{"title":"The ECHR, Environment-Based Human Rights Claims and the Search for Standards","authors":"K. Morrow","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114136942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental Rights and International Human Rights Covenants: What Standards Are Relevant?","authors":"S. Atapattu","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116243964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Standards in the Procedural Rights of Multilateral Environmental Agreements","authors":"L. Ognibene, Angela Kariuki","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132995907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and Environmental Rights Standards","authors":"L. Kotze, A. D. Plessis","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132209862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion: Analysing the Development of Standards in the Field of Environmental Rights","authors":"S. Turner","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.018","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter categorises the different types of standards that have emerged in the field of environmental rights and considers the types of research that are still required for a deeper understanding of this dynamic area.","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133333737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction: A Brief History of Environmental Rights and the Development of Standards","authors":"S. Turner","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a history of the development of environmental rights. It introduces the role that each chapter of the book plays in explaining how 'standards' are developing within different types of environmental rights. It also explains the role that the United Nations has played and continues to play in the development of rights that are used for the protection of the environment.","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131055515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Stock-Taking of FPIC Standards in International Environmental Law","authors":"J. Razzaque","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.009","url":null,"abstract":"With its roots in the international human rights law, free prior and informed consent (FPIC) is now integrated within the environmental law regime. The cross-fertilisation of FPIC standards from human rights laws to environmental laws is evident in the substantive as well as procedural elements of FPIC. This chapter examines the scope and the application of standards evolved within the Biodiversity and the Climate Change regime with particular reference to the challenges brought forward by REDD+ and benefit-sharing activities. The chapter argues that the infusion of FPIC into environmental law brings the flavor of human rights law into environmental regime and there is an obligation on the states to implement FPIC standards in environmental law. It outlines the FPIC related standards within the biodiversity and climate change regime and illustrates how detailed safeguards agreed at the international level play an important part in ensuring that FPIC contributes to, rather than undermines, environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115659143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Standards in Subnational Environmental Constitutionalism","authors":"J. May, Erin Daly","doi":"10.1017/9781108612500.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108612500.017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the instantiation of environmental standards in subnational constitutions. Standards in environmental constitutionalism can emanate from subnational sources, including states, provinces, municipalities and additional meso-levels of governance that exists between the national and local governments. Subnational constitutionalism is worldwide, advancing myriad civil, political and socioeconomic rights, and often filling gaps in federal systems. Subnational governments around the globe have seen fit to constitutionalize substantive and procedural environmental rights, environmental duties, and sustainable development for present and future generations, often more elaborately than provided in national constitutions.","PeriodicalId":268363,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Rights","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126806672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}