Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh最新文献

{"title":"Inovasi Inklusif Bidang Pangan: Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi di Perguruan Tinggi","authors":"Rafnel Azhari, E. Martius","doi":"10.29103/AG.V5I1.2722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V5I1.2722","url":null,"abstract":"Pada tahun 2017 Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi menganggarkan dana riset sebesar  Rp 1,395 Triliun. Dana  tersebut digunakan untuk membiayai penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat termasuk dibidang pangan. Anggaran ini diharapkan dapat mendorong tumbuhnya inovasi bidang pangan, terutama pada komoditi pangan strategis. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola penciptaan pengetahuan dan inovasi, terminal hilirisasi inovasi dan tingkat inklusifitas inovasi bidang pangan padi dan sapi potong yang berkembang di Universitas Andalas. Data dikumpulkan dari peneliti bidang pangan Padi dan Sapi Potong Universitas Andalas serta dari dokumen penelitian yang tersedia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi penelitian pangan padi dan sapi potong di Unand masih didominasi oleh penelitian yang bersifat subject matter dan inovasi yang dihasilkan tidak bersifat inklusif. Akan tetapi terdapat kecendrungan perubahan meskipun sangat tidak signifikan. Di sisi lain terdapat peluang untuk masuk kepada penelitian pemecahan masalah dengan melihat minat peneliti pangan padi yang tersebar pada berbagai fakultas yang berbeda. Besarnya dana penelitian bidang pangan yang terus meningkat adalah potensi besar untuk mendorong penelitian problem solving terlaksana lebih banyak. Perlu implementasi manajemen pengetahuan dan inovasi untuk penguatan inovasi di Unand","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114212908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Agribisnis Melalui Pelatihan Kelompok Usaha Hidroponik","authors":"Fadli Fadli, S. Suryadi, Emmia Tambarta Kembaren","doi":"10.29103/AG.V5I1.2733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V5I1.2733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah penduduk di Aceh Utara menyebabkan keterbatasan lahan produktif untuk menunjang kebutuhan sayuran. Kebiasaan menggunakan pupuk kimia juga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas  tanah baik secara fisik, kimia maupun biologi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada berkurangnya luas lahan yang dapat dijadikan sentral produksi pertanian khususnya komoditi hortikultura (sayur-sayuran). Permasalahan ini merupakan suatu peluang tersendiri untuk bidang Agribisnis yang membahas pertanian dari hulu ke hilir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan melalui kegiaatan budidaya sayur Hidroponik yang dikelola dalam manajemen kelompok secara produktif dan berkelanjutan, memunculkan ide untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan kesempatan berusaha di bidang sayur-sayuran bagi generasi muda, mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi teknik budidaya sayuran hidroponik untuk mengatasi potensi keterbatasan lahan serta  mampu meningkatkan supply hortikultura di Aceh Utara. Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Agribisnis melalui pelatihan kelompok usaha hidroponik merupakan pengenalan komoditi yang potensial untuk jenis teknik budi daya hidroponik. Sebagian besar masyarakat muda di daerah penelitian memiliki waktu luang yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan aktivitas tertentu sehingga memberikan keuntungan bagi mereka seperti membudidayakan tanaman hidroponik. Melalui pelatihan ini mereka diharapkan mampu meghasilkan usaha hidroponik yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan  kesejahteraan","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Tingkat Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika yang Melakukan Teknik Pemangkasan Rutin dan yang Tidak di Kecamatan Bener Kelipah","authors":"Z. Zulkarnain, Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah, Romi Alpian, Bagio Bagio","doi":"10.29103/AG.V5I1.3215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V5I1.3215","url":null,"abstract":"Pemangkasan tanaman kopi arabika oleh para petani di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi. Petani kopi melakukan pemangkasan sebagai upaya pembudidayaan kopi secara profesional. Umumnya, pemangkasan tanaman kopi dilakukan secara rutin empat kali dalam setahun. Namun, kegiatan ini tidak dilakukan oleh semua petani kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pemangkasan terhadap tanaman kopi arabika, untuk mengetahui sistem pemangkasan yang telah diimplementasikan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan membandingkan perbedaan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani kopi arabika yang yang melakukan teknik pemangkasan secara rutin dengan petani yang tidak melakukan teknik pemangkasan secara rutin. Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Kecamatan Bener Kelipah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan responden sebanyak 30 petani. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan stage sampling dan simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data deskriptif dan uji hipotesis dua sampel saling bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemangkasan dilakukan hanya sebatas pada pemangkasan bentuk dan pemangkasan produksi (pemeliharaan). Pemangkasan rejuvenasi (peremajaan) hanya dilakukan oleh 13% petani menggunakan metode full stumping (potong habis). Model pemangkasan yang diimplementasikan yaitu model pemangkasan berbatang tunggal (single stem). Produktivitas tanaman kopi yang dipangkas secara rutin lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tanaman kopi yang tidak dilakukan pemangkasan secara rutin, sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh petani yang melakukan pemangkasan secara rutin lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani yang tidak melakukan pemangkasan secara rutin.","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114019515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Di Kecamatan Sukamakmur","authors":"K. Khumaira, Diah Eka Puspita","doi":"10.29103/ag.v4i2.2766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v4i2.2766","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the level of participation of farmers at the implementation stage and the stage of yield utilization in the AUTP (Rice Farming Insurance) program and analyze the influence of farmers' understanding / knowledge factors on AUTP, socialization of agricultural extension workers, the amount of premiums paid, the number of claims received against participation farmers in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in the District of Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar district with the method of determining respondents using simple random sampling. The number of samples analyzed in this study totaled 55 people in 4 study villages. This study uses a quantitative approach. Analyze the level of farmer participation in the AUTP program calculated using an ordinal scale and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of farmers in the AUTP program using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the analysis of high farmer participation rates, it can be concluded that farmers have realized the importance of AUTP for the sustainability of their farming so that they voluntarily want to participate in the AUTP program. Based on the correlation relationship, it can be concluded that farmers' understanding / knowledge of AUTP, socialization of agricultural instructors, the number of claims received has a positive correlation with the level of participation","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130487081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Perubahan Luas Lahan Sawah Berkaitan Dengan Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar","authors":"R. Rusmini","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1535","url":null,"abstract":"Aceh Besar is one of the regency in Aceh Province which is the center of rice production who directly adjacent to the Banda Aceh regency which resulted in the conversion of rice fields for other uses. This study aims to (1) Identify wetland area in 2009 and 2014 in Aceh Besar spatially, (2) Analyze the need for wetland area in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh to meet the needs of its population. This research was conducted from January to March 2017 in Aceh Besar. The data used was secondary data, which is obtained from related institutions. The obtained results of this study are: wetland area in 2009 as many as 19.234,05 Hectares and in 2014 as many as 19.055,79 Hectares. The result shows the change of wetland area of 178,28 Hectares and the transfer rate of function of V <0 which is equal to – 0,94%. The need for rice fields with the assumption of productivity is 1.87 tons/ha/year until 2034 covering an area of 22,267.96 hectares while the available land is 18,342.75 hectares of which rice production is used to meet the needs of the people of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh with a population of 930,752 people, so that production experienced a deficit of 77,449.91 tons. The need of rice field is influenced by the population growth, rice grain needs, and rice grain production in ton/ha/year which influenced by the productivity and planting intensity","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Petani Dalam Membayar Jasa Lingkungan Air Padi Sawah","authors":"Rahmat Suryanto Pirngadi","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1541","url":null,"abstract":"The Air Sarap Sub-watershed is a sub-watershed located in Samadua Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency, where water from the Air Sarap Sub-watershed has been used for domestic household needs and rice field water supply needs. The impact of forest encroachment and land conversion on upstream sub-watersheds causes droughts in the dry season and floods in the rainy season, where floods that come in the rainy season destroyed most community infrastructure, such as houses, roads, bridges and agricultural irrigation which provide supply community wetland water. This research aims to analyze and determine factors that influence rice field farmers in paying for environmental services in the Air Sarap Sub-watershed which has been functioning as a water supplier in lowland rice farming","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128144371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penggunaan Combine Harvester Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya","authors":"M. Murtadha, I. Ismayani, S. Safrida","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1539","url":null,"abstract":"The Government through the APBN agricultural mechanization packaged by The Directorate General of Food Crops has provided post-harvest facilities assistance in rice-producing areas since 2012, including Combine Harvester which is expected to help post-harvest rice handling. This research was conducted with the aims to know differences in rice farming income before and after using Combine Harvester, and determine the efficiency of rice farming using Combine Harvester in Pidie Jaya Distrct. The results showed there were differences in income of rice farmers before and after using Combine Harvest where there was an increase in income after using Combine Harvest. Allocative efficiency of rice farming uses factors of seed production, KCl, SP36, Urea, NPK Fertilizer, Pesticides and Labor Costs are not efficient. However, in economic efficiency factors of KCl, SP36, Urea Fertilizer and labor costs are already efficient while the seed factor, NPK fertilizer and pesticide are not efficient","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"2005 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127652011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Adopsi Petani Terhadap Benih Unggul Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh","authors":"M. Masyitah, Agussabti Agussabti, Suyanti Kasimin","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1538","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze the farmers’ perception of qualified seed in Aceh Besar regency, the factors that influenced the farmers’ perception of qualified seed and relationship between the farmers’ perception and adoption level of qualified seed in Aceh Besar regency. This research hypothese used a quantitative descriptive method. The respondents are 51 farmers taken from six villages in four subdistricts in Aceh Besar regency. The unit analysis consisted of four subdistricts in Aceh Besar regency with 51 respondents. The results obtained that (1) respondents have a good perception about a qualified seed, (2) the ages, educational backgrounds, the wide of lands, status of lands, and experiences were the internal factors that influenced the farmers’ perception of a qualified seed, (3) adopted level of farmers’ perception was high meanwhile adoption of innovation of respondents was classified into early majority","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134382097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur","authors":"Agustina Arida, M. Mujiburrahmad, S. Anwar","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1544","url":null,"abstract":"Government efforts for agricultural development in order to increase economic growth in the current era of globalization aims to identify superior commodities that exist in the region. Thus, the government can increase competitiveness with other regions that produce the same commodity. The existence of superior commodities in an area reflects to agricultural resources  and economic potential that can be further developed to increase regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find what superior commodities to food crops are and to determine the growth rate of production of food crops in East Aceh Regency. This study used LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and Compounding Factor Growth Analysis. The scope of this research is limited to the production and planting area of food crops (rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes) in East Aceh Regency. The types of data in this study are secondary data with the type of data time series production and planting area of food crops in East Aceh Regency during from 2012 to 2016. There were 7 (seven) food crop commodities found in East Aceh Regency, two commodities that have advantages (LQ> 1), namely rice and soybeans. Both commodities are classified as superior commodities because they are influenced by factors in the amount of planting area and high production. The area of planting and production of the two commodities contributed to the planting area and production of the Aceh Province exceeding the contribution of the same planting area and production of commodities in other regions. For soybean commodities, the value of LQ obtained from the planting area is (1.59) and the production LQ is equal to (1.63). While the LQ rice planted area obtained is (1.01) and the production LQ is equal to (1.05). The average of the leading commodities that get the first rank are soybean commodities with an average LQ value of (1.59) and the second rank is rice commodities with an average LQ value of (1.05). In East Aceh District there were two leading commodity that have an average growth rate of production above the rate of growth of Aceh Province are soybeans with an average growth rate of production of (10.50). Whereas rice with an average production growth rate of (-2.88). The average growth rate of rice production in East Aceh Regency is below the average growth rate of rice production in Aceh Province.","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128780087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Suplai Beras Dan Proyeksinya Di Provinsi Aceh","authors":"Shafwan Fahmi, S. Safrida, Suyanti Kasimin","doi":"10.29103/AG.V4I1.1540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/AG.V4I1.1540","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the level of availability of grain production to fill the needs for a certain period of time and the continuity of grain supply to the availability of current paddy fields by taking secondary data, processing data analysis for modeling in projected harvest area, grain production, consumption and rice prices and then the rice production projection is carried out for 2018 until 2022. The results show that for the projections during 2018 to 2022 the rice harvest area will grow by 1.8% per year, rice productivity is 1.4% per year so it can be ensured that grain and rice production will grow by 3.2% per year with a predicted rice consumption growth rate of 1.7% per year from grain production of 2,494,613 tons and rice consumption of 594,145 tons in 2017 which indicates that Aceh Province will still experiencing a surplus of sa rice with the next 5 (five) years with a prediction of grain production of 2,923,845 tons, consumption of rice at 646,394 tons so that the surplus of rice is 1,185,693 tons in 2022. This condition will still occur if all variables are considered constant and the Government's efforts in providing and rehabilitation of agricultural facilities and infrastructure optimally","PeriodicalId":269309,"journal":{"name":"Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116108887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}