Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial最新文献

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TERSANGKA PIDANA PAJAK DI PRAPERADILAN DITINJAU DARI PUTUSAN NO.PUT MK 21/PUU-XII/2014","authors":"Vonnicia Vonnicia, Nanda Dwi Rizkia, Hardi Fardiansyah","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2139","url":null,"abstract":"Juridically, crimes in the field of taxation show that these crimes are the substance of tax law because the rules of tax law are violated. Sociologically, crimes in the field of taxation have shown a real situation that occurs in society as a form of activity by tax officials, taxpayers, tax officials or other parties. In the Constitutional Court Decision, it was decided that the provisions of Article 77 letter A of the Criminal Procedure Code do not have binding legal force as long as they are not interpreted including the determination of suspects, searches and confiscations. As for one of the legal considerations, the determination of a suspect is part of the investigative process which is a deprivation of human rights, so the determination of a suspect by an investigator should be an object that can be requested for protection through pretrial legal endeavors. This is solely to protect a person from the arbitrary actions of an investigator which is most likely to occur when a person is named a suspect, even though in the process it turns out that there was an error, so there are no institutions other than pretrial institutions that can examine and decide them. The research method used is normative juridical, the approach method is more emphasis on law, the source of legal material is law, and the type of collection of legal material is by literature study. The results of this study are that the Constitutional Court's decision provides protection for someone who has experienced an erroneous legal process when he is named a suspect. In the provisions of Article 8 of Law 39/1999 concerning Human Rights it is regulated that \"The protection, promotion, enforcement and fulfillment of human rights is primarily the responsibility of the government. This means that the Constitutional Court takes a role in fulfilling human rights through its decisions as part of constitutional responsive efforts. One element of legal protection that is emphasized through this decision is legal certainty that investigators must carry out investigative actions in accordance with applicable legal procedures","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125649966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRAKTIK KOMUNIKASI FLEXING PUBLIK DI MEDIA","authors":"H. Herman","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2137","url":null,"abstract":"Flexing communication is a form of symbolic interaction communication that puts pressure on image users, in practice symbols and diction have high privileges, so that the perceptions that appear are of double value. Through a case study in the form of a single descriptive form, it was found that the use of place, diction, expression, style, and intonation of the user is a form of flexing communication using symbols. So that the relationship between the communicator, the message, and the recipient becomes the main component in composing a communication message, this component influences the style of symbolic interaction that is built according to the communicator's message, the communicator's message is transmitted through the transmitter, through the message that is built then rearranged by the recipient, until it reaches the destination, at this point it is not always the same between the messages sent and those received, this is what the communicator must understand, otherwise a communication failure will occur, because in the course of the message it has the potential to be disrupted by various sources of interference that are around it.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127964963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KOMPARASI METODE SAW, TOPSIS DAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT DALAM PENENTUAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT ANGGOTA KOPERASI KARYAWAN","authors":"Muhamad Harun","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2152","url":null,"abstract":"Loans to employees can be assessed as a form of support to foster loyalty and work enthusiasm, but on the other hand employee cooperatives entrusted with managing mandatory savings funds must be able to take into account the credit worthiness value without being subjective in order to minimize the possibility of bad credit risk so that the goal long-term member welfare can be achieved and business can run well. Comparisons using the SAW, Topsis and Weighted Product methods in determining the granting of credit to members of cooperatives employees play an important role in providing fast, precise and accurate information to determine credit granting decisions.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"388 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131622384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN BAURAN STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENINGKATKAN CITRA POSITIF PADA PT KONE INDO ELEVATOR","authors":"Refiani Puspa Dewi, Geofakta Razali","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2149","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out the description on the strategy mixture of public relations in increasing positive image and to find out what obstacles facing of PT. KONE Indo Elevator. This study used qualitative research method along with interview, observation, and documentation technic. This study used the theory of the seven strategy mixtures of public relations which are publication, event, news, relation to public, negotiation and lobbying technic, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and company identity. The result of the conducted study shows that strategy mixture of public relations implemented by PT. KONE Indo Elevator works quite well. The effort is proven to be succeeded that there are still many people who put in their trust to choose and recommend KONE.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133111321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLITIK HUKUM CITIZEN LAWSUIT PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF NEGARA DEMOKRASI","authors":"Nanda Dwi Rizkia, Hardi Fardiansyah","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2157","url":null,"abstract":"A democratic state is a state that adheres to the structure or mechanism of a government system with an obligation to actualizing people’s sovereignity over the state to be carried out by the government of the state. In 2020, the world was rocked by the outbreak of the corona virus which was spreading rapidly all over the world. This evoked Indonesian government to make attempts and take actions regarding policies to conduct the corona virus issue. One of the initial initiatives which taken by President Joko Widodo at that time is to command the Indonesian embassy in China to pay special attention to Indonesian citizens who were isolated in Wuhan. Furthermore, besides the central area, the regional government has also taken precautionary action by providing 100 (one hundred) hospitals. This attentiveness is also carried out at 135 (one hundred and thirty five) international airports and ports by installing body temperature detectors, normative juridical research methods, is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to find a solution when faced with any legal issues , the result of this research is a state that adheres to democratic system is regulated based on the will and with a purpose to gain prosperity for its people, carried out by the people themselves and/or with their assent since the sovereignty of a state is in the hands of the people.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114247557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK REMAJA","authors":"Hadi Wibowo, Khotimah Herliana, M. Alatas","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2155","url":null,"abstract":"Religious education is not just transferring knowledge, but we really hope it will be a place for moral and moral development. How many smart people there are, but the nation is not advanced, there are always many problems, that is because the knowledge they have is not balanced with the morals and morals they have. This study aims to find out how the role of religious education in fostering adolescent morals. And to know the importance of religious education for teenagers, especially at this time in modern life. The problems faced in the process of religious education in overcoming juvenile delinquency include that adolescents are very vulnerable to experiencing psychosocial problems, namely psychological or psychological problems that arise as a result of social change. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic method, which is trying to describe and analyze the role of religious education in fostering adolescent morals. The results of the research are that in teaching religious education it plays a very important role in one's life to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. Because religious education can encourage someone to fear Allah SWT and have knowledge, can develop self-abilities, and can behave and behave in accordance with Islamic religious norms.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126649001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TELISIK KAJIAN “MANUSIA DALAM ALQUR’AN” (MANUSIA SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN)","authors":"Maolana Nopiansah","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2156","url":null,"abstract":"The role and responsibilities of humans are so heavy due to their existence as Khalifah, namely God's representative on earth. as the caliph whose duty is to prosper the earth, humans are the central theme of the drama of the creation of the universe. If likened to a book, then the universe is the pre-discourse that leads to the contents of the book, while humans themselves are the core content or content of the book. In the context of changes made by Muslims, there are historical facts that describe the ups and downs of these changes in three phases. First, the period of faith (marhalat al-îmân) which began at the beginning of the revelation of the Qur'ân and ended at the Siffin war. At this time, the spiritual element of the Muslim community was still very strong, and only began to relax after the Siffin war. Second, the phase of Islamic culture (marhalat as-saqâfah al-Islâmiyyah) which is marked by the maturation in thinking and understanding of al-Qur'ân and al-Hadith as concepts. This situation allegedly gave birth to the brilliance of civilization which ended with the collapse of the Muwahhidin dynasty. While the third period is the period of underdevelopment and decline that began after the collapse of the Muwahhidin dynasty. Muslim society in the post-Muwahhidîn phase is human beings who are qâbi li al-isti'mâr (imperialable: ready [to be] colonized), more than just colonized (musta'mar). When citing the verse of the Qur'an \"Indeed, Allah will not change what is in a people before they themselves change what is in themselves. Q.S. ar-Ra'd, [13]: 11. The sentence \"mâ bi qawmin\" in that verse means \"what exists in a people (group of people) in the form of setbacks, progress and outward forms of civilization\". While the sentence \"mâ bi anfusihim\" which is contained in the end of the verse, can be interpreted as \"what is in them\" in the form of awareness that exists in the people such as thoughts, ways of thinking, mentality and spirit of progressivity. With any interpretation of that verse, it can be concluded that in order to change the decline of civilization into progress, Muslims must first make a change in their way of thinking and mentality (as a form of \"ma bi anfusihim\"). This is what has recently become the main concern of efforts to re-promote Islamic civilization which are carried out both by individuals and groups.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133153885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BERBICARA TANPA KECEMASAN DALAM PRAKTEK PUBLIC SPEAKING","authors":"Ratna Kartika Sari","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2147","url":null,"abstract":"Public speaking is a skill that absolutely must be mastered by everyone from various professions, including leaders. A public speaker must learn, understand, and apply the methods and techniques of pushing the right material according to the characteristics of the audience invited and the material to be delivered. The biggest obstacle faced actually comes from the public speaker himself, such as fear, fear, feelings of shame, lack of confidence, and lack of discipline. This qualitative research aims to overcome the public speaking obstacles faced by RT administrators in RW.02 Bambu Apus and to help provide solutions to overcome these obstacles. The results of the research revealed that anxiety is an obstacle that always arises when appearing to speak in public, especially if the event is attended by important people or government officials at a higher level. This anxiety eventually creates other obstacles, such as being assertive, hands feeling cold, shaking, not focusing on the material, and being at a loss for words. Practices that are carried out continuously and consistently, as well as creativity in conveying material are the keys to success in public speaking.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115789634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING, MASTER OF CEREMONY (MC) DAN ICEBREAKING DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SISWI SMK SAID NAUM JAKARTA PUSAT","authors":"Redjeki Agoestyowati","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2141","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to speak in public, become an MC, and do icebreaking activities are skills that are needed now. These three activities are often used in various events, both formal and informal events, such as seminars, art performance, training, birthdays, inauguration, company gatherings and others. In those activities, people who can speak in public are definitely needed to give speeches, become MCs or do icebreaking, but many people feel less confident about speaking in public due to nervousness, or lack of practice, not used to it, or other reasons. Basically, the ability to speak in public can be learned and trained, the more often we do it, the more skilful and courageous will appear confidently. One form of public speaking activity is the Master of Ceremony (MC), which is an activity to guide an event, including several kinds of Programmes of formal, semi-formal, entertainment, birthday events, talk shows and so on. The opportunity to become an MC or the MC profession is currently very large and can be done by anyone, including students who are still in SMK. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training for students at Said Naum Vocational High School, Central Jakarta with the theme: Public Speaking, Master of Ceremony (MC) and Icebreaking Training in order to increase the self-confidence of Said Naum Vocational School students, Central Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131209905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH DAN KUALITAS TENAGA PENDIDIK","authors":"Dewi Retno Budiastuti","doi":"10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i3.2145","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership in an organization is the ability to influence others. In school institutions, the Principal must be able to lead himself by having emotional and spiritual skills so that the Principal can run his school well. The principal must also be able to lead his team, namely teachers, employees and other school residents. Finally, the Principal must also be able to lead the organization, must be able to understand the vision and mission of the school well and have responsibility for the school he leads. The research method used in this study is a literature study. In this study, researchers search for data and information on various written sources including through archives, magazines, books, articles, news, journals or documents relevant to the problem studied. By conducting a literature study, researchers can have a broader and deeper deepening of the problem to be researched. In this study, researchers aim to determine efforts to improve the quality of schools and the quality of educators through transformational leadership. Main Duties and Functions of the Principal, which include planning and implementing work programs, supervising and evaluating, implementing leadership and implementing school information systems. All the main duties and functions carried out by the principal above, have the aim of improving the quality of the school. The principal as a transformational leader is someone who helps the organization and the people under his supervision to make good and positive changes in school activities. Change in an organization can occur slowly and also quickly. A teacher who works hard, will produce excellent work and results, and the quality of a good teacher can be seen from optimal work. Principals with transformational leadership will improve the quality of the school and also the quality of educators or teachers.","PeriodicalId":267841,"journal":{"name":"Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128979200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}