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Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications最新文献

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Gaze-based Mode-Switching to Enhance Interaction with Menus on Tablets 基于注视的模式切换，增强与平板电脑菜单的交互
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3588409
Yanfei Hu Fleischhauer, H. Surale, Florian Alt, Ken Pfeuffer
{"title":"Gaze-based Mode-Switching to Enhance Interaction with Menus on Tablets","authors":"Yanfei Hu Fleischhauer, H. Surale, Florian Alt, Ken Pfeuffer","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3588409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3588409","url":null,"abstract":"In design work, a common task is the interaction with menus to change the drawing mode. Done frequently, this can become a tedious and fatiguing task, especially for tablets where users physically employ a stylus or finger touch. As our eyes are naturally involved in visual search and acquisition of desired menu items, we propose gaze to shortcut the physical movement. We investigate gaze-based mode-switching for menus in tablets by a novel mode-switching methodology, assessing a gaze-only (dwell-time) and multimodal (gaze and tap) technique, compared to hand-based interaction. The results suggest that users can efficiently alternate between manual and eye input when interacting with the menu; both gaze-based techniques have lower physical demand and individual speed-error trade-offs. This led to a novel technique that substantially reduces time by unifying mode-selection and mode-application. Our work points to new roles for our eyes to efficiently short-cut menu actions during the workflow.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125137803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deriving Cognitive Strategies from Fixations during Visual Search in Scenes 场景视觉搜索中从注视中获得认知策略
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3590117
M. Castelhano
{"title":"Deriving Cognitive Strategies from Fixations during Visual Search in Scenes","authors":"M. Castelhano","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3590117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3590117","url":null,"abstract":"Research has established that scene context improves performance in visual search affecting attentional guidance by providing predictions and expectations about where target objects are likely to be located. Here, the reliability of scene context is manipulated, by using an Exploitation/Exploration framework. The results showed that not only is context important, but that it depended on its reliability, showing a dynamic application over time. Eye movement patterns reflect this dynamic application of high-level information. This framework will allow us to define and detect different cognitive strategies as well as the switch between them, signaling a change in prioritization and a change in the influence of context.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125963730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pupillometry for Measuring User Response to Movement of an Industrial Robot 瞳孔测量法用于测量用户对工业机器人运动的反应
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3590123
Damian Hostettler, K. Bektaş, Simon Mayer
{"title":"Pupillometry for Measuring User Response to Movement of an Industrial Robot","authors":"Damian Hostettler, K. Bektaş, Simon Mayer","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3590123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3590123","url":null,"abstract":"Interactive systems can adapt to individual users to increase productivity, safety, or acceptance. Previous research focused on different factors, such as cognitive workload (CWL), to better understand and improve the human-computer or human-robot interaction (HRI). We present results of an HRI experiment that uses pupillometry to measure users’ responses to robot movements. Our results demonstrate a significant change in pupil dilation, indicating higher CWL, as a result of increased movement speed of an articulated robot arm. This might permit improved interaction ergonomics by adapting the behavior of robots or other devices to individual users at run time.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116616054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index Pupil Activity Echoing with Task Difficulty in Fitts’ Law Setting Fitts定律设置中小学生活动指标与任务难度的呼应
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3589509
Xianta Jiang, Ziang Wu, Jingjing Zheng, B. Zheng, Stella Atkins
{"title":"Index Pupil Activity Echoing with Task Difficulty in Fitts’ Law Setting","authors":"Xianta Jiang, Ziang Wu, Jingjing Zheng, B. Zheng, Stella Atkins","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3589509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3589509","url":null,"abstract":"Research has found that changes in mental workload during both cognitive and motor tasks can be indicated by pupil dilation. To measure cognitive workload, researchers have developed tools such as the wavelet analysis-based index of cognitive activity (ICA) and index of pupil activity (IPA). However, it is still unclear whether these tools can accurately measure workload during motor tasks. This study aims to investigate whether the IPA can differentiate task workload during a motor task involving aiming in a tele-operation setting, where the task requirements were quantified using Fitts’ index of difficulty(ID) based on target size and distance. The study found that the IPA can differentiate between different levels of motor task workload, provided the proper window is used, namely the period before the tool touches the targets. This finding is significant as it can aid in developing objective methods to evaluate task workload using pupil parameters during goal-directed movements.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128604230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reanalyzing Effective Eye-related Information for Developing User’s Intent Detection Systems 为开发用户意图检测系统重新分析有效的眼睛相关信息
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3589508
Toshiya Isomoto, Shota Yamanaka, B. Shizuki
{"title":"Reanalyzing Effective Eye-related Information for Developing User’s Intent Detection Systems","authors":"Toshiya Isomoto, Shota Yamanaka, B. Shizuki","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3589508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3589508","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on gaze-based interactions have utilized natural eye-related information to detect user intent. Most use a machine learning-based approach to minimize the cost of choosing appropriate eye-related information. While those studies demonstrated the effectiveness of an intent detection system, understanding which eye-related information is useful for interactions is important. In this paper, we reanalyze how eye-related information affected the detection performance of a previous study to develop better intent detection systems in the future. Specifically, we analyzed two aspects of dimensionality reduction and adaptation to different tasks. The results showed that saccade and fixation are not always useful, and the direction of gaze movement could potentially cause overfitting.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129640954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Eye Tracking Data: Supporting Vision Screening with Eye Tracking Technologies 眼动追踪数据分析:用眼动追踪技术支持视力筛查
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3589536
Qasim Ali
{"title":"Analysis of Eye Tracking Data: Supporting Vision Screening with Eye Tracking Technologies","authors":"Qasim Ali","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3589536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3589536","url":null,"abstract":"Interpreting gaze measurements for individual tasks, such as saccades, fixations, and smooth pursuits can be challenging for vision screening tasks on a computer screen. To address this challenge, we propose a data analysis pipeline by aligning recent approaches from vision research and computation. A pipeline gets raw eye-tracking data and provides comprehensive gaze metrics measurements and visual representation (scan path and heatmap) to give insights into ocular behaviour for vision screening tasks. Our preliminary studies have focused on current trends, challenges, and eye-tracking technologies for supporting the vision screening of children. This approach is important for providing a conceptual framework for gaze analysis aiming to support vision experts.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123946074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Rate Sensor Fusion for Unconstrained Near-Eye Gaze Estimation 无约束近眼注视估计的多速率传感器融合
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3588407
Cristina Palmero, Oleg V. Komogortsev, Sergio Escalera, S. Talathi
{"title":"Multi-Rate Sensor Fusion for Unconstrained Near-Eye Gaze Estimation","authors":"Cristina Palmero, Oleg V. Komogortsev, Sergio Escalera, S. Talathi","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3588407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3588407","url":null,"abstract":"The power requirements of video-oculography systems can be prohibitive for high-speed operation on portable devices. Recently, low-power alternatives such as photosensors have been evaluated, providing gaze estimates at high frequency with a trade-off in accuracy and robustness. Potentially, an approach combining slow/high-fidelity and fast/low-fidelity sensors should be able to exploit their complementarity to track fast eye motion accurately and robustly. To foster research on this topic, we introduce OpenSFEDS, a near-eye gaze estimation dataset containing approximately 2M synthetic camera-photosensor image pairs sampled at 500 Hz under varied appearance and camera position. We also formulate the task of sensor fusion for gaze estimation, proposing a deep learning framework consisting in appearance-based encoding and temporal eye-state dynamics. We evaluate several single- and multi-rate fusion baselines on OpenSFEDS, achieving 8.7% error decrease when tracking fast eye movements with a multi-rate approach vs. a gaze forecasting approach operating with a low-speed sensor alone.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Visual Center Biasing in a Stimulus-Free Laboratory Setting 无刺激实验室环境下的视觉中心偏置
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3588421
Jan Ehlers, Janine Grimmer
{"title":"Visual Center Biasing in a Stimulus-Free Laboratory Setting","authors":"Jan Ehlers, Janine Grimmer","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3588421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3588421","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at nothing has recently become of particular interest as it may reveal insights into the nature of spatial cognition in terms of integrated mental representations from visual and auditory input. The current study applies individual time sensitive and emotional ideas to quantify visuo-spatial biases in a stimulus-free laboratory setting. We observe a strong visual bias across all experimental conditions supporting earlier assumptions of a screen center or motor bias. The tendency towards the center was particular evident during trials that lack any specific assignment. A time-sensitive differentiation of eye movements with regards to memory and anticipation tasks could not be recorded. Also, pupil diameter indicated no relationship between changes in bodily arousal and spontaneous fixation behavior. In addition, we replicate a strong left side gaze asymmetry that is interwoven with the center bias featuring spontaneous fixations to mainly cluster left from the screen center.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115380844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Universal Design of Gaze Interactive Applications for People with Special Needs 为有特殊需要的人设计的凝视交互应用程序
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3589666
J. Hansen, Per Bækgaard, Dagny Valgeirsdottir, S. Beier
{"title":"Universal Design of Gaze Interactive Applications for People with Special Needs","authors":"J. Hansen, Per Bækgaard, Dagny Valgeirsdottir, S. Beier","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3589666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3589666","url":null,"abstract":"Within the last 20 years, gaze interaction has become a successful communication solution for numerous people with motor challenges. In this paper, we present two new cases of gaze interactive assistive technology: i) gaze control of an exoskeleton for stroke rehabilitation, and ii) gaze interactive reading support for people with low vision. By applying a Universal Design approach [Mace 1998] both cases are assessed through an ability analysis to identify issues with gaze interaction specific to our applications that need to be further addressed. Finally, we suggest how solutions in our applications may be mainstreamed for a broader user group.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124630283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eye Tracking for Virtual Customer Requirements Evaluations 用于虚拟客户需求评估的眼动追踪
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3588015.3589535
Lena Stubbemann
{"title":"Eye Tracking for Virtual Customer Requirements Evaluations","authors":"Lena Stubbemann","doi":"10.1145/3588015.3589535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588015.3589535","url":null,"abstract":"High-quality products can be achieved by developing product features in accordance with customer requirements. In the following approach eye tracking is used to accomplish virtual design reviews to validate the conformity of products with requirements during the product development process. Gaze data are thereby utilizing to clarify, prioritize and enrich customer statements during design reviews using gaze data. Thereby, the goal is to establish a method to complement qualitative methods with eye tracking to ultimately reach higher product quality and customer satisfaction. The research work thus lays a foundation for more objective and low-effort customer requirement analyses. In this way, it paves the way for increased customer co-creation and quality-oriented product development for consumer products as well.","PeriodicalId":263409,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129765881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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