评估乌克兰与国际货币基金组织之间的合作状况和前景

I. Mantsurov, Y. Khrapunova, A. Barvinok, V. Omelchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了乌克兰与国际货币基金组织(IMF)合作的年表。揭示了该机构贷款在经济和社会改革条件下的意义和作用。评估乌克兰与国际货币基金组织互动的有效性,并调查相应的风险;乌克兰与IMF合作的合理性和必要性得到了证明。强调的是,乌克兰和国际货币基金组织之间的关系必须摆脱“被动伙伴”的地位。对这种合作的利弊进行了系统的分析。事实证明,有必要制定切实有效的改革措施,以解决应被视为当今挑战的一系列经济和社会问题。提出了旨在提高乌克兰与货币基金组织之间合作效率的建议。其中包括:(a)利用财政和信贷资源,通过内部改革促进国家经济的发展;(b)优化债务负担;(三)创造有利的营商条件;(d)建立一个有偿付能力国家的正面形象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE IMF
The article considers the chronology of cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The significance and role of loans of this institution in the conditions of economic and social reforms are revealed. The effectiveness of Ukraine’s interaction with the IMF is assessed and the corresponding risks are investigated; the rationality and necessity of cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF have been proved. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the relations between Ukraine and the IMF must move away from the position of a «passive partner». A systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of such a cooperation is conducted. It is proved that there is a need to develop effective and efficient reform measures that would address a range of economic and social issues that should be seen as today’s challenges. Recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF are proposed. Among them are: (a) use of financial and credit resources for the development of the country’s economy through internal transformations; (b) debt burden optimization; (c) creation of favourable conditions for doing business; and (d) creation of a positive image of a solvent country.
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