Monuments and Sites最新文献

{"title":"Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen an der Grundierung der Tonfigurenarmee","authors":"S. Simon, Zhijun Zhang, Tie Zhou, C. Herm","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2001.0.22065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2001.0.22065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"372 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122985429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wazigang - A Palace of Qin Shihuangdi, the First Chinese Emperor","authors":"J. Fassbinder, H. Becker","doi":"10.11588/monstites.2001.0.22879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/monstites.2001.0.22879","url":null,"abstract":"An international research project of geophysical prospection was carried out at Wazigang, Qian County, Shaanxi Province. China, in September 1999 and 2000, a co-operation of the Bavarian State Conservation Off ice , the Department for Archaeological Prospection and Aerial Archaeology. Munich, and the Shaanxi Province Conservation Centre for Historical Monuments , Xi 'an. Involved in the ficldwork in China were the gcophysicists Dr. H. Becker and Dr. J. FaBbinder (Bavarian State Conservation Office) , Prof. Dr. Qin Jaoming, Dr. Jiang Baolian und Dr. Liang Xiaoqing (Technical Centre of the Shaanxi Province Conservation Centre for Historical Monuments), Prof. Ye Xinshi (Northwest Polytechnical University, Box 189. 710072 Xian) as well as the archaeologist Dr. W. Irlingcr and the cartographer J. Lichtcnauer from the Laboratory in Munich.","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123941088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Options for an Anastylosis of the Buddha Statues in Bamiyan, 2005","authors":"F. Wenzel","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22951","url":null,"abstract":"The question is whether and how the remaining fragments of the Buddhas should be reinserted into the rock niches – as an anastylosis – at their original location. Since so far only a small portion of the fragments has been measured and documented, at present only general suggestions for a solution can be made. Decisions about the number, location and the surface treatment of the fragments to be inserted can be postponed to a later planning phase. The structure of a steel solution with inserted fragments resembles a wire model, the external rods of which represent the Buddha’s contours. This solution has the advantage that the back wall of the niche is visible in between the fragments and that the remaining broken-off parts of the Buddha, which have meanwhile been attached to the wall, also remain visible. After the different studies of variations, we would like to recommend the proposal with the recessed masonrywork representing the Buddhas, with fragments inserted and protruding by the thickness of a rock. This solution allows the unambiguous distinction between original parts and reconstruction, and manufacturing the reconstructed parts from local brick and suitable lime mortar.","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128647956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Netherlands: Building traditions in the Netherlands","authors":"Ellen L. van Olst","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2002.0.22646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2002.0.22646","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117023912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organic Additives of the Clay Layers: Plant Materials","authors":"Stephanie Pfeffer, C. Blaensdorf","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22981","url":null,"abstract":"The organic additives of the clay layers consist of plant material and hairs. The undercoat contains chaff and hair, sometimes in tufts. The finish coat contains fine and mostly well distributed amounts of hair. The organic additives found in the undercoat can be macroscopically identified as leaves and stems as well as parts of infructescences like husks and grains. At least the latter can be interpreted as residues of threshing. The analysis was made on the base of botanical characteristics.56 For this method leaves, parts of flowers or seeds are required. Fortunately, the materials imbedded in the clay plasters contained sufficient amounts of different parts of the plants. The samples selected for the analysis are listed in table 1. Results","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combined Geological and Paleomagnetic Analyses of the Back Plane of the Eastern Buddha Niche, 2007","authors":"M. Urbat","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117273315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anastylosis or Reconstruction – Considerations on a Conservation Concept for the Remains of the Buddhas of Bamiyan (2002)","authors":"M. Petzet","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2009.0.22890","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114903728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Finland: Conservation of the built vernacular heritage in rural and urban areas","authors":"K. Kovanen","doi":"10.11588/MONSTITES.2002.0.22638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/MONSTITES.2002.0.22638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"17 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127562547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Report on Safeguarding the Remains of the Buddha Statues, 2009","authors":"Bert Praxenthaler","doi":"10.11588/monstites.2009.0.22973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/monstites.2009.0.22973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"532 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127783430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospecting in Ostia Antica (Italy) and the Discovery of the Basilica of Constantinus I. in 1996","authors":"H. Becker","doi":"10.11588/monstites.2001.0.22870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/monstites.2001.0.22870","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperation of Bavarian State Conservation Office. Department Archaeological Prospection and Aerial Archaeology (H. Becker). German Archaeological Institute Rome ( P. Zanker. M. Heinzelmann). Institute for Photogrametry and Remote Sensing Technical University Munich (M. Stephani. K. Eder. R. Brandt). Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Kommission zur Erforschung des antiken Stadtewesens) Munchen, Soprintendenza Archaeologica di Ostia (A. Galina Zevi). After the huge excavations in 1938 to 1942 in Ostia Antica. the ancient habour of Rome for the World Exhibition 1942 in Rome, there remained about 40 hectare of the area of the ancient city untouched. This is about 50 to 60% of the original built up area. On one hand the untouched area would be a chance for future research work in Ostia. at the other hand this was always a handicap for urbanistic research. The ideas about the building structure in some quarters of the city (regiones) as well as about the distribution and type of various buildings will be almost hypothetical. Even the location of some important buildings like the amphitheatre and the temple of Volcano are still unknown. Therefore the department Rome of the German Archaeological Institute began to organize a experimental project testing modern methods for archaeological prospecting for urbanistic research. The combination of aerial photo interpretation of several sources, digital terrain modelling and geophysical prospecting (caesium magnetometry and resistivity surveying) were applied on the base of the same coordinate system. An area of about 15 ha. the biggest untouched area, in regio V in the southeast of the ancient city was selected for a first test for geophysical prospecting in August 1996. The limits of this test area were chosen very close to the excavated parts of this regio. to the south and east it was spread far beyond the ancient city wall reaching the modern fence of the archaeological area. Hopefully in this area used as ploughed field for agriculture the archaeological structures should remained untouched and buried not very deeply. Considering the time of ten days only for this first test in August 1996 caesium magnetometry was applied only, because resistivity surveying seemed to slow for vast areas. The summer in 1996 was also very dry with temperatures sometimes above 36° Celsius (in the non-existing shadow), which would have caused severe electrical contact problems to the ground. After a very limited test for resistivity surveying in area where the basilica was found in 1997 there was a bigger area surveyed by resistivity methods in June 1998. which gave almost no additional information about the archaeology in the ground that could be seen already in the magnetograms. This was also the first test for a quadro-sensor caesium magnetometer system mounted on a non magnetic chariot ( the socalled \"Magneto-Scanner\"(Fig. 1). This new system consists of 4 caesium magnetometers Scintrex SMARTMAG SM4G-Special with q","PeriodicalId":268714,"journal":{"name":"Monuments and Sites","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123840531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}