Vol 21, No 2 (2022)最新文献

ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE IMF 评估乌克兰与国际货币基金组织之间的合作状况和前景

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.117

I. Mantsurov, Y. Khrapunova, A. Barvinok, V. Omelchenko

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE IMF","authors":"I. Mantsurov, Y. Khrapunova, A. Barvinok, V. Omelchenko","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.02.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.02.117","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the chronology of cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The significance and role of loans of this institution in the conditions of economic and social reforms are revealed. The effectiveness of Ukraine’s interaction with the IMF is assessed and the corresponding risks are investigated; the rationality and necessity of cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF have been proved. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the relations between Ukraine and the IMF must move away from the position of a «passive partner». A systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of such a cooperation is conducted. It is proved that there is a need to develop effective and efficient reform measures that would address a range of economic and social issues that should be seen as today’s challenges. Recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF are proposed. Among them are: (a) use of financial and credit resources for the development of the country’s economy through internal transformations; (b) debt burden optimization; (c) creation of favourable conditions for doing business; and (d) creation of a positive image of a solvent country.","PeriodicalId":266223,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 2 (2022)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132444821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NECESSITY AND POSSIBILITY OF OVERCOMING DIVERGENT TENDENCIES BETWEEN ECONOMIES OF UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION 克服乌克兰和欧洲联盟经济之间的分歧趋势的必要性和可能性

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.202

O. Bilorus

引用次数: 0

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL REGIONS OF SLOVAKIA 斯洛伐克中部和周边地区的可持续发展

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.188

Katarína Vitálišová, Kamila Borseková, Ihor Lishchynskyy, M. Lyzun

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL REGIONS OF SLOVAKIA","authors":"Katarína Vitálišová, Kamila Borseková, Ihor Lishchynskyy, M. Lyzun","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.02.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.02.188","url":null,"abstract":"Aspects of regional and local sustainable development are turning into key elements of strategic planning documents in EU countries. The topic of sustainable development includes issues of both urban and peripheral areas. It encompasses the classic fields of environmental protection and green energy, as well as the parameters of social inclusion, creative capital development, community and neighbourhood building, etc. The paper reviews the implementation of sustainable development goals in Slovakia with a focus on the programme promoting green infrastructure and the practice of mixed-use urban spaces. The principles of green infrastructure are introduced in Slovakia in line with the concepts of NECONET ecological networks and ÚSES systems of territorial environmental sustainability. The 2030 Environmental Strategy of Slovakia covers three areas, namely water protection and biodiversity, climate change and air protection, and green economy. Prominence is given to the development of renewable energy in the country. The paper determines the main obstacles to the development of Slovakian green infrastructure compared to that of the EU. These include a lack of financing, slow adoption of legislation, and lack of regulation in the land ownership rights.","PeriodicalId":266223,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 2 (2022)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125224985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DRIVERS OF GOLD FRACTION IN GLOBAL EXCHANGE RESERVES 推动黄金在全球外汇储备中占比的因素

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.137

V. Koziuk

引用次数: 1

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE FOR WAR-TIME MONETARY POLICY: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE 战时货币政策的国际经验:给乌克兰的教训

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.154

O. Sharov

{"title":"INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE FOR WAR-TIME MONETARY POLICY: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE","authors":"O. Sharov","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.02.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.02.154","url":null,"abstract":"Monetary policy directly acts as a significant element of national security. Rather than merely influencing economic security, it is relevant in broader terms as its results indirectly affect the social, ecological and other aspects of societal existence. The paper considers the examples of monetary policy implemented in war-time of different eras based on the existing system of monetary management (Bretton Woods, post-Bretton Woods, inflation targeting, floating exchange rate, etc.). Focus is placed on the changing principles of monetary policy during the war waged by Russia against Ukraine. On the one hand, Russia’s monetary policy has returned to the administrative practices of the USSR and has practically suspended conversion of the ruble. On the other hand, Ukraine has employed limited administrative restrictions as the National Bank of Ukraine tries to uphold the main principles of market economy. The author concludes that despite the reoccurrence of some key approaches, in general, the international experience indicates the absence of any particular standards of war-time monetary policy. Therefore, evidently in such conditions it is more reasonable to develop an individual approach to monetary policy that takes into account the experience of other countries in one way or another.","PeriodicalId":266223,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 2 (2022)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125256211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

POST-WAR RECOVERY OF EUROPE: EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS FOR UKRAINE 战后欧洲复苏:乌克兰的经验和教训

Vol 21, No 2 (2022) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.35774/jee2022.02.170

I. Pidorycheva

{"title":"POST-WAR RECOVERY OF EUROPE: EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS FOR UKRAINE","authors":"I. Pidorycheva","doi":"10.35774/jee2022.02.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.02.170","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the problems of a country’s recovery after a war or a military conflict. The European experience of restructuring the economy after World War II is investigated. The main focus of the paper is on the analysis of post-war Modernization and Re-Equipment Plan of France, entitled the Monnet Plan, and European Recovery Program, better known as the Marshall Plan. The plan for recovering the French economy is of interest to Ukraine due to the similarities in problems and challenges faced by France in 1946 and Ukraine now. Therefore, the paper reviews the methods and approaches employed by the French experts trying to modernize their country. It also determines the risks that the French tackled while implementing the Monnet Plan. The author highlights the progressiveness and identifies the peculiarities of the Marshall Plan used to restructure post-war Europe. Suggestions for its adaptation opportunities in the current Ukrainian conditions are based on the results of the generalization and systematization of the European experience. The author argues that Ukraine’s recovery should start from the structural transformation and transition from the agrarian raw economy to an industrial and innovative kind, achieved through establishment of modern high-tech digital Industry 4.0. Notably, Ukraine itself must show initiative in this if it wishes to avoid being side-lined as a middling agrarian state. Here, a strong and unyielding position of the national elite is of paramount importance, as is their defence of the national interests and the right of the Ukrainian state to innovative development EU membership. It is of key importance that the issue of granting Ukraine financial support is resolved, as it is a condition of ensuring its resilience and sustainability of its post-war economic growth. On its part, Ukraine must ensure transparency in the use of the international aid, eradicate corruption and misuse of funds allocation.","PeriodicalId":266223,"journal":{"name":"Vol 21, No 2 (2022)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122633494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4