2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting最新文献

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Statistical Analysis of Image-Features Used as Inputs of an Road Identifier Based in Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的道路识别输入图像特征统计分析
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.25
P. Shinzato, D. Wolf
{"title":"Statistical Analysis of Image-Features Used as Inputs of an Road Identifier Based in Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"P. Shinzato, D. Wolf","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.25","url":null,"abstract":"Navigation is a broad topic that has been receiving considerable attention from the mobile robotic community. In order to execute a autonomous driving on outdoors, like street and roads, it is necessary that the vehicle identify parts of the terrain that can be traversed and parts that should be avoided. This paper describes an analyses of many multi-layer perceptron neural networks(ANN) used for image-based terrain identification. The ANNs differ in image features used in input layer. Experimental tests using a car and a video camera have been conducted in real scenarios to evaluate the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114931831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using Transfer Learning to Speed-Up Reinforcement Learning: A Cased-Based Approach
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.24
L. A. Jr., J. Matsuura, R. L. de Mántaras, Reinaldo A. C. Bianchi
{"title":"Using Transfer Learning to Speed-Up Reinforcement Learning: A Cased-Based Approach","authors":"L. A. Jr., J. Matsuura, R. L. de Mántaras, Reinaldo A. C. Bianchi","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.24","url":null,"abstract":"Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a well-known technique for the solution of problems where agents need to act with success in an unknown environment, learning through trial and error. However, this technique is not efficient enough to be used in applications with real world demands due to the time that the agent needs to learn. This paper investigates the use of Transfer Learning (TL) between agents to speed up the well-known Q-learning Reinforcement Learning algorithm. The new approach presented here allows the use of cases in a case base as heuristics to speed up the Q-learning algorithm, combining Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) and Heuristically Accelerated Reinforcement Learning (HARL) techniques. A set of empirical evaluations were conducted in the Mountain Car Problem Domain, where the actions learned during the solution of the 2D version of the problem can be used to speed up the learning of the policies for its 3D version. The experiments were made comparing the Q-learning Reinforcement Learning algorithm, the HAQL Heuristic Accelerated Reinforcement Learning (HARL) algorithm and the TL-HAQL algorithm, proposed here. The results show that the use of a case-base for transfer learning can lead to a significant improvement in the performance of the agent, making it learn faster than using either RL or HARL methods alone.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116789813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
TORP: An Open Standard Framework for Humanoid Robots TORP:人形机器人的开放标准框架
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.29
E. Colombini, A. S. Simões, J. Matsuura, M. N. Franchin
{"title":"TORP: An Open Standard Framework for Humanoid Robots","authors":"E. Colombini, A. S. Simões, J. Matsuura, M. N. Franchin","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.29","url":null,"abstract":"Humanoid robots are an extremely complex interdisciplinary research field. Particularly, the development of high size humanoid robots usually requires joint efforts and skills from groups that are in many different research centers around the world. However, there are serious constraints in this kind of collaborative development. Some efforts have been made in order to propose new software frameworks that can allow distributed development with also some degree of hardware abstraction, allowing software reuse in successive projects. However, computation represents only one of the dimensions in robotics tasks, and the need for reuse and exchange of full robot modules between groups are growing. Large advances could be reached if physical parts of a robot could be reused in a different robot constructed with other technologies by other researcher or group. This paper proposes a new robot framework, from now on called TORP (The Open Robot Project), that aims to provide a standard architecture in all dimensions (electrical, mechanical and computational) for this collaborative development. This methodology also represents an open project that is fully shared. In this paper, the first robot constructed following the TORP specification set is presented as well as the advances proposed for its improvement.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114992669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Monocular-SLAM Using Floor Lines 使用地板线的单眼slam
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.15
A. M. Santana, A. Medeiros
{"title":"Monocular-SLAM Using Floor Lines","authors":"A. M. Santana, A. Medeiros","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.15","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a SLAM technique based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to navigate a robot in an indoor environment using odometry and pre-existing lines on the floor as landmarks. The lines are identified by using the Hough transform. The prediction phase of the EKF is implemented using the odometry model of the robot. The update phase directly uses the parameters of the lines detected by the Hough transform without additional intermediate calculations. Experiments with real data are presented.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Decentralized Control of a Formation Involving a Miniature Helicopter and a Team of Ground Robots Based on Artificial Vision 基于人工视觉的微型直升机与地面机器人编队分散控制
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.12
A. Brandão, J. Sarapura, Eliete Caldeira, M. Sarcinelli-Filho, R. Carelli
{"title":"Decentralized Control of a Formation Involving a Miniature Helicopter and a Team of Ground Robots Based on Artificial Vision","authors":"A. Brandão, J. Sarapura, Eliete Caldeira, M. Sarcinelli-Filho, R. Carelli","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.12","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses a coordinate control scheme for a helicopter and a formation of ground robots, based on artificial vision. First, a control scheme previously proposed is implemented to guide a formation of three ground mobile robots while they track a desired trajectory. In the sequel, a nonlinear controller based on the inverse dynamics of the aerial vehicle, focusing on its under actuated character, is used to guide its navigation. The mission to be accomplished by the helicopter consists in tracking the centroid of the ground formation. An important aspect to be emphasized is that the two controllers adopted operate totally independently, thus characterizing a decentralized control scheme. An artificial vision system onboard the rotorcraft is used to capture the positions of the ground vehicles, which are used to define the 3D-path to be followed by the helicopter. Simulation results validating the proposed system are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132286682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
HW/SW Co-design Architecture for Evolutionary Robotics 进化机器人的软硬件协同设计体系结构
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.30
M. A. Dias, D. Sales, F. Osório
{"title":"HW/SW Co-design Architecture for Evolutionary Robotics","authors":"M. A. Dias, D. Sales, F. Osório","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.30","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary algorithms are very common techniques used in computational intelligence and robotics field applications. Some algorithms need a large amount of memory and processing power, making them difficult to implement into embedded systems. In this work a profile-based approach is proposed and applied in an evolutionary algorithm with some characteristics that allow it’s use on embedded systems and robotics: the micro-GA. The main goal is to implement a new hardware-software co-design architecture for this genetic algorithm with better execution time than algorithms implemented in software (using general purpose hardware solutions). The presented results show a comparison between different code sign implementations and discussion about new architecture advantages.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127470566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring Microsoft Robotics Studio as a Mechanism for Service-Oriented Robotics 探索Microsoft Robotics Studio作为面向服务的机器人的机制
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.18
Jesús S. Cepeda, L. Chaimowicz, R. Soto
{"title":"Exploring Microsoft Robotics Studio as a Mechanism for Service-Oriented Robotics","authors":"Jesús S. Cepeda, L. Chaimowicz, R. Soto","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.18","url":null,"abstract":"When working with mobile robots, a typical task consists in developing simulated tests before going towards the real implementations. Nevertheless, this simulation stage may be very time consuming for setting-up environments and robots. Also, after demonstrating that things worked well in the simulated environment, implementing algorithms in the real robots demands an extra time consuming stage that requires for the programmer to adapt the code for the real connections. Once this is done, the real world problems come to be the core of challenges in the mobile robotics research area. In that way, service-oriented robotics is starting to provide a path for quick simulation and real implementation setups. In this paper, we make use of the Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio (MSRDS) and a Mobile Robots Pioneer 3-AT robot for exploring its behavior under different service providers. Experiments are shown for demonstrating simulated and real tests using technologies as: speech recognition, vision, and sensor-based navigation. Also, information about the main functionality of MSRDS, including VPL and SPL, is presented.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Predictive Control of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with Friction Compensation 带摩擦补偿的全向移动机器人预测控制
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.22
A. S. Conceição, C. Dórea, Julio C.L. Barreto Sb.
{"title":"Predictive Control of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with Friction Compensation","authors":"A. S. Conceição, C. Dórea, Julio C.L. Barreto Sb.","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.22","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the trajectory tracking control problem of a four wheeled omni directional mobile robot. The controller architecture considers both the kinematic and the dynamic control in a cascade structure, where a model predictive controller (MPC) is used to control the robot dynamics. Part of the control effort is used to compensate the friction effects, allowing for the use of efficient linear MPC algorithms under constraints. Simulation results of navigation are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control strategy.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116749813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Dynamic Modeling with Nonlinear Inputs and Backstepping Control for a Hexarotor Micro-Aerial Vehicle 六旋翼微型飞行器非线性输入动力学建模与反演控制
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.14
A. Sanca, P. Alsina, J.J.F. Cerqueira
{"title":"Dynamic Modeling with Nonlinear Inputs and Backstepping Control for a Hexarotor Micro-Aerial Vehicle","authors":"A. Sanca, P. Alsina, J.J.F. Cerqueira","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.14","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the hexarotor dynamic model with nonlinear inputs and full state back stepping technique is presented. Dead zone and saturation nonlinear inputs are considered reflected to the rotors. The goal is to obtain a faithful mathematical representation of the mechanical system for analysis and control design, not only in hover, but also in motion when take-off, land and flight for aerial navigation tasks. The model was implemented in Matlab/Simulink to optimize the design of control system. Simulations of the hexarotor model shows the performance of the control law and stabilizes with good tracking.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131284600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Evaluation of an ICP Based Algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using a 3D Simulated P3DX Robot 基于ICP的三维模拟P3DX机器人同步定位与映射算法的评价
2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting Pub Date : 2010-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/LARS.2010.23
W. F. Costa, J. Matsuura, F. Santana, A. Saraiva
{"title":"Evaluation of an ICP Based Algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using a 3D Simulated P3DX Robot","authors":"W. F. Costa, J. Matsuura, F. Santana, A. Saraiva","doi":"10.1109/LARS.2010.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LARS.2010.23","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous mobile robots can be applied to perform activities that should not, or cannot, be performed by humans due to inhospitable conditions or high level of danger. An autonomous mobile robot must be able to navigate safely in unfamiliar environments by reconstructing information from its sensors so as to plan and execute routes. Simultaneous Localization And Mapping, SLAM, technique allows the gradual creation of a map using data obtained from sensors while estimating the robot localization, and the Iterative Closest Point, ICP, algorithm is one of the approaches adopted for SLAM. This work proposes and evaluates an ICP-based algorithm for simultaneous localization and mapping of a robot. The algorithm was implemented in a simulated environment using Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio, MRDS. Experimental results show that, in the evaluated trajectory, the method presented in this work has a better performance than the one obtained by the original ICP algorithm.","PeriodicalId":268931,"journal":{"name":"2010 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Intelligent Robotics Meeting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130428387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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