Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis最新文献_第6页

Metaphor and Metonymy in Public “Linguistic” Discussions: The Case of Female Surnames in Contemporary Czech 公共“语言学”讨论中的隐喻与转喻——以当代捷克女性姓氏为例

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2023-0005

Lucie Saicová Římalová

{"title":"Metaphor and Metonymy in Public “Linguistic” Discussions: The Case of Female Surnames in Contemporary Czech","authors":"Lucie Saicová Římalová","doi":"10.2478/jazcas-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Czech is a flective Slavic language that traditionally expresses gender in female surnames by suffixation. The formation of female surnames of Czech citizens is regulated by Czech law. The surnames and the related law repeatedly attract the attention of non-linguists and are discussed in the public arena. The study analyses metaphors and metonymies used in these discussions involving non-linguists. The data for the analysis are collected from public discourse, especially from newspapers and magazines. Although the main topic of the public discussions is “linguistic”, the material reveals much about Czech speakers’ understanding of other, non-linguistic topics, such as the role of the state, state legislation, and personal freedom of choice. The discussions show parts of the folk theory of language as well. The repertoire of metaphors and metonymies used in the discussions is rich and it concerns three main target domains (language; law and the state; discussion and argumentation). Many non-linguists who participate in this type of public discussion today tend to see individual freedom as more important than any linguistic tradition.","PeriodicalId":262732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130694592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Intensifying Function of Reduplication in Contemporary Polish and Slovak 当代波兰和斯洛伐克语中重复语的强化功能

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2023-0003

Sylwia Sojda

{"title":"The Intensifying Function of Reduplication in Contemporary Polish and Slovak","authors":"Sylwia Sojda","doi":"10.2478/jazcas-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I present and discuss the ways of intensifying in Polish and Slovak language communication using reduplication, because one of the semantic properties of reduplication is intensification. Various linguists have pointed out that reduplication may perform many different functions. Reduplication is also associated with a large subset of semantic and syntactic operations, including intensity. Although it is heavily semantically limited to adjectives and adverbs, it applies to nearly all parts of speech. According to its intensifying function, it is common in contemporary Slovak, being mainly associated with compound adjectives, i.e. šírošíry, číročíry, dennodenný. Reduplicative constructions are understood as independent language signs, formally and semantically different from their components. Reduplication means a reinforcement of a statement, so there are various semantic constraints on the reduplicant: it involves only gradable attributes and attributes denoting a higher degree of feature intensity (in plus). The reinforcement does not necessarily mean the increase of intensity of a state – the aim of reduplication is not only to modify but also to specify the meaning. Intensifying reduplication is one of the many ways of expressing the intensive degree or intensity of an action that is something above the assumed norm and it is a legitimate way of expanding the lexis.","PeriodicalId":262732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116778988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kronika: Na Vlnách Času a Hľadania... (k okrúhlemu jubileu Alexandry Jarošovej)

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2023-0009

Bronislava Chocholová, Nicol Janočková

引用次数: 0

Structural and pragmatic shifts in the development of newspaper headlines in the socialist and democratic period 社会主义民主时期报纸标题发展的结构和语用转变

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2023-0007

Patrícia Molnárová

{"title":"Structural and pragmatic shifts in the development of newspaper headlines in the socialist and democratic period","authors":"Patrícia Molnárová","doi":"10.2478/jazcas-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The newspaper headline is the first contact between the author and the recipient and in terms of stylistics, it is one of the compositional aspects of the text. In relation to the text itself, as well as to the communication partner, the headline fulfils an informative, engaging and especially in journalistic genres, persuasive function. Following the previous research focused on the 1960s, the aim of the study is to analyse and compare headlines in Slovak newspapers in the period of totalitarian and democratic establishment with a focus on the journalistic genre. The research sample, excerpted from the official discourse of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1948 – 1956, 1961 – 1970) and the more recent Slovak mainstream e-discourse (2011 – 2021), contains almost 800 headlines to monitor the developmental tendencies of a given text component under the influence of changed extra lingual conditions. The aim of the research is to verify the expected linguistic and communicative modifications captured, for example, in a freer approach to the use of language. The given assumption expected at the structural-pragmatic level is conditioned by the dismantling of political-ideological control of the socialist period. At the stylistic-pragmatic level, we also assume a more direct and qualitatively more elaborate expressiveness in the language.","PeriodicalId":262732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132821852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language situation and position of Catalan in Northern Catalonia 加泰罗尼亚语在加泰罗尼亚北部的语言状况和地位

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2023-0008

J. Kadlec

引用次数: 0

Communicative culture on the internet and media linguoecology 网络交际文化与媒介语言生态学

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2022-0029

N. Klushina

{"title":"Communicative culture on the internet and media linguoecology","authors":"N. Klushina","doi":"10.2478/jazcas-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The development of digital technologies impacted Internet-communication, which has become the dominant type of communication and a new form of language use. The Internet today is the most influential sphere of social communication, and it has a strong influence on the transformation of traditional norms and rules of speech behavior – both public and interpersonal. The digitalization of language and the digitalization of culture has posed a number of new problems for society: from the destruction of traditional and the emergence of a new literacy in Internet communication to the formation of a new type of culture – media culture, with certain communicative dominants that distinguish it from traditional culture. The media and digital turns in modern linguistics have served as triggers for the awareness of the new linguistic reality being formed in the Internet environment as an increasingly significant part of modern media space. Therefore, it is necessary to create within the framework of the new scientific direction of linguoecology an independent field, which we have conventionally designated as media linguoecology. We think of media linguoecology as a theoretical and applied discipline, in the scientific field of which not only riskogenic zones of Internet communication will be identified, but also ways of overcoming them will be worked out.","PeriodicalId":262732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122759226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thematic words in the Slovak pre-election campaign on Facebook 斯洛伐克大选前在Facebook上的主题词

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2022-0013

Natália Kolencíková

引用次数: 0

Proposal to use the study corpus for contemporary French in Didactics of French as a Foreign Language 《对外法语教学》中使用当代法语研究语料库的建议

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2022-0019

Fanny Lafontaine

引用次数: 0

A Project Work as a Way of Bringing Corpora to Secondary School 一种将语料库带入中学的项目工作

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2022-0022

M. Kogan, V. Zakharov

引用次数: 0

Civic rhetoric and social inclusion 公民修辞和社会包容

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jazcas-2022-0027

Alena Bohunická

{"title":"Civic rhetoric and social inclusion","authors":"Alena Bohunická","doi":"10.2478/jazcas-2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The subject of the study is current civic rhetoric with regard to the inclusive rhetorical mechanisms employed in it. In classical rhetoric, we rely on the Aristotle’s deliberative type of rhetoric. We are interested in the citizen’s predisposition for involvement in deliberation (deliberative competence including its rhetorical aspect), the identity of rhetorical deliberative subjects, as well as the rhetorical procedures and genres in civic rhetoric. We work on the assumption that inequality of deliberation actors is the impetus for the creation of inclusive rhetoric. In this paper we distinguish three functions of inclusive rhetoric: (1) coordination function (coordination of various individual or group interests, opinions, intentions), (2) compensatory function (compensating for knowledge, information and other deficits) and (3) solidarity function (strengthening collectivity as a prerequisite for the influence and success of proposals in the negotiation phase of civic rhetoric. These particular functions characterize inclusive rhetoric in the public debate phase of civic rhetoric (i.e., deliberation in its own sense). We characterize and illustrate them through the rhetorical speeches and deliberative practices of the founder of the civic initiative IG24.","PeriodicalId":262732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130243726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0