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A Petrological Approach to find the Source Location of Raw Materials for Prehistoric Stone Axes 寻找史前石斧原料来源的岩石学方法
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2021.02.000557
H. Maekawa
{"title":"A Petrological Approach to find the Source Location of Raw Materials for Prehistoric Stone Axes","authors":"H. Maekawa","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2021.02.000557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2021.02.000557","url":null,"abstract":"This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License OAJAA.MS.ID.000557. Abstract Numerous green polished stone axes were excavated from the Sannai-Maruyama site of the Jomon period (5.9-4.2 cal kyr BP). The axes exhibited unique petrological characteristics; therefore, we successfully identified the minimal locality of the source rock used to make these axes. Our study presents an example of a petrological approach for the archaeological studies of stone axes.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125561092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italian Studies and Graffiti, A Complex Relationship 意大利研究与涂鸦:复杂的关系
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2020.03.000551
Nicola Guerra
{"title":"Italian Studies and Graffiti, A Complex Relationship","authors":"Nicola Guerra","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2020.03.000551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2020.03.000551","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its massive presence in our cities, the accusations of vandalism have caused scholars of Italian language and culture to shy away from the analysis of graffiti. Another factor might also have been a certain traditional elite perspective, to the detriment of ordinariness and of the everyday. In today’s society of widespread control of both physical and virtual spaces through capillary video surveillance and online monitoring which sees the usable spaces for dissent reduced graffiti art still represents an opportunity for free communication. Documenting and studying graffiti means participating in a work of democratization of linguistics, lightening it from the redundant burden of the classics, by the rigid reference to standard Italian compared to popular Italian (intended as a variety of speakers from the lower social classes characterized by poor social prestige), and by a certain purism that translates into fear of those evolutionary dynamics of the language that find representation in graffiti, not by chance creator and diffuser of numerous neologisms and linguistic contact.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121533932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Treasure: Manuscript 宝藏的遗产:手稿
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2020.02.000533
S. Srivastava
{"title":"The Legacy of Treasure: Manuscript","authors":"S. Srivastava","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2020.02.000533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2020.02.000533","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to another could be possible through various mediums and manuscript is one of them. In the form of manuscript collection, all the ancient civilizations have preserved their precious cultural heritage. In fact, manuscripts are the legacy of treasure for them. The present paper deals with the origin, historical background and various other aspects of the precious heritage - ‘Manuscript’. Therefore mainly, the secondary sources of data have been used for the study. Most of the facets are described with the help of illustrations, bring from various sources. It is found that the beginning of a writing tradition brought a major change to the human civilization. The manuscripts available in different forms reflect the background of the cultural heritage of the civilizations. These are preserved in different libraries, academic institutions, museums, religious institutions and likewise in private collections of different corner of the globe. Due to different factors, numerous manuscripts are now in a very vulnerable condition. The available manuscripts are tried to preserve and make them accessible as far as possible. It is suggested that every citizen of all the nations should feel his/her duty to preserve this precious heritage and it is only possible through making general awareness regarding significance of the explicit knowledge of our ancestors -‘Manuscript’.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130755314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspective and Geometry in the Roman Painted Gardens 罗马绘画花园中的透视与几何
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000527
M. Piscitelli
{"title":"Perspective and Geometry in the Roman Painted Gardens","authors":"M. Piscitelli","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000527","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between nature and architecture is as old as man’s need to modify the surrounding environment to adapt it to his needs. The garden is the element that most exemplifies this relationship between nature and architecture, configuring itself as the place where man asks nature to sacrifice its form and redefine itself in an imposed model, which, in turn, is inspired by the idea that man has of an ideal nature. Valéry [1].","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115526877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Approaches to Historical Archaeology: Exploring the Geographies of 16th Century New Spain 历史考古学的数字方法:探索16世纪新西班牙的地理
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000526
Raquel Liceras-Garrido, Mariana Favila-Vázquez, Katherine Bellamy, Patricia Murrieta-Flores, Diego Jiménez-Badillo, B. Martins
{"title":"Digital Approaches to Historical Archaeology: Exploring the Geographies of 16th Century New Spain","authors":"Raquel Liceras-Garrido, Mariana Favila-Vázquez, Katherine Bellamy, Patricia Murrieta-Flores, Diego Jiménez-Badillo, B. Martins","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.02.000526","url":null,"abstract":"The humanities have always been concerned with ideas of space, place and time. However, in the past few years, and with the emergence of Digital Humanities and Computational Archaeology, researchers have started to apply an array of computational methods and geographical analysis tools in order to understand the role that space plays in the historical processes of human societies. As a result, historians and archaeologists, together with computer scientists, are currently developing digital approaches that can be used to address questions and solve problems regarding the geographies contained in documentary sources such as texts and historical maps. Digging into Early Colonial Mexico is an interdisciplinary project that applies a Data Science/Big Data approach to historical archaeology, focusing on the analysis of one of the most important historical sources of the 16th century in Latin America, called the Geographic Reports of New Spain. The purpose of this paper is to: a) describe the nature of the historical corpus, b) introduce the methodologies and preliminary results produced so far by the project, and c) explain some of the theoretical and technical challenges faced throughout the development of the methods and techniques that supported the analysis of the historical corpus.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130124589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Dating Game: The Scientific Analysis of Benin Copper-Alloy Art-From TL to ²¹°Pb 年代游戏:贝宁铜合金艺术品的科学分析——从TL到2¹°Pb
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000525
J. Nevadomsky
{"title":"The Dating Game: The Scientific Analysis of Benin Copper-Alloy Art-From TL to ²¹°Pb","authors":"J. Nevadomsky","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000525","url":null,"abstract":"In 1897 the British launched a punitive expedition on the African kingdom of Benin. They returned with thousands of brass and ivory artifacts. Sought after in the art world, these objects command premium auction prices for African art. This applies only to those made before 1897. Not all objects made before 1897 were confiscated, however. Many remained in chieftaincy homes in the city, in the palaces of dukes (Enogie) outside the city, and in rural communities. Occasionally such pieces come on the market. An example is the altar to the hand owned by Chief Ezomo that now resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Further, the brasscasting art tradition in Benin City continues, for tourists, for runners who doctor the pieces to make them look old, and for Nigerians. No wonder that African art dealers are interested in techniques that validate genuine from pieces labeled as “authentic,” meaning pre-1897. “The problems of art history in West Africa are almost unique,” as Paul Craddock (1985:3) tells us in an essay on dating metals. The Benin copper-alloy objects are one of those problems.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124196241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encouraging Women and Child Welfare Progress of Odisha 鼓励奥里萨邦妇女和儿童福利的进步
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000523
P. Panda
{"title":"Encouraging Women and Child Welfare Progress of Odisha","authors":"P. Panda","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131600096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencing Southern Sudan, Uganda and Kenya in 1976 1976年经历了南苏丹、乌干达和肯尼亚
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000524
Rick Bein
{"title":"Experiencing Southern Sudan, Uganda and Kenya in 1976","authors":"Rick Bein","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117000076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Anthropology and National Identity in Mexico, Analysis of the Literary Work of Laura Esquivel 食物人类学与墨西哥的民族认同，劳拉·埃斯基维尔文学作品分析
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000522
Ela Molina Morelock
{"title":"Food Anthropology and National Identity in Mexico, Analysis of the Literary Work of Laura Esquivel","authors":"Ela Molina Morelock","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000522","url":null,"abstract":"In the western division of labor, traditionally, domestic spaces are considered to be inferior to public spaces. Food preparation is simply a necessary function for the satisfaction of basic needs. It is also a task that within the family is the responsibility of the feminine elements and generally does not receive any social recognition or financial compensation. Therefore, food preparation belongs to the field of the feminine, the domestic. And the private. In opposition, there are public occupations, particularly policies, which traditionally correspond to the superior masculine element. One of the subversive factors of Laura Esquivel’s work constitutes, precisely, the conversion of the kitchen into a battlefield and the affirmation of political identities, displacing the traditional consideration of a private domestic action space, to an action space National public Women who participate in food preparation are part of the active agents that build the Mexican national identity, through the preparation and intake of food.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115611618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi Theory Approach for Studying Presumed Ritual Pottery - The Stirrup Spout Bottle as a Case Study from the Pre-Hispanic Andes 研究假定的仪式陶器的多理论方法——以前西班牙安第斯山脉的马镫壶嘴瓶为例
Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000521
D. Wilke
{"title":"A Multi Theory Approach for Studying Presumed Ritual Pottery - The Stirrup Spout Bottle as a Case Study from the Pre-Hispanic Andes","authors":"D. Wilke","doi":"10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajaa.2019.01.000521","url":null,"abstract":"“Ritual Pottery” was the special theme of the 51th International Symposium on Ceramic Research, Sibiu, Rumania, September 23-28, 2018, where selected topics of this paper have been presented [1]. In medieval and modern Central Europe with foremost Christian tradition ritual objects made from clay were extremely rare, mainly for the generally quite restricted use of ritual paraphernalia in Christian rite, but also for the preference of more valuable raw materials like precious metals. By contrast the likelihood of encountering ritual objects in prehistoric, small-scale, non-Western societies with presumed close nature-environment related religious-cosmological worldviews is much higher, whether made from stone, metal, clay, or perishable materials.","PeriodicalId":263824,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130304373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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