Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Of Eminence","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"An important person is eminent. Also, an eminent person is important. Thus, fame is alias and akin to eminence. Fame does not guarantee respect. But respect confirms fame. Thus, all respectable persons are famous, but all famous persons may not get respect. Where fame ends, respect begins. This is the essence of eminence.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123218899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Education Teachers in Tunisia It's Time for Change","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Tunisia, as an independent State, has had to ensure the education of the young Tunisians. As a consequence, this led to attempts to ensure an efficient training of the future teachers. However, until nowadays, this project did not lead to outputs that would be considered as satisfying. In this framework, physical education (PE) has been initially considered as one of the major ways to educate the young Tunisians. PE has received strong support from the Tunisian State (infrastructures…). Teacher training also benefited of such support and specific Institutes (ISSEPs, French acronym for Superior Institutes of Sport and PE) have been created, since the 1990s, to allow the future teachers to graduate at a master’s level. However, PE is nowadays less supported by the Tunisian State and considered as a school subject of poor interest. The training in the ISSEPs also seems to be weakened as the graduated (at a bachelor’s level since the adoption, in 2005, of a Bachelor-Master-Doctorate structure) have nowadays to wait more than five years before to become PE teachers. As a consequence, the present study aimed to examine possible vulnerability of the training of PE teachers in ISSEPs. This was done by taking into consideration the point of views of major players in the training, i.e.: the directors of the ISSEPs, trainers and students. It has been hypothesized that these subjects (1) are aware of difficulties encountered by the training and (2) criticize this training but (3) their affectations and by their (social) representations hamper possible attempt to regulate the training. Twelve semi-directed interviews has been done to obtain the interviewees’ reactions regarding the training of PE teachers in ISSEPs (aim of the training, training contents, strategy and methods of training). A lexical analysis of the verbatim was computed and this led to a categorical analysis of the corresponding outputs. These analyses led to determine a categories of ideas that put the emphasis on a series of problems. Beyond (1) the difficulties of profesional integretion (2) the absence of a clear goal of competencies to organize the initial training (3) a lack of following during the years after graduation and before becoming a PE teacher and a moderate relevance of the training [(4) academic contents, (5) sport and physical activities, (6) internship] that is considered to fail to prepare the trainees to the requirements of an effective teaching of PE, (7) the difficulty to create a transition between training in ISSEP and actual PE teaching and (8) hope in the development of a BMD structure exclusively centered on the field of the hight -level sport training. These results will be discussed as indicators of vulnerability. Possible suggestions concerning the development of the BMD structure will also be discussed.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131959484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"of Discretion","authors":"R. Caranta","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232468.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232468.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Common people may think that a judge can do whatever he wishes. They do not know that a judge cannot change the track. He has to do everything within the track. He is not free. Rather he is chained with the freedom of discretion.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115026312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"of Drawback","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"If so many girls be intimate with a boy then the boy is called hero. Conversely, if so many boys be intimate with a girl then the girl is not called heroine rather is called prostitute. This is the drawback of the patriarchal society.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116776435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Security, Economic Impact and Factors Affecting The Ecowas Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Goods Residence and Establishment.","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the security, economic impact and factors affecting ECOWAS Protocol. Cross-Sectional research design with the aid of descriptive statistical method was adopted. The study population was made up of security agents of Nigeria and Benin Republic, Traders, Transporters and Residents of the Seme border community. Purposive Sampling method was adopted for sampling the population. Seme-Krake border was selected as the major study area because of its peculiarity to the research topic. The research involved administration of questionnaires, interviews, and observations that are vital to the research. Data Analytical technique adopted was the descriptive statistical approach. The study revealed that the implementation of the protocol has produced mixed results. It also revealed the security issues affecting free movement of persons and goods, factors preventing the successful implementation of the ECOWAS Protocol on free movement of persons, goods and services. The study recommends, stricter security border control measures a more robust foreign policy, AND alignment of tariffs regimes between both countries.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":" 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131976490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of Old Age and Institutions for the Elderly among the Inhabitants of Beirut, Lebanon: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Hussein Chalhoub, Lana El","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Myths and stereotypes are associated with old age, sometimes depicting a negative image. Some people perceive old age as a sign of wisdom, while others consider old age a decline in independence. This study aims to explore the perceptions, opinions, and attitudes toward old age and institutions for the elderly using a representative sample of the inhabitants of Beirut. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. Results: A total of 400 individuals were questioned, of whom 7% were aged 65 years and older. The mean age that was considered old age was 64.23 years. Most of the respondents (89%) expressed worry when thinking about old age. The most prominent worries were health concerns (38.4%) and the loss of autonomy (23.7%). Despite a positive perception of homes for the elderly, only 3.5% had an elderly relative in such institutions. A total of 33.5% of the respondents agreed to pay for the services in such institutions, and 28.3% suggested an increase in compulsory levies to improve the care of people in such institutions. Conclusions: The respondents had a negative perception of old age, which was marked by pessimism about their health and autonomy. This indicates an urgent need for action to improve people’s perceptions and attitudes toward old age.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117181737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Expeditionary Liqueur on The Formation of Foam Properties of Sparkling Wines","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"When determining the quality of sparkling wines, first of all, we thought to focus on the assessment of processes of formation of sparkling and frothy properties, as the process of cavitation reveals the relationship with the chemical components, which affects organoleptic indicators. The effect of expeditionary liquor on frothy properties was investigated and it was found that expeditionary liquor directly affects the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide. The control samples were made according to the classical technology of sparkling wine production, including “prise de mousse”, due to which the carbon dioxide molecules were promoted and dissolved, increasing the degree of diffusion in the liquid. Such a sparkling wine is characterized by a fine foam and a highpressure index. Foam formation is associated with proteins, as they exhibit the ability to adsorb and unfold at the gas-liquid interface, and foam stability is provided by amino acids due to strong bonds that increase wine viscosity. When expeditionary liqueur was added, the pressure dropped from 7 atmospheres to 4 atmospheres, which allowed the sparkling wine to calm down and stabilize bubble formation, and this is the result of the subtle interaction between dissolved carbon dioxide molecules and tensioactive wine components.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130802088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception, Impact and Challenges of Ecowas Protocol on free Movement of Persons, Goods, Residence and Establishment","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.06.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.06.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the Perception, Impact and Challenges of ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement. Cross-Sectional research design with the aid of descriptive statistical method was adopted. The study population was made up of security agents of Nigeria and Benin Republic. Traders, Transporters and Residents of the Seme border community. Purposive Sampling method was adopted for sampling the population. Seme-Krake border was selected as the major study area because of its peculiarity to the research topic. The research involved administration of questionnaires, interviews, and observations that are vital to the research. Data Analytical technique was the adopted descriptive statistical approach. The study revealed that the implementation of the protocol, has produced mixed results. It also revealed the level of perception of the protocol among border officials and other critical stakeholders, and the emerging challenges facing the free trade program of ECOWAS Furthermore it was recommended that the ECOWAS protocol should be promoted by member States via conferences, seminars, campaigns and the use of electronic and print media, as this would achieve a high level of awareness, and in the long run enhance economic and security growth of the sub region.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127172061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Of Onus","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.05.04.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.05.04.13","url":null,"abstract":"Onus is most important in the court. It gets its highest application in each and every step of law. Every word has to prove by the concerned party. In any civil matter paper speaks. Through papers all the claims have to prove without any ambiguity. Here arguments must be crystal clear supporting by sufficient documents. In the criminal judgement onus is more important and serious in nature since it involves life imprisonment or capital punishment. Here arguments have to establish through papers and evidence as well. Here lies the uniqueness of onus rather than unique onus.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133103577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Of Ego","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jhss.05.04.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jhss.05.04.21","url":null,"abstract":"Both poor and rich are the victims of ego. But all do not suffer from ego. It diminishes clarity of thought. Chance comes once. An intelligent person avails the opportunity freeing himself from the clutches of ego. He holds ego when there is no interest. He releases ego when there is gain. Thus he wins both ways. But a fool loses always. He holds when it should not and holds not when it should.","PeriodicalId":267360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114320548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}