Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments最新文献_第5页

A pipeline for automated face dataset creation from unlabeled images 从未标记的图像自动创建人脸数据集的管道

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3321522

Zahra Anvari, V. Athitsos

引用次数: 10

The quantified older adult as design requirements for accessible wellbeing interventions 量化的老年人作为无障碍健康干预的设计要求

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3321533

Andrew R. McNeill, Miglena Campbell, L. Coventry

{"title":"The quantified older adult as design requirements for accessible wellbeing interventions","authors":"Andrew R. McNeill, Miglena Campbell, L. Coventry","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3321533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3321533","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe how we engaged a group of healthy older adults in lifelogging and how we used their data to help design a healthy-aging intervention. 35 participants (mean age = 73.6, age range 59-88, Men=15, Women = 20) were tracked longitudinally for 18 months. Participants provided data at three time points. This involved the use of activity trackers, GPS trackers, and paper diaries. A number of well-established psychometric scales were also administered to gather standardised measures of health and wellbeing. While the data provides insight into the relationship between physical and social activity with regards to wellbeing, we aim to show that the nature of these relationships provide insight into how to design effective healthy-living interventions for older adults. By using the better predictors of wellbeing, we can target change in specific areas and assess change in those areas. While our sample is of relatively high-functioning older adults, we argue that understanding how they maintain wellbeing allows us to understand how to promote wellbeing amongst more inactive and frail older adults. Results showed the importance of specific types of social involvement such as meeting activity-group members and we propose that recommender systems should target these more important predictors of well-being.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125746942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fuzzy transfer learning of human activities in heterogeneous feature spaces 异质特征空间中人类活动的模糊迁移学习

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3322786

D. Adama, Ahmad Lotfi, Robert Ranson

{"title":"Fuzzy transfer learning of human activities in heterogeneous feature spaces","authors":"D. Adama, Ahmad Lotfi, Robert Ranson","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3322786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3322786","url":null,"abstract":"Data-driven machine learning methods usually require large amounts of annotated data to be able to develop high performance learning systems. In practical situations, such large amounts of data are not easily obtainable. Transfer Learning evolved as one of the solutions to this challenge. It aims to make use of knowledge acquired in one domain to facilitate prediction in a target domain. Transfer learning can be a daunting task when feature spaces which require transfer differ in their distribution of information. A case of this is in the application of assisted robotics, where a robot is required to learn a task by mere observation of a human perform the task. The differences in the feature spaces poses a challenge in the effective transfer of such tasks. In this paper, we propose a method of effective transfer learning across heterogeneous feature spaces for the purpose of learning in assisted living environments. A fuzzy latent space exploration is used to obtain mappings of feature spaces. This approach is used in simplifying the learning for an assistive robot seeking to execute human actions.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131040849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spiking networks for improved cognitive abilities of edge computing devices 提高边缘计算设备认知能力的尖峰网络

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3321546

Anton Akusok, Kaj-Mikael Björk, L. E. Leal, Y. Miché, Renjie Hu, A. Lendasse

引用次数: 3

A novel framework for physical therapy rehabilitation monitoring and assessment in Parkinson disease patients using depth information 基于深度信息的帕金森病患者物理治疗康复监测与评估新框架

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3322759

Alberto Belmonte-Hernández, T. Theodoridis, M. B. González, Gustavo Hernández-Peñaloza, V. Solachidis, J. J. Ramos, Federico Álvarez, N. Vretos, L. Carrasco, P. Daras

{"title":"A novel framework for physical therapy rehabilitation monitoring and assessment in Parkinson disease patients using depth information","authors":"Alberto Belmonte-Hernández, T. Theodoridis, M. B. González, Gustavo Hernández-Peñaloza, V. Solachidis, J. J. Ramos, Federico Álvarez, N. Vretos, L. Carrasco, P. Daras","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3322759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3322759","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson Disease (PD) is a type of neurodegenerative disease mainly characterised by the progressive declination of motor and cognitive skills. Physical therapies have been shown to be helpful to mitigate the degenerative impact of PD patients by stimulating the patient to maintain activity. However, problems associated to these therapies such as subjective evaluations or lack of accessibility, rise some barriers to professionals and related stakeholders to reach fully functional integrated healthcare systems. In this paper, a novel framework to continuously monitor and assess PD patients in their therapies is presented. This framework is composed of a sensorial system that captures movement information from patients while they perform physical rehabilitation therapies and a tool for processing this information, extracting movement patterns and providing an objective evaluation of the performed exercises. The system has been deployed and tested in a real-world environment with PD patients at different stages of the disease. The evaluation of the system underlined the added value of objective data in measuring patient movement evolution and how this helps in personalizing treatment according to patients needs.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Singular race models: addressing bias and accuracy in predicting prisoner recidivism 单一种族模型:解决预测囚犯累犯的偏见和准确性

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3322787

Bhanu Jain, M. Huber, L. Fegaras, R. Elmasri

{"title":"Singular race models: addressing bias and accuracy in predicting prisoner recidivism","authors":"Bhanu Jain, M. Huber, L. Fegaras, R. Elmasri","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3322787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3322787","url":null,"abstract":"As machine learning based predictive systems pervade many aspects of our lives, an inherent bias and unfairness surface from time to time in the form of mispredictions in various domains. Recidivism, the tendency of offenders to reoffend after release from prison on parole, is one such domain where one race-based sub-population has been found to be treated more harshly than others. Current practices have focused on eliminating race information from datasets to reduce the predictive bias. In contrast to this, we built Singular Race Models, a novel approach of segmenting the dataset based on race, to train and test single race-based models to increase prediction accuracy and reduce racially inspired bias by considering only one race at a time. We created Singular Race Models for four different crime categories and compared these with base models created using all crimes and all races. This modeling choice helped us increase accuracy and analyze race related discrimination. A three-layered artificial neural network was utilized to do the heavy weight-lifting of recidivism prediction. With the help of several suitable metrics, in this paper, we demonstrate the increase in predictive accuracy of these Singular Race Models in various crime categories and analyze the causes and the secondary effect on bias.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133366118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

A virtual and augmented reality platform for the training of first responders of the ambulance bus 一个虚拟和增强现实平台，用于培训救护车的第一响应者

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3321542

G. Koutitas, K. Smith, G. Lawrence, V. Metsis, C. Stamper, Mark H. Trahan, Ted Lehr

引用次数: 16

APS

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3324012

H. Elsayed, M. Weigel, Julius von Willich, Markus Funk, Max Mühlhäuser

引用次数: 1

Wearable musical haptic sleeves for people with hearing impairment 听觉障碍人士可穿戴音乐触觉袖

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3316796

Urvish Trivedi, Redwan Alqasemi, R. Dubey

{"title":"Wearable musical haptic sleeves for people with hearing impairment","authors":"Urvish Trivedi, Redwan Alqasemi, R. Dubey","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3316796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3316796","url":null,"abstract":"Music is a multi-dimensional entity and can be experienced in different forms, such as sound, vibrations or visual displays. This experience is typically confined to people without hearing impairments, but for people with hearing impairments, it can be difficult or impossible to enjoy and experience this form of art. Recent technological advancement offers some opportunities through which attempts can be made to provide musical experience to people with hearing impairment. The purpose of this research is to develop an affordable wearable haptic device for people with hearing disabilities to experience music. This device can be helpful for people with reduced hearing as well as with complete deafness. In this project, we adopt a design development strategy which is based on testing different assistive technologies and to check their efficacy to transmit musical notes into other human sensory inputs. The final prototype consists of Vibrotactile sleeves with bone conduction speakers. These sleeves provide sensory input of vibrations via bone conduction speakers. The prototype is developed based on subjects' surveys and feedback on different assistive technologies. To test our prototype, we developed a visualization system which gives visual clues that represent the given musical notes. A formal user testing with five participants suggests that this system can be used to provide the musical experience to people with hearing impairments.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114223672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Acceptance and sustainability of health promotion solutions for the elderly in Taiwan: evidence from SHI-LIN elderly university in Taipei 台湾老年人健康促进方案的接受度与可持续性:来自台北世麟老年大学的证据

Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1145/3316782.3321529

I. Y. Wu, Ying Yu, S. Cheng, Wei-Ju Tu, T. Sung

{"title":"Acceptance and sustainability of health promotion solutions for the elderly in Taiwan: evidence from SHI-LIN elderly university in Taipei","authors":"I. Y. Wu, Ying Yu, S. Cheng, Wei-Ju Tu, T. Sung","doi":"10.1145/3316782.3321529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3321529","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with the obvious changes in the demographic structure, governments in all countries are actively developing long-term social welfare policies in response to the impact of the ageing population. Aging issues in Taiwan is becoming serious, as Taiwan already entered into an aging society in 2018 and become one of the fast aging country in the world. In this research, following the first phase research for identifying three senior participants' group namely as \"Active Health,\" \"Confident Health\" and \"Carefree Health\" with different lifestyles, through workshop with semi-structured questionnaire, we analyze the acceptance and sustainability of three health promotion solutions, namely, S1 (10-minute exercise), S2 (smart bracelet) and S3 (health chatbot). This research found that the elderly in Group A tends to use solution 3 (health chatbot) with high acceptance and sustainability with the triggers by \"professionalism\" & \"self-demanding.\" And Group B tends to take the solution 1 (10-minute exercise) with high acceptance and sustainability triggered by \"affect\" & \"interpersonal influences.\" C Group's opinions are more widely distributed. Based on our findings from experiment on three health promotion solutions, we will continue to make the next stage research on scale testing to validate the acceptance, sustainability and triggers for better understanding the health promotion behaviors for elderly in Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":264425,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3