Junxi Wang, Jianchao Zeng, Xiaoqing Yu, Jingang Liu
{"title":"A Model Based on Radiomics and Machine Learning in Glioma Grading","authors":"Junxi Wang, Jianchao Zeng, Xiaoqing Yu, Jingang Liu","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524605","url":null,"abstract":"Radiomics-based researches have shown the predictive abilities of machine learning methods in medical diagnosis. However, different machine learning approaches affect the prediction performance. This paper proposes a method based on Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOT) to find the best classification method in glioma grading. This study utilized the public multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge (BraTS) 2019 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset. 3860 radiomics features were extracted from multi-modal MRI images, including tumor morphological features, first-order gray features, texture features, etc. Then the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was used to select 88 best radiomics features. Finally, the TPOT was used to construct the brain glioma grade prediction model based on the selected features. The accuracy of the model optimized by TPOT was 100% and the area under the ROC )AUC( was 1 in the training group, and 95.52% and 0.98 in the test group, respectively. Based on machine learning algorithms, brain glioma can be graded automatically by radiomics method.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126184369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Design of Medical Big Data Task Scheduling Based on SOS Algorithm: Preparation of Camera-Ready Contributions to SCITEPRESS Proceedings","authors":"Yan Zeng, Jianrong Li","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524566","url":null,"abstract":"The medical big data information sharing platform has become the basic service method of today's medical services. The application of cloud computing has promoted the rapid development of medical informatization and improved the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment. It is convenient, fast, and accurate. In the medical data query task, scheduling and allocation methods are important key technical algorithms. Based on the advantages of short task scheduling time, low cost, and high utilization rate of profit sources, this paper selects symbiosis algorithm as the task scheduling algorithm for medical big data. After simulation Experiments have proved that the effect is good.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127115737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regularity of Heart Rate Fluctuations Analysis in Congestive Heart Failure Patients Using Information-Based Similarity","authors":"Yinghao Guo, Fangze Peng","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524528","url":null,"abstract":"Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic progressive condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscle. There are a number of works investigating Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) detection based on heart rate variability and obtain outstanding results. Therefore, using HRV analysis for the screening of CHF patients has great potential. This study included 30 electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings (15 CHF recordings and 15 normal recordings) from the PhysioNet database. These recordings included 24h RR interval data and were divided into 5-minnute segments. Comparing with traditional time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, information-based similarity (IBS) has a better performance on showing significant differences between normal group and CHF group (p < 0.001). The accuracies of time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis in the CHF detection are 86.7% and 83.3%, respectively, while IBS performed an accuracy of 86.7% with a better balance between sensitivity and specificity. This research find that the similarity of heart rate decreased in CHF group because of the low-level similarity of adjacent RR segments. This finding is probably the reason that CHF patients have arrhythmia. Consequently, this IBS method has certain clinical significance, and could be used to detect CHF.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130453267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicting Center of Pressure Velocity Based on Regional Plantar Force in Elderly Men Using Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"Xuanzhen Cen, István Bíró","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524688","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aimed to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the forward velocity of the center of pressure (COP) in reference to regional plantar force in older adults and verify its validity. Plantar pressure variables in eight artificially divided anatomical areas were recorded barefoot with a Footscan plantar pressure plate system in sixteen community-dwelling males over sixty-five. The ANN was employed to build a predictive model for the velocity of COP based on measured regional plantar force information. The validation test showed that the determination coefficient (R2) for the forward velocity of COP were 0.65 for hindfoot, 0.66 for midfoot, and 0.38 for the forefoot. These results add additional insights into the basis for building an ANN model for gait analysis and pathologic evaluation in older adults. Relevant information may be necessary for clinical applications, such as further elucidating the causes of common age-related foot diseases.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117134320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Big Data Mining Algorithm Based on Spark Framework: Preparation of Camera-Ready Contributions to SCITEPRESS Proceedings","authors":"Yan Zeng, Jun Yu Li","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524685","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Frequent itemsets mining is the core of association rule mining data. However, with the continuous increase of data, the traditional Apriori algorithm cannot meet people's daily needs, and the algorithm efficiency is low. This paper proposes the Eclat algorithm based on the Spark framework. In view of the shortcomings of serial algorithm in processing big data, it is modified. Using the vertical structure to avoid repetitive traversal of large amounts of data, while computing based on memory can greatly reduce I/O load and reduce computing time. Combined with the pruning strategy, the calculation of irrelevant itemsets is reduced, and the parallel computing capability of the algorithm is improved. The experimental results show that the efficiency of the Eclat algorithm based on the Spark framework is far better than that of the Eclat algorithm, and it has high efficiency and good scalability when processing massive data.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115231267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application Scenario based Design of the Health Code Platform","authors":"J. Shan, Zhao Wang, Yawen Pan","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524516","url":null,"abstract":"As a digital personal health identity or information access portal, the health code serves as a safety valve during the epidemic outbreak. This paper aims at studying and exploring various application scenarios of the health code, such as its application in fields of community closed-end management and assistance for migrant workers stranded in the city, as well as aspects of resumption of work and production, public transportation, resident health management, public health management. Differentiated construction is implemented on the personalization part of different application scenarios. The application of the health code in various scenarios has played an important role in the epidemic prevention and control, and also provides a reference for the health code being upgraded to serve other application scenarios of urban governance and people's livelihood in the future.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126698827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Network Evolution of Rainstorm Disaster Chains","authors":"Shuangyan Wu, Yingbo Ji, Yuan Qi","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524538","url":null,"abstract":"To figure out the logical causal relationship between rainstorm disaster and its secondary and derivative disaster events, the statistical rainstorm disaster data in Zibo City in recent ten years and the extraordinary rainstorm disaster records throughout China in recent 20 years were used as the case data in this study. Next, the rainstorm disaster chain was extracted through the event tree analysis method. In the end, the rainstorm disaster evolution network was constructed via Pajek software. Thereby, the causal relationship between rainstorm disaster and its secondary and derivative disaster events was clarified greatly, thus providing theoretical guidance for the chain-cutting alleviation of rainstorm-derived disasters.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115452525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hypertension Risk Prediction Model Based on Improve Random Forest","authors":"Hongyang Wu, Xiaoyu Song, Linze Zhu, Xiaobei Feng, Yifan Li, Jiahao Chang","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524582","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the serious consequences of chronic diseases, this paper proposes a hypertension risk prediction model based on improved random forest, which provides an effective technical means for early warning of hypertension. The original data set with unbalanced samples is processed by the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) to form a balanced data set. Then improve the random forest algorithm based on similarity optimization and deep optimization, and finally establish a prediction model. It is compared with the four machine learning algorithms of linear regression (LR), artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM) and CatBoost. ROC curve and AUC are used as the evaluation indicators of the model. The experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the model based on the improved random forest algorithm is higher, with an AUC value of 0.8697, which is better than the other four algorithms. The improved random forest algorithm has certain feasibility in hypertension risk prediction. This method has a better effect in predicting the risk of hypertension, which is better than other traditional methods, can provide more accurate judgments, and provide better results for early warning and prevention of hypertension.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115634953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Ultrasonic Image Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules Based on Improved U-net++","authors":"Chaoyi Chen, Bo Xu, Ying Wu, Kaiwen Wu, Cuier Tan","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524603","url":null,"abstract":"The ultrasound image of thyroid nodules has low contrast and severe speckle noise, and the morphology of thyroid nodules in different patients is quite different, which makes it extremely difficult for doctors to accurately and quickly diagnose the nodules. In order to accurately segment the thyroid nodules from the ultrasound image, the paper improves the U-Net++ network. Based on the U-Net++ model, EfficientDet is used as the encoder, and the CSSE block is merged in the encoder and decoder to improve performance. In addition, the paper improves the network structure and reduces the number of model parameters. After testing 720 ultrasound images of thyroid nodules, the improved U-Net++ image segmentation has an average Dice coefficient of 0.9213, an average accuracy of 0.9262, an average recall rate of 0.9011, and an average F1 score of 0.9202. The Dice coefficient of the improved algorithm segmentation is 9.01% higher than that of U-Net++. The improved algorithm is of great significance for the application of automatic segmentation of ultrasound images of thyroid nodules in actual clinical medicine.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Illustration of the False Memory Process Based on The Artificial Neural Networks Model","authors":"Xin Du","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524591","url":null,"abstract":"False memory is a common phenomenon in our daily life. This article discussed the situation of forming false memory in the three stages (encoding, consolidation, and retrieval) of memory formation. By combining the principles of Artificial Neural Networks, this article illustrated the formation of false memory in a readable and scientific way. This article first introduced the definition of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and some basic concepts of ANNs. Then discussed the similarities between the layers of ANNs and the three stages of false memory formation, and used the illustrating mode of Artificial Neural Networks to explain how false memory appeared in the encoding, consolidation, and retrieval stage. Finally, we used the serial reproduction experiment to explore the character of memory distortion (false memory) and found out that memory distortion has three characteristics: Symmetry, sharpening, and assimilation.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123609335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}