JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)最新文献_第3页

Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) with ZnO Nanorod Electrode in Different Seed Solution ZnO纳米棒电极染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)在不同种子溶液中的性能

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p077

H. Pujiarti, N. A. Astarini, M. Diantoro, M. Aziz, R. Hidayat

{"title":"Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) with ZnO Nanorod Electrode in Different Seed Solution","authors":"H. Pujiarti, N. A. Astarini, M. Diantoro, M. Aziz, R. Hidayat","doi":"10.17977/um024v6i22021p077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um024v6i22021p077","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of comparing the performance of photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) continue to be carried out and developed. The ZnO nanorods as an electrode for DSSCs have been shown to have high electron collection due to the capability of electron photoexcitation and increased electron transport. Various methods of making ZnO nanorods have been studied and developed. However, the method requires controlled conditions under high temperature and pressure, thus limiting the commercialization of ZnO nanorods. Therefore, the seed solution-based hydrothermal method was chosen in the ZnO nanorod deposition process because it is an effective method, low-cost and easier fabrication process. The method of growing ZnO nanorod was carried out with three times of growing for 6 hours. ZnO nanorod was synthesized using different seed solutions, namely sample 1 and sample 2 by using methoxy and isopropanol, respectively. In this work, the SEM image shows the growth of ZnO nanorods vertically aligned on the FTO substrate and resulted in a smaller diameter for the isopropanol seed solution. The smaller diameter of the ZnO nanorod provides a larger surface area then increasing the total amount of dye attached to the ZnO nanorod and improve the photovoltaic performance.","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trial of DC Submersible Pump 12 Volt 50 Watt with Solar Power and Relationship between Water Discharge and Storage Height 12伏50瓦太阳能直流潜水泵试验及放水量与蓄水高度的关系

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p061

A. Swandi, S. Rahmadhanningsih, S. Viridi, I. Sutjahja

{"title":"Trial of DC Submersible Pump 12 Volt 50 Watt with Solar Power and Relationship between Water Discharge and Storage Height","authors":"A. Swandi, S. Rahmadhanningsih, S. Viridi, I. Sutjahja","doi":"10.17977/um024v6i22021p061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um024v6i22021p061","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest problems for farmers in the dry season is the lack of water supply for irrigation. Currently, various types of pumps have been widely used, such as fuel pumps and pumps with PLN electricity. However, the costs required to operate these tools are pretty expensive. The solution to overcome this is using DC submersible pumps using solar panels as an energy source. The purposes of this study are to (1) determine the duration of operation of the DC submersible pump with the specifications of the battery and solar panels used, and (2) determine the productivity of the DC submersible pump in terms of the resulting discharge for various storage height conditions used. The research method used is an experimental research method using a quantitative approach. The results of this study are (1) DC submersible pump can operate for 240 minutes with 20 Ah battery at maximum voltage and uses 60 Wp solar panels, and (2) the height of the storage has an effect on the resulting discharge, there is a reduction in the resulting discharge every 0.5 meters increase in the height of the storage. Based on the analysis results, the maximum height limit for submersible pump push is 3.7 meters using a 3 per 4 inch hose. The results of this study can be a reference for farmers or users to determine the height of the water storage.","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116513210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Potentiostat Scan Rate Variation on Impedance Value, Topography, and Morphology of the Polyaniline Thin Film 恒电位扫描速率变化对聚苯胺薄膜阻抗值、形貌和形貌的影响

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p046

Iqomatus Sa'diyah, N. P. Putri

引用次数: 0

Fabrication and Characterization of GO-Fe3O4/PSF Membrane with Phase Inversion Method 相转化法制备GO-Fe3O4/PSF膜及其表征

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p055

Vivia Maulida Alfianti, M. Munasir

{"title":"Fabrication and Characterization of GO-Fe3O4/PSF Membrane with Phase Inversion Method","authors":"Vivia Maulida Alfianti, M. Munasir","doi":"10.17977/um024v6i22021p055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um024v6i22021p055","url":null,"abstract":"Polysulfones are hydrophobic which can reduce membrane permeability. Permeability can be increased through the application of hydrophilic materials such as GO-Fe3O4 to the polysulfone membrane so that the membrane is hydrophilic. The riset purpose to determine the effect of the percentage weight of different material compositions on the hydrophilicity properties of the polysulfone membrane. Membrane fabrication is carried out using the phase inversion method where the polymer solution is molded in a place and immersed in a coagulation bath containing non-solvent. This solvent exchange causes the polymer to form a solid matrix and become a membrane. The results showed that GO particles were successfully doped with Fe3O4 material shown by XRD analysis at a peak of 35.61˚ with a magnetite phase, while FTIR analysis showed that there was an absorption band characteristic of Fe-O streching vibrations. The results of the contact angle test on the GO-Fe3O4/PSF membrane 0.75 wt per cent were around 73.17˚ which showed the smallest hydrophobic value and the membrane surface morphology had an average pore size of 333.61 nm so that the addition of GO-Fe3O4 composites could increase membrane hydrophilicity.","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129950714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reconstruction of Bandung Groundwater Basin Model Using Schlumberger Configuration Geoelectric Method 用斯伦贝谢组态地电法重建万隆地下水盆地模型

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p083

B. Himawan, R. Amukti, F. Agustin, Mochamad Mussoddaq, Andika Artyanto

引用次数: 0

Identification of Elemental Composition and Heavy Metal Content in Maninjau Lake Sediment Using X-Ray Fluorescence (MNJ 18-41B) 用x射线荧光(MNJ 18-41B)鉴定马尼若湖沉积物元素组成及重金属含量

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p068

Fajar Akmal, H. Rifai, S. Syafriani, C. B. De La Maisonneuve, J. Oalmann, F. Forni, S. Eisele, M. Phua, R. Putra

{"title":"Identification of Elemental Composition and Heavy Metal Content in Maninjau Lake Sediment Using X-Ray Fluorescence (MNJ 18-41B)","authors":"Fajar Akmal, H. Rifai, S. Syafriani, C. B. De La Maisonneuve, J. Oalmann, F. Forni, S. Eisele, M. Phua, R. Putra","doi":"10.17977/um024v6i22021p068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um024v6i22021p068","url":null,"abstract":"Maninjau Lake is a caldera lake located in Agam, West Sumatra. This lake was formed from the volcanic activity of Mount Maninjau Purba about 60,000 years ago. The volcanic material resulting from the eruption is scattered and deposited in various places, one of which is in lake sediments. Volcanic ash contains various types of elements, including heavy metal elements. This study aims to determine the composition and content of heavy metal in the sediments of Maninjau Lake. The sample analyzed was MNJ 18-41B with a core length of 440 mm, focusing on specimens 148 mm and 376 mm. The selection is a specimen based on the magnetic susceptibility value obtained from the measurement meter susceptibility of the MS2E. Specimen 148 has a value susceptibility low of 2.1 × 10-8 m3/kg, while the 376 specimens have the highest value of susceptibility, the highest 141 × 10-8 m3/kg. The content of sediment elements was determined using the results of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) measurements. The measurement results showed that the mineral-forming elements in the sediments of Lake Maninjau were dominated by Si, Fe, Rh, and Zr. In contrast, the highest heavy metal elements are Mn, Fe, Sr, and Rh. Based on the elemental composition and mineral oxide compounds in the sediments of Lake Maninjau derived from volcanic ash.","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134211884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Virtual Lock-in Amplifiers - Accuracy of Measurement Results in Light Transmission Experiments 虚拟锁相放大器——光传输实验测量结果的准确性

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.17977/UM024V6I12021P001

Lintang Ratri Prastika, Lili Indarti, H. Hendro

{"title":"The Virtual Lock-in Amplifiers - Accuracy of Measurement Results in Light Transmission Experiments","authors":"Lintang Ratri Prastika, Lili Indarti, H. Hendro","doi":"10.17977/UM024V6I12021P001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM024V6I12021P001","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the analysis of the measurement result of the virtual lock-in amplifier (virtual-LIA) in the light transmission experiment as the trial step of developing the virtual-LIA. The virtual-LIA used in this research is designed by using the Vernier sensor DAQ as the data acquisition and the LabVIEW as the programming media. The design of virtual-LIA is based on the mathematical operations of LIA. The type of virtual-LIA is a single phase with the capabilities to process the external reference signal. Light transmission experiments are carried out using formazin polymer suspension with turbidity level of 3000 NTU, 3500 NTU, and 4000 NTU as the medium in which light is passed. The accuracy of the measurement results is known by comparing the results of virtual-LIA with real-LIA SR510. The experiments are also carried out in bright and darkroom conditions to determine the ability of virtual-LIA in reducing noise signals. Based on the experiment, the results obtained that the measurement accuracy of the virtual-LIA developed is above 94% compared to the LIA SR510. Virtual-LIA could measure small signals with and without noise with the average percentage of differences measured between dark and bright conditions is 0.54%.","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115767600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Phase and Microstructure of Reduced Graphene Oxide Prepared by Heating Corncobs 加热玉米芯制备还原氧化石墨烯的物相及微观结构研究

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.17977/um024v5i22020p066

Kusuma Wardhani Mas'udah, A. Taufiq, S. Sunaryono

引用次数: 2

Distance Variation of Light Source Effects toward Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Performance using Anthocyanin Extract from Rosella Flower 光源对玫瑰花花青素提取物染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)性能的影响

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.17977/um024v5i12020p031

Rafika Andari

引用次数: 2

Analysis of Remote Sensing, Gravity, and Magnetotelluric Data on Geothermal Fields in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) District, South Sumatra 南苏门答腊Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU)地区地热田遥感、重力和大地电磁资料分析

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.17977/um024v5i12020p022

O. D. Puspita, Reinaldi Juniarto, S. S. Larasati, H. Hamdalah, I. Takodama

{"title":"Analysis of Remote Sensing, Gravity, and Magnetotelluric Data on Geothermal Fields in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) District, South Sumatra","authors":"O. D. Puspita, Reinaldi Juniarto, S. S. Larasati, H. Hamdalah, I. Takodama","doi":"10.17977/um024v5i12020p022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um024v5i12020p022","url":null,"abstract":"Geothermal energy is a clean alternative energy resource. Southern Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU), South Sumatera, is a geothermal prospect area because of the interaction between the Eurasian and Indo-Australian tectonic plates. It causes geological structures growth and the activity of volcanism in the area. Based on geological data, geothermal in southern OKU is indicated by the existence of 40–93 oC temperature hot springs. Geological data based on remote sensing methods can determine the lineament. Geophysical data with gravity and magnetotelluric can identify the type of rock and the subsurface geological structure based on rock density and resistivity. Based on geological and gravity data indicates the presence of geological formations lead northwest-southeast, which is estimated as the geothermal fluid pathway with the suitability to the location of hot springs. The magnetotelluric data shows the geothermal reservoir rocks (clastic sedimentary rock) located at (-500)–(-2.500) meters depth with 30–200 Ωm resistivity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um024v5i12020p022","PeriodicalId":265940,"journal":{"name":"JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121413109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0