BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS最新文献

{"title":"TRADE AND MONEY CIRCULATION OF ANCIENT GREECE","authors":"W. Orehowskyi","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to highlighting the main directions and features of trade and money circulation in Ancient Greece. In the introduction, the author notes that the Kingdom of Egypt and the state entities of Mesopotamia were the first centers of regional trade. A separate \"branch\" of the trade system of the Mediterranean was made up of numerous polises of Ancient Greece, which were essentially separate states. It was the sea spaces that played a major role in a Greek trade. The latter contributed to the formation, on the one hand, of a unique \"Mediterranean world\", and on the other - the Greeks became the creators of a universal civilization that had an extremely great influence on the formation of the future political, economic and cultural \"face\" of the world. Considering the main features of the economy of the inhabitants of Hellas, the author emphasizes that the main occupation of the Greeks was agriculture. The population was engaged in agriculture, sowing wheat and barley. But in the future, preference was given to viticulture, horticulture and olive growing. The further deepening of the division of labor is characteristic of craft manufacture. The main owner of the land was the polis (city-state), whose economic activity was based on the idea of autarky (self-sufficiency). Considering trade, the author of the article notes that the availability of convenient \"access to the sea\" of most of the polises contributed to the development of shipbuilding and navigation. The long coastal line facilitated cabotage transportation. Interpolis trade within the Aegean Sea was, to a large extent, under the control of the Athenian state. In addition, the Greeks conducted trade with other states of the Mediterranean world, and also sailed to the Black Sea. Grain remained the main import item during the existence of Greek civilization. It was mainly imported from: the Northern Black Sea region; the islands of Sicily, Cyprus and Euboea; Thrace and Egypt. Athens had to import wood as well as charcoal needed for silver ІСТОР ІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДУМКИ 10 Випуск IІ (90), 2023 smelting. Copper, gold, iron and tin were imported too. Among the export products, olive oil, marble, and painted vases prevailed. The most important Athenian resource was silver, which was exported in ingots or silver coins. Trade contributed to the development of money circulation and usury. The materials of the article can be useful for general and specialized courses on economic history, ancient history of international trade, for writing master's diploma, course theses.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF EVENT MANAGEMENT IN THE ACTIVITY OF SERVICE ENTERPRISES","authors":"Оlha Кhytrova, H. Dolha","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the definition of one of the main directions of development - event. It is necessary to study the event - market and management in Ukraine, to determine the stages of preparation and directions of implementation, as well as to determine the prospects for further development of the event in the activities of service enterprises in Ukraine. So, event management has great development prospects in Ukraine. It allows a person to share experiences, emotions and get the maximum benefit in within the framework of management in the field of hotel and restaurant industry. It is a reliable mechanism by which enterprises are able to multiply, and an institution - to achieve its goal. Implementation of event management will allow increasing sales and raising the rating of the enterprise, which is beyond doubt a plus for a hotel and restaurant establishment striving for development and innovative changes. The authors conducted a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths and weaknesses of event management in Ukraine. The characteristics of the event were highlighted and its opportunities in the activity of enterprises in the service sector were identified. Besides it, the peculiarities of the event-management were outlined. A methodical approach to increase the effectiveness of implementing event management at enterprises in the service sector is proposed, which includes an algorithm for the implementation of the event.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"221 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL-ECONOMETRIC AND OPTIMIZATION APPROACHES TO THE MODELING AND MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING IN THE ECONOMY","authors":"Vasyl Hryhorkiv, Mariia Hryhorkiv","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.08","url":null,"abstract":"Both the theoretical and applied potential of modern economic science is quite powerful and depends significantly on the level of development of economic-mathematical, computer and information-technological tools. However, the application of economic-mathematical models, methods and information technologies has its own peculiarities and possibilities in ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ 106 Випуск ІІ (90), 2023 the sense of processing and preparation of statistical or expert information and relevant management decisions, which actualizes them as a separate scientific problem. Aim of the work is isolation and analysis of the most important and fundamental features of the use of statistical-econometric and optimization approaches in theoretical and applied research, which together form a methodological platform for the process of information processing and its application in the preparation of decisions. The characteristic features and conditions of the application of statistical-econometric and optimization approaches in the processes of modeling the economy, preparing and making appropriate management decisions are revealed. The implementation of these approaches in both theoretical and applied research leads to adequate results only when the conceptual and methodological requirements for their use are met. Violation of these requirements, in particular for information provision, creates far from always obvious risks regarding the possibility of using the constructed model or the prepared solution in practice. The specifics of econometric and optimization models that reproduce not only quantitative, but also qualitative characteristics of the studied objects (phenomena, processes, systems) were analyzed. Taking such characteristics into account often leads to modification of certain approaches to modeling and development of management solutions. Certain aspects of information provision of decision-making conditions, formed on the basis of data (knowledge) possessed by the control subsystem about the operating environment of the research object, are substantiated. The characterized features of the statistical-econometric and optimization approaches, which are used in the development of economic-mathematical models and the preparation of management decisions in the economy based on them, have an obvious practical orientation and are directly related to applied research. According to their content, all the stated provisions are practically significant in the sense that they are focused on scientifically based warnings regarding the specifics of using the analyzed tools in practice. The specificity of the conditions of application of the analyzed statistical-econometric and optimization approaches is that, depending on the object of research, these conditions may have their own specific features. The justification of these features is the subject of further research.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AUDITING ACTIVITY UNDER THE STATE OF WAR: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES, WAYS OF SOLUTION","authors":"Iryna Mustetsa","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.04","url":null,"abstract":"The high degree of activity of the scientific community in the development of auditing in the war and post-war period in Ukraine, as well as the presence of debatable issues regarding problems and challenges in the direction of the development of audit in wartime conditions, as well as in the post-war period on the way to European integration, determined the choice of the topic, setting of the aim, tasks, subject and creation of the scientific research. The war caused significant destruction and, due to numerous migrations, caused a significant shortage of professionals in the field of internal and external auditing. The legislator made significant steps on the way to stabilize the situation with the activity of auditing entities, in particular, a number of normative acts were adopted, which should ensure the functioning of audit firms. Scientists were especially interested in the issue of conducting online audits using computer technologies and artificial intelligence. Leading foreign associations of auditors and professional accountants have developed instructions for Ukrainian auditors on how to work taking into account the state of war, because enterprises that continue to work in difficult conditions need constant support and consulting. ОБЛІК , АНАЛІЗ І АУДИТ 50 Випуск IІ (90), 2023 The article examined the state of audit activity in wartime conditions; it identified the main problems and the ways to solve them. The work had established main directions of the development of audit activity subjects on the way to European integration, including their normative regulation. In the process of carrying out the research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: system analysis - to clarify the main criteria of the research; induction method – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing information for research; deduction method - in the process of researching theoretical problems; abstract-logical method - for making theoretical generalizations and conclusions regarding the problems and challenges of audit activity in wartime conditions. The article examines the state and prospects of audit activity in modern economic conditions. The main problems faced by the auditors were considered, the main challenges for audit firms were determined, and the ways of solving isolated problems were established. It has been established that the legislation has regulated some issues related to auditing activities under martial law, as well as the main areas of auditor support in the post-war period. It is possible for Ukrainian audit firms to achieve further development and recovery in the post-war period due to well-considered management decisions, legislative support, as well as using online audits, computer technologies, and artificial intelligence. The audit system should be aimed at increasing trust in audits and auditors, which will make it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of our state.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A PORTFOPLIO OF FINACIAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS PROTECTED FROM SYSTEMATIC RISKS","authors":"Аlla Chornovol, I. Drin","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.09","url":null,"abstract":"Developing a model for studying banking operations related to financial risk seems to be very promising. Banks with heterogeneous fundamental funds often face a potential outflow of their creditors. The ability to affect a particular bank depends on the intermediate liquid value of its assets, whereas the latter value endogenously depends on the status of other banks in the asset market. Mathematical modeling of economic risks forms an idea of the peculiarities of modern economic risks, including financial ones. The study of various ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING Issue IІ (90), 2023 119 aspects of financial risk is one of the fundamental concepts of modern economic theory and management, as well as is increasingly being applied in practice in all areas of economic activity. Obviously, it is not necessary to use experience and intuition in economic activity. However, it is essential to possess the information about the causes of risk situations and to carry out qualitative and quantitative risk analysis. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of immunizing a portfolio of financial transactions and to study the immunization of a portfolio of financial payment obligations regarding the risk of changes in market interest rates. The article identifies the basic typical models of investment portfolios and studies the methods of portfolio optimization, using different types of financial instruments. Initially, it is necessary to study the net present value of payments (NVP), for which the NVP formula is introduced. Next, the main factor of change in the yield curve should be taken into account - a parallel shift by the value of h (NPV(h)) so that NPV(h)- NPV(0) is minimal, using a more complex deformation of the yield curve. To mitigate this risk, it is important to apply factor immunization, however, with a due regard to the three factors that describe almost all changes in structural interest rates. All studies are formulated in the form optimization problems. To protect a portfolio from market risk, its structure needs to be rebuilt. Therefore, the possible volatility and liquidity risks for the existing portfolio of financial liabilities have to be taken into consideration as well.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNICATIVE COMPONENT OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT IN CONDITIONS OF THREATS AND RISKS","authors":"Yuliіa Ursakiі, V. Peniuk","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.03","url":null,"abstract":"Investment activity makes it possible to provide the enterprise with sources of economic benefits. But finding good investors is impossible without the ability to communicate or negotiate. Implementation of an investment project is a complex process that includes pre-investment, actual investment and post-investment stages. Therefore, it is important to understand what communicative competences are necessary for a business manager/owner in order to implement an investment project and establish close relations with investors in conditions of threats and risks. The purpose of the research is to study the role and importance of communications and communicative competence of managers in the process of ensuring and implementing investment projects of enterprises in conditions of threats and risks. In the process of carrying out the research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: the abstract-logical method - to make theoretical generalizations about the essence of the investment project and the stages of its implementation; generalization - for the formation of communicative competences that provide all stages of the implementation of an investment project. ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPR ISES ACCORD ING TO TYPES OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY Issue II (90), 2023 35 The article defines that the communicative competence of managers representing an investment project includes: the ability to communicate with people at different levels of the organization's structure: with subordinate employees, groups, units; outside the organization: with customers, suppliers, banks; investors; use of formalized communication at meetings, in the process of developing reports, proposals, presentation of business plans; use of informal communication in communicating with employees, consulting, getting to know investors; use of communication to search for information, control, participation in discussions; creation of contact bases of future investors, influence on other people. Based on the conducted research, three stages of investment project implementation were determined: pre-investment, investment and post-investment, and the proposed communicative competences that ensure their implementation. The proposed communicative competencies of the three stages of an investment project can form the basis of the basic competencies needed by modern business managers/executives for the implementation of their projects in conditions of threats and risks, and can also be modified, supplemented and improved depending on the type of activity of the enterprise, the competitive situation on the market, the period of implementation of the business project, etc.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF SOCIAL AND MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE REGION","authors":"V. Kyfyak","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of the reform of the health care system of Ukraine and the increase in the number of private medical institutions, the problem of the competitiveness of medical services has actualized. Formation of the market of social and medical services contributes to the emergence of new relationships in the health care sphere. Increasing the competitiveness of social and medical services is directly related to the formation and development of human capital, which is provided by comprehensive and high-quality medical care servicing. Social and medical services are an absolute priority for preserving the consumer’s health and life, unlike other social services (education, sports, etc.), which the consumer can refuse from. Research of the list of social and medical services in a particular region, their types and functional purpose, establishing advantages and evaluating services is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. The purpose of the study is to determine the types and kinds of social and medical services, their functional purpose and competitiveness, to establish the advantages and evaluation of social and medical services, as well as to determine the main factors affecting the development of the competitive environment. As the theoretical and methodological basis of writing the article the authors used the legislation of Ukraine, the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, methods of analysis and synthesis, survey and comparison. In the article, based on the analysis of social and medical services provided by medical institutions in the region, a list of such services is defined as well as classified by types, kinds, functional purpose and other characteristics. On the example of the Hlyboka ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPR ISES ACCORD ING TO TYPES OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY Issue II (90), 2023 23 territorial community, the advantages of individual business entities providing social and medical services were determined. Also, the quality of services of the Communal Non-profit Enterprise \"Centre for Primary Medical and Sanitary Care of Hlyboka Rural United Territorial Community\" was assessed. The main factors affecting the competitive environment were identified and the problems of competition development in the market of social and medical services in the region were highlighted. Creation of conditions for the formation of a competitive environment, establishment and development of the competitiveness of social and medical services is an effective tool for qualitative changes in the health care sphere.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPERATIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS A COMPONENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: RETROSPECTIVE AND PRESENT","authors":"Serhii Rylieiev, Konon Bagrii, I. Drin","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.05","url":null,"abstract":"The increased and almost critical level of risk and uncertainty for doing business, primarily associated with the full-scale invasion of the russian Federation troops in Ukraine, actualizes the issue of operational management in all spheres of the enterprise's functioning: marketing, production, investment, innovation, finance, technical and technological, etc. Making timely management decisions is based on the information system of their support, in which operational economic analysis plays one of the leading roles. The formation and development of economic analysis from the time of the planned Soviet economy to modern domestic realities is characterized by significant changes and reconsidering of its role in making operational, tactical and strategic management decisions. Taking into account today's circumstances, taking into account medium- and long-term planning for the reconstruction and development of the economy of Ukraine, operational management decisions are the basis for the adoption-approval and adjustment of policies, tactics and strategies by business entities. Operational economic analysis is an integral component of information support for management decision-making, which actualizes the issue of defining its conceptual foundations in the system of modern enterprise management. The article provides a retrospective and modern assessment of content of the concept of \"operational economic analysis\" category. The role and place of operational economic analysis in the system of information support for making timely management decisions is outlined. It is substantiated that modern operational economic analysis is a constituent element of the management analysis system of production (operational), financial, investment and innovation, marketing, personnel and other activities of business entities. That is, it is the basis not only for making operational management decisions, but also for adjusting the policy, tactics, business and functional strategies of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODELS OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR ADAPTATION IN TOURISM","authors":"Oleksandr Kozoriz","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-2.90.06","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges faced by the international community in recent years undermine the already unsteady economic situation in the world, which leads to the worsening of existing problems, as well as causes the emergence of new ones and leads to the deepening of economic and, as a result, social crises. Taking into account all the negative factors and the inability of traditional tools of influence to solve urgent issues, there was a need for more active application of alternative development models that would maximally cover all spheres of activity of countries, economic players and society and ensure their rapid and sustainable mutual development. Tourism, which accounts for a significant share of the world GDP and is one of the main sources of income for many countries, opens up opportunities for stimulating global economic growth and promoting the growth of the population's living standards, primarily its vulnerable strata and marginalized groups, becoming one of the drivers of inclusive development. The concept of inclusive development is mostly considered on a global, national and regional scale. However, the available studies reveal little about the roles of individual sectors of the economy in the process of inclusive development and growth. The tourism sector is potentially one of the drivers of inclusive development, given its potential economic and social impact. That is why the problem of developing a model of inclusive tourism development is becoming especially urgent.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139368055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE: TRENDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND ACTUALIZATION OF THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT","authors":"Gudz Maryna","doi":"10.34025/2310-8185-2023-1.89.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-1.89.01","url":null,"abstract":"The context of the martial law largely changed organisation of social and economic process in our country. To maintain stability is difficult task, so today we can see a lot of significant imbalances, including the labor market. The loss of the ability to manage supply and demand for labour, active movement of human capital in search of safety and protection and shortage of specialists in specific areas and regions, outflow of personnel abroad, reduced numbers of vacancies as a result of failure of the business to resist losses, became a key problems. The problem of increasing level of unemployment took on renewed significance because the situation is complicated by rising inflation and prices, erosion in in saving money opportunities, slowing economy and bankruptcy of business. The set of these factors became a reason of unprecedented changes on labor market; optimizing the situation is an important step on the way of achieves stability and predictability of Ukrainian economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of labor market in Ukraine in the context of war conditions by analyzed key trends and problem of unemployment, which was activated under military action. In the course of the research, there were used general scientific theoretical methods: comparison (for determine key trends in functioning of the labour market, changes in indicators), methods of abstraction, analysis and generalization (for draw conclusions on influence of military actions on labor market, generalize the changes in the demand and supply of labor in the context of uncertainty). In this science paper the essence of the labor market as a system of labor relations, which become arise as a result of movement of specific type of resources – human capital; the main trends, limitations and risks, which have influence on labor market in the context of full-scale war were determined. Dynamic of unemployment level, actualization problem of misbalance demand and supply of labor was analyzed based on statistic and analytic data. The practical significance of research is associated with the necessity to study of main trends on labor market and search important tools, which can improvement of the current situation, balance the demand and supply of labor, stop uncontrolled growth of unemployment. Prospects for research in this area are due to the necessity to search methods and tools of adjusting for unemployment and employment, which will be helpful in the context of achieve stability on the Ukrainian labor market in the long term.","PeriodicalId":269271,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115602427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}