Science Integration Effort 伊智提哈德的揭露:作为伊斯兰教法和科学整合努力的黎明早期时间的变化

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1803

Bakhtiar Bakhtiar, Fitra Nelli, F. Firdaus

{"title":"Disclosure of Ijtihad: The Changes of the Early Time of Dawn as a Sharia and Science Integration Effort","authors":"Bakhtiar Bakhtiar, Fitra Nelli, F. Firdaus","doi":"10.30984/jis.v20i1.1803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i1.1803","url":null,"abstract":"This article elaborates how ijtihad to changes in the dawn as an effort to integrate sharia and science. With a bibliographic qualitative research method, the author wants to describe how the early dawn changes have been used as guidelines for Muslims. Fajr's schedule has been considered too fast so that it is not in line with the provisions of the texts and the findings of modern science. Muhammadiyah, in its ijtihad, responded openly by making changes to the previous decision compared to the Ministry of Religion and Nadhatul Ulama, which remained in the previous formulation. The study results concluded that reviewing the dawn error at Muhammadiyah had begun in 2016 until it reached maturity in 2020. The results were confirmed at the 31st Tarjih National Conference in 2021 and by the Muhammadiyah Central Executive on March 20, 2021. Effective starting from January 2021, together with the publication of the Muhammadiyah calendar. The Sun's height is the initial criterion for the dawn of time from the original -200. After review, it becomes -180. This change in criteria implies a delay of the early dawn of about eight minutes from the previous one. This change was made to combine aspects of sharia and science with an integrated approach of Bayani, Irfani, and Burhani, considering the benefit of the community.","PeriodicalId":269372,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123364828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0