METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings最新文献

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Improvement of the Model of an Innovative University-Type Cluster in a Case Example of Coordinated International Organizations Involved in the Metallurgical Industry 创新大学型集群模式的完善——以国际组织协同参与冶金工业为例
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4287
S. Shevtsova, Kamila Janovská, Daria Strapolova, V. Menshikov, Jakub Chlopecký
{"title":"Improvement of the Model of an Innovative University-Type Cluster in a Case Example of Coordinated International Organizations Involved in the Metallurgical Industry","authors":"S. Shevtsova, Kamila Janovská, Daria Strapolova, V. Menshikov, Jakub Chlopecký","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4287","url":null,"abstract":"The need to innovate in a difficult economic situation has become particularly important in recent years and has attracted the attention of many industrial economists. The cooperation of companies in networks and clusters has been recognized as a catalyst for accelerating industrial transformation for the development of new regional competitive advantages, accelerating the creation of companies and jobs. A large number of modern studies on the grouping of industrial enterprises and universities strongly recommend the use of this type of business combination to gain a number of advantages: better access to suppliers, innovation and competitiveness. Recently, however, more and more researchers are conducting a deeper analysis of the effectiveness of cluster companies and identifying a number of shortcomings. This suggests that the current most common model of university-type unification, namely the innovation cluster, is underdeveloped and requires transformation. Based on the study of this area of knowledge, it was concluded that emphasis should be placed on developing model and organizational aspects of fusion, as this is an obstacle for many clusters. In this article, an architectural model of a new type of university industry type cluster was developed, which contains elements of system analysis and logistic modeling. The effectiveness of innovation will be assessed on the example of associations of universities and industry with the participation of Czech and Russian partners.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133254787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ENERGY-SAVING PAINTS AND VARNISHES AND COATINGS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 农业机械用节能油漆、清漆和涂料
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4165
V. Boldyrev, V. Men’Shikov, A. Savina, N. Bogatov, F. Il’Darkhanova, Anastasiya Razvodova
{"title":"ENERGY-SAVING PAINTS AND VARNISHES AND COATINGS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY","authors":"V. Boldyrev, V. Men’Shikov, A. Savina, N. Bogatov, F. Il’Darkhanova, Anastasiya Razvodova","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4165","url":null,"abstract":"The choice of paints and varnishes and painting technologies for agricultural machinery is made taking into account its purpose and operating conditions. Therefore, when choosing a painting technology, it is necessary to take into account the weather resistance of the resulting paintwork, oil resistance, petrol resistance and heat resistance, as well as chemical resistance and non-toxicity, depending on the operating conditions. According to the authors, the standards of applied paintwork materials are outdated, since in recent years better and more durable materials have appeared on the market. SPA Lakokraspokrytie offers as an alternative fast-drying energy-saving alkyd-urethane, urethane and alkyd-acrylic paintwork materials and also offers a two-layer energy-saving dyeing technology.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114953519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHOSPHATING OF STEEL IN LOW-TEMPERATURE SOLUTION 钢在低温溶液中的磷化
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4177
Grigory Studenekin, D. Mazurova, A. Abrashov, N. Grigoryan, T. Vagramyan
{"title":"PHOSPHATING OF STEEL IN LOW-TEMPERATURE SOLUTION","authors":"Grigory Studenekin, D. Mazurova, A. Abrashov, N. Grigoryan, T. Vagramyan","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4177","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the research in the field of energy and resource-saving phosphating technologies is being continued, including the processes of applying adhesive and anticorrosive phosphate layers. The phosphating used in the industry is energy-intensive due to the high operating temperatures of the processes, which is necessary to obtain high-quality coatings in a technologically acceptable time. In addition, traditional zinc phosphate solution phosphating processes operating at moderate to low operating temperatures typically use sodium nitrite salts as an accelerating agent. In the course of the studies, we have found that the introduction of an ecologically safe nitrogen-containing accelerator into the phosphating electrolyte makes it possible to reduce the temperature of the phosphating process down to room temperature and to abandon toxic nitrate and nitrite compounds. We have carried out studies of the low-temperature sedimentation process of crystalline phosphate coatings, which allows to obtain phosphate layers with an increased protective ability (PA). We have developed low-temperature phosphating solutions, operating at a temperature of 20-27 ºC, allowing to obtain adhesive phosphate coatings with a specific weight of 3.0 g/m 2 , suitable as an underlayer for paint and varnish coatings, and anticorrosive coatings with a specific weight of 7.5 g/m 2 . It was revealed that phosphate layers of various thicknesses are formed from the same solution at different temperatures. They can be used to form anticorrosive layers for oiling with a specific gravity of up to 8.0 g/m 2 and adhesion layers for coloring with a specific gravity of up to 5.0 g/m 2 . surface treatment.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of operating conditions of aluminum melt refining process in laboratory conditions 实验室条件下铝熔体精炼工艺操作条件的优化
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4257
L. Socha, K. Gryc, J. Svizelová, Tomáš Prášil, Roman Pospisil, Martin Gráf
{"title":"Optimization of operating conditions of aluminum melt refining process in laboratory conditions","authors":"L. Socha, K. Gryc, J. Svizelová, Tomáš Prášil, Roman Pospisil, Martin Gráf","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4257","url":null,"abstract":"Many industries desire to use aluminum alloys due to their properties, including low weight, good strength properties, corrosion resistance and good castability. This growing popularity of aluminum alloys increases the requirements for their purity and hence any associated structural defects and degradation of casting properties. Degraded properties of aluminum alloy castings are associated with, among other things, the presence of dissolved hydrogen. Mostly, hydrogen is removed from aluminum alloys by the FDU refining unit. Several variable parameters, which provide room for optimizing the process and increasing the degassing efficiency, characterize this technology. This paper focuses on research and optimization of refining technology at the FDU. Experiments using a physical model were performed to describe the effect of defined operating parameters on degassing intensity. Based on the experiments, combinations of operating parameters selected for testing in operational conditions were proposed.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133929544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
cohesion strenght test of selected commercial hvof coatings 选定商用hvof涂料的内聚强度试验
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4206
J. Antoš, J. Duliškovič, P. Šulcová, K. Lencová
{"title":"cohesion strenght test of selected commercial hvof coatings","authors":"J. Antoš, J. Duliškovič, P. Šulcová, K. Lencová","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4206","url":null,"abstract":"High velocity oxy-fuel spraying (HVOF) being one of thermal spraying techniques, is deployed in many commercial applications mostly for very hard wear and/or corrosion resistant coatings. Supersonic speed of the spraying jet combined with temperatures around 5500 K is utilized to spray most metals, metallic alloys, cermets and superalloys [1-3]. Typical HVOF coatings are compact, dense, with very low porosity, low to moderate oxidation level and high bonding strength to substrate [1]. Cermets and superalloys are standardly commercially applied HVOF materials, demanded for superb wear resistance, high hardness, abrasion and erosion resistance and overall great performance in high stress and/or high temperature environments. Proper testing methods are required to evaluate quality of deposited coatings and consequently choose coating with optimized properties for demanded application. There are many testing methods standardly and widely used for evaluating properties of thermally sprayed coatings – such as superficial indentation, micro and nanoindentation on cross section of the coating, tensile adhesion strength test, many tribological tests, etc. [1]. This article concerns modified TCT (tubular coating tensile test) for testing cohesion strength of the coatings with the use of common tensile test equipment. In this paper, specimen assembly, coating deposition, testing procedure and calculation of results is described. Cohesion strengths of five HVOF commercial coatings: Stellite 6, Hastelloy C 276, Cr 3 C 2 -25NiCr, WC 10Co4Cr and NiCrFeSiBC are evaluated.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116616535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CORRELATION between MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER COATING’S with TEXTURED SURFACE OF METAL AND ITS CORROSION RESISTANCE 金属织构表面聚合物涂层形貌与耐蚀性的关系
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4203
Aleksander Baidzhanov, O. Maksimova, A. Maksimov
{"title":"CORRELATION between MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER COATING’S with TEXTURED SURFACE OF METAL AND ITS CORROSION RESISTANCE","authors":"Aleksander Baidzhanov, O. Maksimova, A. Maksimov","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122145217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opportunity welding energy in capacitors of amorphous alloy foils, Ni63Cr12Fe4Si8B13 Ni63Cr12Fe4Si8B13非晶合金箔电容器的机会焊接能量
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4227
Dragoş DRĂGĂNESCU-ANGHEL, C. Codrean, D. Buzdugan, I. Mitelea, M. Burcă
{"title":"Opportunity welding energy in capacitors of amorphous alloy foils, Ni63Cr12Fe4Si8B13","authors":"Dragoş DRĂGĂNESCU-ANGHEL, C. Codrean, D. Buzdugan, I. Mitelea, M. Burcă","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4227","url":null,"abstract":"Amorphous alloys have attracted considerable attention as new structural materials due to their excellent mechanical properties, high wear and corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, and electrical resistivity. However, most of them become brittle by crystallization, structural relaxation, or by separating intermetallic phases during heating. That is why the traditional methods of melt welding based on the introduction of a large amount of heat and the production of intermetallic phases on the interface between the seam and the thermally influenced area are not suitable for joining these materials. Such welding methods can lead to the destruction of the amorphous structure and to the worsening of the useful properties of the welded joints. In this paper, a new method of joining amorphous alloys is investigated based on the modification of the welding energy for different values of the capacity of the capacitor, keeping constant the pressing force and the transformation ratio. The examination of the quality of the welded joints was done by macro graphic analyzes, mechanical tests, and calorimetry with differential scanning. (Differential Scanning Calorimeter)","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122149812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
study on laser-assisted spinning of aged Aluminum alloy sheet 时效铝合金薄板激光辅助旋压的研究
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4109
Fengqi Wang, Jinyu Ran, Chenyang Du, Ruo-xi Song, Zhong-qi Yu
{"title":"study on laser-assisted spinning of aged Aluminum alloy sheet","authors":"Fengqi Wang, Jinyu Ran, Chenyang Du, Ruo-xi Song, Zhong-qi Yu","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4109","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the feasibility of directly spinning thin-walled components from aged aluminum alloy sheets under rapid laser heating, the laser-assisted spinning process of aged 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was carried out by means of an ellipsoid component shear spinning test. Compared with cold spinning, the critical thinning of the laser-assisted spun component was more than 30 % higher than that of the cold spun component, and the laser-assisted spun component has good geometric accuracy, which indicates that the formability of the 7075-T6 aluminum alloy can significantly be improved with the laser-assisted spinning process. Moreover, the Vickers hardness tests for the spun components were arranged to evaluate its mechanical properties. The measurement results show that the micro hardness of the laser-assisted spun component is significantly decreased. The reason for the decrease phenomenon is that the GP zone of the 7075-T6 re-dissolves and the fine precipitates grow up to coarse precipitates.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122257012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREPARATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF METAL INDUSTRY 金属行业中小企业实施工业4.0的准备工作
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4301
D. Klimecka-Tatar, M. Ingaldi, R. Ulewicz, R. Dwornicka
{"title":"PREPARATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF METAL INDUSTRY","authors":"D. Klimecka-Tatar, M. Ingaldi, R. Ulewicz, R. Dwornicka","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4301","url":null,"abstract":"Changing market conditions, the emergence of new technologies and new solutions make it necessary to introduce changes in enterprises. One of the changes that enterprises have to face is Revolution 4.0, also known as industry 4.0. It is more difficult in enterprises of the metallurgical industry due to the specificity of production and technology, but also old technological equipment, no employees, no base for foreign employees. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate SMEs from the metal industry in terms of their ability to overcome the barriers they face during implementation of Industry 4.0 assumptions and principles. In the research the current state of the metallurgical enterprises from the SME sector and the problems they have to face taking into account the assumption of the Industry 4.0.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125007777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BALL-MILLED HYDROGEN STORAGE IN Mg-Cu – BASED ALLOYS MODIFIED BY KCl: DISTRIBUTION OF COMPONENTS KCl改性镁铜基合金球磨储氢:组分分布
METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37904/metal.2021.4213
J. Čermák, L. Král, P. Roupcová
{"title":"BALL-MILLED HYDROGEN STORAGE IN Mg-Cu – BASED ALLOYS MODIFIED BY KCl: DISTRIBUTION OF COMPONENTS","authors":"J. Čermák, L. Král, P. Roupcová","doi":"10.37904/metal.2021.4213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4213","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium and its alloys is a class of materials, which is still one of the most prospective hydrogen storage (HS) compositions. This is due before all to their high hydrogen sorption capacity and low cost. However, pure Mg must be alloyed with other elements to suppress the tendency to Mg oxidation and to improve the otherwise lazy ab/desorption kinetics and to decrease the operation temperature. Also some modifiers, as e.g., hall elements and alkali metals, are known to enhance the HS characteristics. It is known that sorption performance can be further substantially enhanced by nanosizing. This paper is devoted to study of distribution of components in Mg-xCu alloys (x = 9.94 – 21.56 wt%) prepared by high-energy ball-milling (BM). Elements K and Cl – as modifiers – were introduced by BM of the Mg-Cu base with addition of KCl. It was found that KCl decomposed partly into elements, which entered grains of milled blend. Chlorine anions entered preferentially the Mg-rich regions.","PeriodicalId":266696,"journal":{"name":"METAL 2021 Conference Proeedings","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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